While the previously posted script seems like a valid approach, the usefulness of -sort depends entirely on how long your trajectory is. If you only sort once at the beginning, then after <<10ns your waters will be mostly redistributed and I think that you will have totally lost the benifits of sort. The idea behind my usage of -sort is to commonly re-sort the system. You can find details here outlined by the links below. However, it's not entirely trivial so you should expect to spend some time getting this running.

Download g_desort:
http://www.gromacs.org/pipermail/gmx-users/2007-July/028542.html

Follow the usage instructions in g_desort -h or take a look at this script that iteratively runs gromacs:
http://wiki.gromacs.org/index.php/Checkpointing_Jobs


--- original message ---

Hi,

I was running a DPPC system with 128 DPPC and 3655 water molecules in
16 CPU with -shuffle -sort option. But I am unable to continue the job
in parallel.
I read a lots of posts in mailing list, but could not understand the
proper way, as I don't know the script languages. So whatever is
mentioned in the list, I could not use those properly.
Can anyone explain the procedure in a simpler way such that a poor
scripter like me can follow? The details what I have done are as
follows

1.grompp -f grompp.mdp -c input1.gro -p dppc.top -n index.ndx -np 16
-shuffle -sort
2./opt/lam/gnu/bin/mpirun c0-15 /home/ananya/gromacs/bin/mdrun_mpi -v -nice 0

then I get the output as, say,  topol1.tpr, traj1.trr, confout1.gro,
ener1.edr, deshuf1.ndx
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

If I follow the mail as I am going to copy here, I can follow upto
step 3.  In step 4, what is shuffled top file? If I undersant
correctly, I have to get that from my original top file, which is
dppc.top for me using that awk script.  But how to use that I did not
understand. Any suggestion is highly appreciated.

Thanking you,
Regards,
Ananya.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hi,

Make it simple, to use grompp for exact continuation, you need to have
1. mdp file with "gen_vel = no", "unconstrained-start      = yes",
2. shuffled trr (original output)
3. shuffled edr (original output)
4. shuffled top (use below awk script to parse the output from your previous
grompp output which contains the shuffled table) replace the [ molecules ]
section in your top with the output of this script.

BEGIN {
begin=0
}

{
 if ($1=="Moltype") {
    begin=1
    for (i=0;i<NF-2;i++) {
       moltype[i] = $(i+2)
    }
    molnum=NF-2
 }
 else
 {
    if (begin==1) {
       if($1=="CPU") {
          for (i=0;i<molnum;i++) {
             if ($(3+i)==0) continue
             printf("%s\t%d\n", moltype[i], $(3+i))
          }
       }
       else
          begin=0
    }
 }
}

5. don't supply -shuffle -sort again to grompp.

Last, the grompp command line like

$pp -np ${ncpu} -c ${type1}-shuf.gro -t ${type1}-shuf.trr -e ${type1} \
   -p ${dirp}/${type} -n ${dirp}/${type} -f ${mdp_file1} \
   -o ${type2}.tpr -po ${type2}-o


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