andygrove commented on code in PR #6447:
URL: https://github.com/apache/datafusion-comet/pull/6447#discussion_r4147895534


##########
native/spark-expr/src/float_semantics/normalize.rs:
##########
@@ -87,15 +88,17 @@ impl PhysicalExpr for NormalizeNaNAndZero {
     }
 
     fn evaluate(&self, batch: &RecordBatch) -> Result<ColumnarValue> {
-        let cv = self.child.evaluate(batch)?;
-        let array = cv.into_array(batch.num_rows())?;
-
         match &self.data_type {
-            DataType::Float32 | DataType::Float64 => {
-                Ok(ColumnarValue::Array(normalize_floats(&array)))
-            }
+            DataType::Float32 | DataType::Float64 => {}
             dt => panic!("Unexpected data type {dt:?}"),
         }
+        // A scalar stays a scalar, so a constant operand is not expanded into 
a column.
+        match self.child.evaluate(batch)? {
+            ColumnarValue::Array(array) => 
Ok(ColumnarValue::Array(normalize_floats(&array))),
+            ColumnarValue::Scalar(value) => {

Review Comment:
   I measured it, and the check costs about as much as the copy it saves. Over 
8192 doubles with no NaN or `-0.0`, the copy takes 1.71 µs, a branch-free check 
in blocks of 64 takes 1.66 µs, and the fastest form I found, on the raw bits, 
1.28 µs. An `any()` that stops at the first match does not vectorize and took 
4.4 µs. So the best case recovers about 0.4 µs per operand, roughly 8% of a 
column-column comparison, and an array that does need normalizing pays for the 
check as well as the copy. Most of the gap is the per-value NaN and `-0.0` test 
itself, so I'd rather close it with a kernel that compares in Spark's order 
directly, without normalized copies, in a follow-up. Does that work for you?
   



##########
spark/src/test/resources/sql-tests/expressions/conditional/float_comparisons.sql:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+-- Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+-- or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+-- distributed with this work for additional information
+-- regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+-- to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+-- "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+-- with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+--
+--   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+--
+-- Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+-- software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+-- "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+-- KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+-- specific language governing permissions and limitations
+-- under the License.
+
+-- Comparisons follow Spark's SQL ordering for floats 
(SQLOrderingUtil.compareDoubles): -0.0
+-- equals 0.0, every NaN equals every other NaN, and NaN sorts above every 
other value. This
+-- must hold in every operator that evaluates a comparison, not only in 
Project and Filter.
+--
+-- `-d` flips the sign bit, so `-d` of the NaN row is a NaN with the sign bit 
set on every
+-- platform. That is the NaN that arithmetic produces on x86-64, and Arrow's 
total order sorts
+-- it below -Infinity.
+
+statement
+CREATE TABLE float_cmp(id INT, d DOUBLE, f FLOAT) USING parquet
+
+statement
+INSERT INTO float_cmp VALUES
+  (1, 0.0D, float('0.0')),
+  (2, double('-0.0'), float('-0.0')),
+  (3, double('NaN'), float('NaN')),
+  (4, 1.0D, float('1.0')),
+  (5, -1.0D, float('-1.0')),
+  (6, double('Infinity'), float('Infinity')),
+  (7, NULL, NULL)
+
+-- Project
+query
+SELECT id, -d = d, -d <=> d, -d < d, -d <= d, -d > d, -d >= d, -d != d FROM 
float_cmp
+
+query
+SELECT id, -f = f, -f <=> f, -f < f, -f <= f, -f > f, -f >= f, -f != f FROM 
float_cmp
+
+-- Comparisons against a constant on either side. `-0.0D` and `-0.0F` are 
literals with the sign
+-- bit set, while `double('NaN')` is a cast, because the suite turns off 
constant folding.
+query
+SELECT id, -d > 0.0D, -d >= -0.0D, -0.0D = d, -d = double('NaN'), 
double('NaN') <= -d,
+  -d < double('-0.0'), -f > 0.0F, -0.0F <=> f, -f = float('NaN'), 
float('-0.0') >= -f
+FROM float_cmp
+
+-- Filter
+query
+SELECT id FROM float_cmp WHERE -d > 0.0D

Review Comment:
   Added `WHERE d >= 0.0D`, `WHERE f <= -0.0F`, `WHERE d = double('NaN')` and 
`WHERE d > double('Infinity')`, and the whole file now runs with row-level 
pushdown both off and on, which reproduces the `-d > 0.0D` case from the 
`planner.rs` comment. The suite turns off constant folding, so `double('NaN')` 
stays a cast and only the first two have the `column op literal` shape.
   



##########
native/core/src/execution/planner.rs:
##########
@@ -1007,6 +1017,23 @@ impl PhysicalPlanner {
         }
     }
 
+    /// Create a data filter that a scan pushes into the Parquet reader. The 
filter prunes row
+    /// groups and pages, and rows too when row-level pushdown is enabled. 
Pruning only recognizes
+    /// a column compared with a literal, so the filter's comparisons leave 
float operands as they
+    /// are rather than normalizing them. Spark's Filter above the scan 
evaluates the filter again
+    /// with Spark's semantics.
+    fn create_data_filter(
+        &self,
+        spark_expr: &Expr,
+        input_schema: SchemaRef,
+    ) -> Result<Arc<dyn PhysicalExpr>, ExecutionError> {
+        let planner = Self {
+            float_operands: FloatOperands::Raw,

Review Comment:
   Confirmed: with `spark.comet.parquet.rowFilterPushdown.enabled=true`, `WHERE 
-d > 0.0D` returned only row 5, where Spark returns rows 3 and 5. In 12e95e697, 
`FloatOperands::Raw` leaves only a float column compared with a literal as it 
is, and still normalizes the literal. Every other comparison in a data filter 
is normalized, so the NaN row survives the reader, and the pruning test still 
prunes. The remaining raw shape compares stored values, and Spark writes floats 
through `doubleToLongBits` and `floatToIntBits`, so a Spark-written file only 
holds canonical NaNs. The compatibility guide now says that a noncanonical NaN 
written by another engine can still be filtered differently with row-level 
pushdown.
   



##########
native/spark-expr/src/float_semantics/normalize.rs:
##########
@@ -240,6 +273,16 @@ pub fn has_float_leaf(dt: &DataType) -> bool {
     }
 }
 
+fn is_nested_with_float_leaf(dt: &DataType) -> bool {

Review Comment:
   Done. `needs_spark_equality` is gone, and `nested_comparison.rs` uses 
`is_nested_with_float_leaf` from `float_semantics`, now `pub(crate)` and 
written as `dt.is_nested() && has_float_leaf(dt)`.
   



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