Hi,

Is 327 bar the averge total pressure or one the of components of the pressure 
tensor?
You will have a surface tension acting in the system causing a difference in 
the different components.

Also it is still not completely clear to me how long you equilibrate and 
average.
Also the results will depend very much on the size of the system.
In small systems the pressure fluctuations are enormous.
With Berendsen these fluctuations will be surpressed, with PR not.

With PR I would use a tau_p of around 10 ps.
You might need to average the pressure over several (tens of?) ns (after 
several ns of equilibration)
to obtain a good average.

Berk

From: gu...@hotmail.com
To: gmx-users@gromacs.org
Subject: RE: [gmx-users] Cannot obtain the expected pressure using the  
Parrinello-Rahman coupling in a gas-liquid system
Date: Sat, 28 Feb 2009 13:51:15 +0000








Hi, Justin,
 
Thanks for your rapid reply. Let me decribes the question in more details.
First ,two gaseous mathane systems and one liquid water system are equilibrated 
at 300 bar and 250 K in advance. Then, the gas systems are put at the both 
sides of liquid. The combined system is performed for 3ns with the 
Parrinello-Rahman barostat, which produces a average pressure of 327 bar. I am 
strange to the value and several tests are run, mentioned previously. All these 
test runs take the end gro file of the 3ns-run as the beginning. When the 
berendsen barostat is used, the pressure is OK. When the Parrinello-Rahman 
barostat is used, the questionary pressure occurs again. Although I will try to 
make a long run for equilibrium, I think the equilibrium has reached because 
the ~330 bar is always obtained no matter how long simulations are sampled, 
from 0.2 ns to 3 ns. The version of Gromacs I used is 4.0.4. By the way, how 
long did you equilibrate your membrane system and how many atoms in it? Thanks 
again.
 
Guang-Jun

 
 
> Date: Sat, 28 Feb 2009 07:43:29 -0500
> From: jalem...@vt.edu
> To: gmx-users@gromacs.org
> Subject: Re: [gmx-users] Cannot obtain the expected pressure using the 
> Parrinello-Rahman coupling in a gas-liquid system
> 
> 
> 
> GuoGuangjun wrote:
> > In fact, I once run the gas-liquid interface for 3 ns, the pressure is 
> > still as high as 327 bar.
> 
> There are two possibilities in my mind:
> 
> 1. 3 ns is still not long enough.
> 2. Your gas phase is causing the problem. If the pressure is right for water 
> alone, then the problem likely comes from the inclusion of your gas phase and 
> whatever parameters you're using for whatever species you have in this phase. 
> Examine your parameters and consider how they were derived and whether or not 
> they are adequate.
> 
> Also, what version of Gromacs are you using? There were some changes made to 
> the Parrinello-Rahman barostat between 3.3.x and 4.0.x.
> 
> -Justin
> 
> > Guang-Jun
> > 
> > 
> > > Date: Sat, 28 Feb 2009 07:19:30 -0500
> > > From: jalem...@vt.edu
> > > To: gmx-users@gromacs.org
> > > Subject: Re: [gmx-users] Cannot obtain the expected pressure using 
> > the Parrinello-Rahman coupling in a gas-liquid system
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > GuoGuangjun wrote:
> > > >
> > > > Hi, All,
> > > > I am simulating an interface system composed of methane gas and liquid
> > > > water in the NPT ensemble. The temperature is well controlled by using
> > > > either the Berendsen or the Nose-Hoover T-couplings. As for pressure,
> > > > the Berendsen P-coupling also works well. However, the 
> > Parrinello-Rahman
> > > > P-coupling always produces a higher pressure than the expected. For
> > > > example, I set ref_p=300 bar in the mdp file but obtain an average
> > > > pressure as ~330 bar (over 0.5 ns). I test the tau_p in the range 
> > 0.1 ~
> > > > 10 ps, the case does not change. When I test the sin! ! gle-phase 
> > system,
> > > > i.e., pure water, the Parrinello-Rahman P-coupling can indeed produce
> > > > the expected pressure with the deviation less than 2 bar. What is the
> > > > matter in the two-phase system?
> > > >
> > >
> > > When I've used the Parrinello-Rahman barostat for membrane systems, 
> > it works
> > > just fine. Perhaps 500 ps is too short of a timeframe to arrive at 
> > the average.
> > > Heterogeneous systems often take longer to equilibrate.
> > >
> > > -Justin
> > >
> > > > Thanks a lot.
> > > > Guang-Jun
> > > >
> > > > 
> > ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> > > > 立刻下载 MSN 保护盾,保障 MSN 安全稳定! 现在就下载!
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> > > >
> > > > 
> > ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > >! ! ; gmx-users mailing list gmx-users@gromacs.org
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> > > --
> > > ========================================
> > >
> > > Justin A. Lemkul
> > > Graduate Research Assistant
> > > Department of Biochemistry
> > > Virginia Tech
> > > Blacksburg, VA
> > > jalemkul[at]vt.edu | (540) 231-9080
> > > http://www.bevanlab.biochem.vt.edu/Pages/Personal/justin
> > >
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> 
> -- 
> ========================================
> 
> Justin A. Lemkul
> Graduate Research Assistant
> Department of Biochemistry
> Virginia Tech
> Blacksburg, VA
> jalemkul[at]vt.edu | (540) 231-9080
> http://www.bevanlab.biochem.vt.edu/Pages/Personal/justin
> 
> ========================================
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