From: David van der Spoel <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Reply-To: Discussion list for GROMACS users <gmx-users@gromacs.org>
To: Discussion list for GROMACS users <gmx-users@gromacs.org>
Subject: Re: [gmx-users] Viscosity in PE
Date: Thu, 07 Sep 2006 19:36:34 +0200

Esther Caballero-Manrique wrote:
You can calculate it from the velocity autocorrelation function, which can be calculated using the g_velacc. The friction can be calculated from the integral of the velocity autocorrelation function (friction=3KbT/(integral of vacf)) and then the viscosity can be calculated using Stoke's equation (friction=6 x PI x visc x radius). But you need to have saved the velocities fairly often (say every 5 fs?). This came up recently in the mailing lists, you can search the velocity autocorrelation function. This method integrates the integral at time infinite (ie, see Morriss and Evan's book /Statistical Mechanics of Nonequilibrium Liquids, /now on the web @ http://rsc.anu.edu.au/~evans/evansmorrissbook.htm) which might or might not be a good approximation for your system. Otherwise you can do more sophisticated methods such as those outlined in chapter 6 of the manual.
Hope it helps,
Esther

An alternative method that is implemented requires non-equibrium simulations. Check out

@Article{Hess2002b,
  author =       {B. Hess},
title = {Determining the shear viscosity of model liquids from molecular simulation},
  journal =      {J. Chem. Phys.},
  year =         2002,
  volume =       116,
  pages =        {209-217}
}

you have to set cos_acceleration in the mdp to e.g. 0.1 nm/ps^2

In Gromacs viscosity calculations can be done with several methods,
all of which are described in the paper mentioned above.

But for PE-1000 it is not that straightforward as for a simple liquid.
The system has very long relaxation times and the viscosity will be
very non-linear in the shear rate.
You should read some literature on viscosity calculations in polymer melts.

Berk.


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