anuragmantri opened a new issue, #72:
URL: https://github.com/apache/datafusion-iceberg/issues/72

   Follow-up to 
https://github.com/apache/datafusion-iceberg/pull/55#discussion_r4235376704.
   
   With `iceberg.planning.preserve_data_ordering` on, `TableProvider::scan` 
lists the data files, and if at most `max_merge_files` share a sort order, 
`IcebergDataSource` reports it and `open()` k-way merges one reader per file, 
with every file open, on one thread. It merges even when nothing above the scan 
uses the order:
   - a `SELECT *`, a `GROUP BY` on another column, or a hash join;
   - `ORDER BY id DESC`, which keeps its `SortExec` above the merge;
   - `ORDER BY id` on a nullable key, because Iceberg sorts ascending fields 
NULLS FIRST by default while DataFusion's `ORDER BY` means NULLS LAST, so the 
sort stays and we pay for both.
   
   `TableProvider::scan` can't tell whether anything above will use the order.
   
   **What DataFusion 55 offers.** The `PushdownSort` rule (on by default 
through `datafusion.optimizer.enable_sort_pushdown`) offers each `SortExec`'s 
order to its input through `try_pushdown_sort`. `Exact` removes the sort, 
`Inexact` keeps it over a rebuilt input, and `Unsupported` changes nothing. 
`DataSourceExec` passes the request to the source, and `CooperativeExec`, 
`ProjectionExec` and order-keeping `RepartitionExec` pass it down, but 
`FilterExec` doesn't, so a `WHERE` clause blocks it. The call is synchronous, 
so answering it means keeping the file listing in `TableProvider::scan`.
   
   **Sort-merge joins.** As @mbutrovich pointed out, a design that merges only 
after an `Exact` answer can lose the join case that 
`test_sorted_scan_removes_sort_from_sort_merge_join` checks, because 
`RepartitionExec::try_pushdown_sort` returns `Unsupported` when the repartition 
doesn't keep its input's order. Measured at `target_partitions = 4` with #55: 
an unfiltered sort-merge join keeps both scans' order and needs no `SortExec`, 
because the hash repartition over a single-partition scan keeps its input's 
order. With a `WHERE` on a join side, DataFusion adds a `FilterExec` and a 
round-robin repartition under the hash repartition, which loses the order. That 
side gets a `SortExec` while its scan still merges. The results are correct, 
but the merge is wasted, and pushdown can't remove it. Sorted aggregation never 
gets a `SortExec`, so pushdown can't help it either.
   
   **Options**
   1. Report no order, implement `try_pushdown_sort`, and merge only after an 
`Exact` answer. This fixes every case above, but loses filtered `ORDER BY`, 
sorted aggregation, and filtered or multi-partition join inputs.
   2. Keep reporting the order, and add cheap paths:
      (a) when the sort above shares no leading column with the files' order, 
answer `Inexact` with a source that reads the files without merging. This is 
safe because the sort stays, and it fixes `DESC` and nullable `ORDER BY id`.
      (b) read files back to back instead of merging when their key ranges 
don't overlap (#A).
      Neither helps a `SELECT *` with no sort.
   3. Ship a `PhysicalOptimizerRule` that turns merging off on scans whose 
order nothing relies on. It must run before `OutputRequirements` removal, so 
users would have to rebuild the rule list, which is new public API.
   4. Change DataFusion: `try_pushdown_sort` on `FilterExec`, or a general 
"order is consumed" signal.
   
   **Proposal.** Do 2(a) now, 2(b) once iceberg-rust has per-file bounds, and 
choose between 1 and 3 from measured plans. Feedback on that choice is very 
welcome.
   
   I'm working on this. I have 2(a) implemented and will open it as a PR 
stacked on #55, and I'll drive the discussion for the rest.


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