I am in the process of evaluating whether Gromacs is suitable for a simulation 
that I'm planning to conduct, and I was hoping that more experienced users 
might provide insight into whether the following is possible: I want to exclude 
a subset of molecules (i.e. all but one or two ions in the system) from a 
spherical region centered at the origin using a half-harmonic restraint. In 
this setup, the ions would not feel an external force if they were a distance 
greater than R away from (0, 0, 0), and but they would be repelled from the 
excluded sphere with some appropriate force constant at distance less than R.

I looked at the distance restraint feature, which appears to have the 
capability of providing a restraint with a half-harmonic shape. I believe if I 
set r_1 from Fig 4.13 in the 4.6.3 Manual (up1) to a distance larger than the 
simulation box's extent this would get me a restraint of the correct function 
form (unless I'm missing a subtly of how it works). However, it looks like this 
must be defined between two explicit atoms, whereas I want the distance 
measured between an atom and a point in the lab frame. 

I also looked at the pull code, which appears to provide a way of measuring 
distances from the origin by leaving pull-group0 empty. This functionality, 
however, does not appear to support a flat bottom region in the restraint. 
Unless I'm mistaken, it looks like the only option is to have a standard 
harmonic restraint via the umbrella option. 

If anyone has insight into how to get the desired functionality using Gromacs. 
I would appreciate it. I have seen some suggestion on the list for a hacked in 
version of a flat-bottom potential, but I would prefer a solution that didn't 
involve modifying the code if possible.

Best wishes,
Josh


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