Lum Nforbi wrote:
Hello Dr. Warren,
Thank you for the useful information. I did use vmd to view my molecule, but in a system of 2000 molecules, it is quite difficult to locate atom 2065 (an O atom) which is actually the offending atom. I have described the way I did the work below. I used a random generator software for starting coordinates. How do you reassign a randomly generated coordinate?

By using a text editor, or finding a different method for generating the coordinates. It is not terribly difficult to parse out the relevant molecules in VMD, by using "resid" or "index" specifiers. See the VMD manual.

The way I generated my initial coordinates for 2000 water is by first drawing one molecule in ghemical, exported as a .pdb file, then used the command below to add 2000 molecules of water to a box of dimensions 40 A using a software for random coordinate generation called Packmol:

tolerance 2.0
output waters2000.pdb
filetype pdb
structure water.pdb
  number 2000
  inside cube 0. 0. 0. 40.
end structure

I then used editconf to change from .pdb to .gro since charmm27, which is the forcefield I use, is not among the force fields displayed when I use the pdb2gmx command.

editconf -f waters2000.pdb -o waters2000.gro

This editconf command reduces the previously defined box dimensions to zero. So, I use this command to re-define the box dimensions and I don't know if it is correct:

editconf -bt cubic -box 4.0 -f waters2000.gro -o waters2000d.gro


This should be fine; I don't know if you might also need to use the -c flag to center the system in the box.

I then minimize the system via grompp and further minimize the system via mdrun, then I get the error message that my system cannot be settled.


You don't minimize with grompp, only mdrun :)

grompp -f waters_min.mdp -c waters2000d.gro -p water.top -o wmin_.tpr
mdrun -nice 0 -v -s wmin_.tpr -o wmin.trr -c waters2000d.gro -e wmin_ener.edr

Output of minimization:
Steepest Descents:
   Tolerance (Fmax)   =  1.00000e+03
   Number of steps    =          500
Step= 0, Dmax= 1.0e-02 nm, Epot= 4.93923e+14 Fmax= 1.81064e+17, atom= 2035 Step= 1, Dmax= 1.0e-02 nm, Epot= 3.85283e+11 Fmax= 8.96443e+13, atom= 2035 Step= 2, Dmax= 1.2e-02 nm, Epot= 2.83666e+09 Fmax= 4.79912e+11, atom= 2035 Step= 3, Dmax= 1.4e-02 nm, Epot= 5.92577e+07 Fmax= 7.02630e+09, atom= 2035 Step= 4, Dmax= 1.7e-02 nm, Epot= 5.71720e+06 Fmax= 2.14598e+08, atom= 793 Step= 5, Dmax= 2.1e-02 nm, Epot= 1.46839e+06 Fmax= 2.37662e+07, atom= 4936 Step= 6, Dmax= 2.5e-02 nm, Epot= 6.41000e+05 Fmax= 2.52111e+06, atom= 3232 Step= 7, Dmax= 3.0e-02 nm, Epot= 2.73384e+05 Fmax= 5.96696e+05, atom= 3688 Step= 8, Dmax= 3.6e-02 nm, Epot= 1.64413e+05 Fmax= 1.55972e+05, atom= 2686 Step= 9, Dmax= 4.3e-02 nm, Epot= 1.09639e+05 Fmax= 3.25690e+04, atom= 2389 Step= 10, Dmax= 5.2e-02 nm, Epot= 5.32635e+04 Fmax= 2.60651e+04, atom= 2065

t = 0.022 ps: Water molecule starting at atom 2065 can not be settled.
Check for bad contacts and/or reduce the timestep.
Wrote pdb files with previous and current coordinates

The magnitude of the potential and the forces indicates that there should be some very obvious atomic overlap in the starting structure. Visual inspection in VMD (see above) should show you what's going on.

The other option that I can think of to build a suitable system is simply to make use of genbox and the built-in, pre-equilibrated water boxes that are distributed with Gromacs.

-Justin

Thank you,
Lum


--
========================================

Justin A. Lemkul
Ph.D. Candidate
ICTAS Doctoral Scholar
Department of Biochemistry
Virginia Tech
Blacksburg, VA
jalemkul[at]vt.edu | (540) 231-9080
http://www.bevanlab.biochem.vt.edu/Pages/Personal/justin

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