On 7/04/2011 9:23 AM, Elisabeth wrote:
On 6 April 2011 15:01, Michael Brunsteiner <mbx0...@yahoo.com
<mailto:mbx0...@yahoo.com>> wrote:
Elisabeth,
You CAN, in fact calculate the contribution of the reciprocal part
of the PME energy to the binding energy between two components in
a heterogeneous system, its just quite tedious...
say, your system is molecules A and B for which you want to know
the interaction energy, and the rest of the system, typically
the solvent, we call C.
Now your total Reciprocal Coulomb energy will have six parts:
ER_tot = ER_AA + ER_BB + ER_CC + ER_AB + ER_AC + ER_BC
but these parts are NOT given in the gromacs output as they
cannot be calculated DIRECTLY, you have to calculate
them by setting the charges on A, B, or C (or combinations thereof)
to zero (there is a tool for setting the charges in a tpr file
to zero) and then do more runs with: "mdrun -rerun" based on the
original trajectory to get the required contributions.
then E_AB = ER_C0 - ER_A0C0 - ER_B0C0
(or something like it, do double check that formula, i can't be
bothered
thinking it through now ... here ER_A0C0, for example, is the
reciprocal
part of the coulomb energy with charges in groups A and C set to
zero, etc)
this being said ... it's tedious, time-consuming, and error-prone
(you need to use double precision and save a lot of frames to
get reasonably accurate numbers)
You might be better off using reaction field, or PME and simply
ignore the reciprocal part altogether (if your molecules A, B
are NOT charged and have no permanent and large dipole moment
you might get away with the latter)
Thanks for your elaborate message.
The point is in my case there is no option other than ignoring LR
since LR is not covered by shift or switch functions but at least what
PME reports for SR is more accurate. So the decomposed Coulmb. SR
terms I am getting using energy groups from PME are "reliable ?
The short-range interactions with PME are no longer a 1/r function. See
manual section 4.9.1. By design, the modified function decays to zero
faster. Whether your observable is perturbed by using any of these
modified short-ranged approaches is probably unknown. Conventional
wisdom would be that they were all flawed from lack of the long-range
contribution.
Mark
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