On 18/11/2011 12:43 PM, ÏéÇ« ¿× wrote:
Dear GMX users,
    Recently i am performing the REMD simulation with Gromacs program and the temperature 
distribution for each replica was predicted with the server 
"http://folding.bmc.uu.se/remd/";. However, after a 2-ns short test simulation 
with 64 replicas  , i checked the exchange probability for the neighboring replicas and 
find the exchange probability was about 0.3 to 0.4 (as the file i attached )but the 
desired probability was 0.2. Meanwhile, i found the exchange probabilities fluctuated 
markedly for each pair of  replicas while ideally we may hope they were consistent with 
each other.  I don't know whether this is acceptable or must be fixed up, or  a longer 
simulation time and pre-equilibrium at different replica temperature for each replica was 
needed.

Pre-equilibration at the right temperature is always a good idea, not just for REMD. However for NVT REMD you need to equilibrate the other temperatures at the same box size that is sound for the temperature at which you want to make observations.

Even given that, there is no strong reason to suppose that a temperature distribution following a simple mathematical formula should lead to equal exchange probabilities on a "real" system with free energy bottlenecks. Knowing that one might need to be adding more replicas at relevant temperatures is something that can only be determined empirically - and probably from more than 2ns.

Mark

     The system i simulated  includes 60074 atoms which consists of 155 
residues,19173 waters and 14 chloridions. I first equilibrium the system for 
2ns with NPT ensemble at 300K, then start the REMD simulation for 64 different 
replicas (temperature ranges from 300 to 386K) with NVT ensemble and the 
exchange attempt time was 2-ps(1000 integral steps).
     Now i was totally puzzled and don't know how to figure out these 
problems,i am eager for the help from you and any suggestions will be greatly 
appreciated!
     Best regards!
     Xiangqian Kong

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