nuno-faria opened a new pull request, #14026:
URL: https://github.com/apache/datafusion/pull/14026

   Ensures selections can be pushed past window functions, similarly to what is 
already done with aggregations, when possible.
   Unlike aggregations, however, extra care must be taken when handling 
multiple functions in the same Window operator.
   
   ## Which issue does this PR close?
   
   <!--
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enhancements and this helps us generate change logs for our releases. You can 
link an issue to this PR using the GitHub syntax. For example `Closes #123` 
indicates that this PR will close issue #123.
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   N/A.
   
   ## Rationale for this change
   
   <!--
    Why are you proposing this change? If this is already explained clearly in 
the issue then this section is not needed.
    Explaining clearly why changes are proposed helps reviewers understand your 
changes and offer better suggestions for fixes.  
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   Pushing filters past window functions allows for a more efficient execution, 
as data are filtered closer to the root. Optimizers such as the one used by 
Postgres already support this optimization. Example:
   
   ```sql
   CREATE TABLE t (k int, v int);
   
   -- filter is pushed past the window function
   EXPLAIN 
   SELECT * 
   FROM (
     SELECT *, rank() OVER(PARTITION BY k) 
     FROM t
   ) 
   WHERE k = 1; -- filter column is used by the partition key
                          QUERY PLAN
   ---------------------------------------------------------
    WindowAgg
      ->  Seq Scan on t
            Filter: (k = 1)
   
   -- filter is not pushed past the window function (not used in the 
partitioning)
   EXPLAIN 
   SELECT * 
   FROM (
     SELECT *, rank() OVER(PARTITION BY k) 
     FROM t
   ) 
   WHERE v = 1;
                          QUERY PLAN
   ---------------------------------------------------------
    Subquery Scan on unnamed_subquery
      Filter: (unnamed_subquery.v = 1)
      ->  WindowAgg
            ->  Sort
                  Sort Key: t.k
                  ->  Seq Scan on t
   
   ```
   
   ## What changes are included in this PR?
   
   <!--
   There is no need to duplicate the description in the issue here but it is 
sometimes worth providing a summary of the individual changes in this PR.
   -->
   
   - Added a new match arm handling `LogicalPlan::Window` in 
`optimizer/push_down_filters.rs`.
   - Added new tests to `optimizer/push_down_filters.rs`.
   - Added new tests to `sqllogictest/window.slt`.
   
   ## Are these changes tested?
   
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   2. Serve as another way to document the expected behavior of the code
   
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   Yes.
   
   ## Are there any user-facing changes?
   
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   If there are user-facing changes then we may require documentation to be 
updated before approving the PR.
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   No.
   
   <!--
   If there are any breaking changes to public APIs, please add the `api 
change` label.
   -->
   


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