There is no such thing as over-sampling. There is no problem induced by having more sampling in one region except in relation to the fact that you now have less sampling in some other region. That is to say, if you have a totally converged PMF and then sample the first half of the umbrellas for another 100x as long, the PMF will not become incorrect.

Please note, though, that there are some possible problems here, but they involve one's conclusions and not the sampling or the wham. If, for example, you concluded that the error was less or the PMF had more features in a region that you had sampled for much longer times, then you can see how this conclusion could be an artefact of your method.

Generally, you need to have stronger umbrellas and thus closer umbrellas to obtain sufficient overlap in places where your PMF is concave down. The more strongly concave down the PMF is, the more you require umbrellas with strong force constants in that locale. Otherwise, you can introduce massive global PMF errors because the two umbrellas on either side of the local maximum fall to either side and the overlap becomes very poor.

Chris.

-- original message --

Thank you!

and, is there a problem if I'm over-sampling some regions in the case
where in the other regions I have got a good (not a under-one)
sampling?
This over-sampled region can invalidate my DeltaG value?

best,

Anna


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