kosiew commented on code in PR #16583:
URL: https://github.com/apache/datafusion/pull/16583#discussion_r2181945043


##########
datafusion/core/src/datasource/listing/table.rs:
##########
@@ -894,6 +1047,81 @@ impl ListingTable {
         self.schema_source
     }
 
+    /// Set the [`SchemaAdapterFactory`] for this [`ListingTable`]
+    ///
+    /// The schema adapter factory is used to create schema adapters that can
+    /// handle schema evolution and type conversions when reading files with
+    /// different schemas than the table schema.
+    ///
+    /// # Example: Adding Schema Evolution Support
+    /// ```rust
+    /// # use std::sync::Arc;
+    /// # use datafusion::datasource::listing::{ListingTable, 
ListingTableConfig, ListingOptions, ListingTableUrl};
+    /// # use datafusion::datasource::schema_adapter::{SchemaAdapterFactory, 
SchemaAdapter};
+    /// # use datafusion::datasource::file_format::parquet::ParquetFormat;
+    /// # use arrow::datatypes::{SchemaRef, Schema, Field, DataType};
+    /// # #[derive(Debug)]
+    /// # struct EvolutionAdapterFactory;
+    /// # impl SchemaAdapterFactory for EvolutionAdapterFactory {
+    /// #     fn create(&self, _projected_table_schema: SchemaRef, 
_file_schema: SchemaRef) -> Box<dyn SchemaAdapter> {
+    /// #         unimplemented!()
+    /// #     }
+    /// # }
+    /// # let table_path = 
ListingTableUrl::parse("file:///path/to/data").unwrap();
+    /// # let options = 
ListingOptions::new(Arc::new(ParquetFormat::default()));
+    /// # let schema = Arc::new(Schema::new(vec![Field::new("id", 
DataType::Int64, false)]));
+    /// # let config = 
ListingTableConfig::new(table_path).with_listing_options(options).with_schema(schema);
+    /// # let table = ListingTable::try_new(config).unwrap();
+    /// let table_with_evolution = table
+    ///     .with_schema_adapter_factory(Arc::new(EvolutionAdapterFactory));
+    /// ```
+    pub fn with_schema_adapter_factory(
+        self,
+        schema_adapter_factory: Arc<dyn SchemaAdapterFactory>,
+    ) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            schema_adapter_factory: Some(schema_adapter_factory),
+            ..self
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Get the [`SchemaAdapterFactory`] for this table
+    pub fn schema_adapter_factory(&self) -> Option<&Arc<dyn 
SchemaAdapterFactory>> {
+        self.schema_adapter_factory.as_ref()
+    }
+
+    /// Creates a schema adapter for mapping between file and table schemas
+    ///
+    /// Uses the configured schema adapter factory if available, otherwise 
falls back
+    /// to the default implementation.
+    fn create_schema_adapter(&self) -> Box<dyn SchemaAdapter> {
+        let table_schema = self.schema();
+        match &self.schema_adapter_factory {
+            Some(factory) => {
+                factory.create(Arc::clone(&table_schema), 
Arc::clone(&table_schema))
+            }
+            None => 
DefaultSchemaAdapterFactory::from_schema(Arc::clone(&table_schema)),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Creates a file source and applies schema adapter factory if available
+    fn create_file_source_with_schema_adapter(&self) -> Result<Arc<dyn 
FileSource>> {
+        let mut source = self.options.format.file_source();
+        // Apply schema adapter to source if available
+        //
+        // NOTE: This may layer the ListingTable's schema adapter factory on 
top of any
+        // existing factory that the file source already has. The composition 
semantics are:
+        // 1. The file format's existing adapter (if any) handles 
format-specific schema mapping
+        // 2. Our adapter handles table-level schema evolution requirements
+        //
+        // This layering is intentional but may need adjustment if the 
underlying source
+        // already handles the same schema evolution cases we're trying to 
address.
+        if let Some(factory) = &self.schema_adapter_factory {
+            source = source.with_schema_adapter_factory(Arc::clone(factory))?;
+        }
+        Ok(source)

Review Comment:
   > A SchemaAdapter on the source that is used to adapt the batches as they 
flow out
   
   This is actually how we pass the schema adapter, specified in 
ListingTableConfig to source.
   There is no way now to pass a source with schema adapter to 
ListingTableConfig.



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