silver-ymz opened a new issue, #20526:
URL: https://github.com/apache/datafusion/issues/20526

   ### Describe the bug
   
   When executing a query to get the `cardinality()` of an explicitly casted 
empty array (e.g., `[]::int[]`), DataFusion returns `NULL`. 
   
   In standard SQL behavior across most database engines (such as PostgreSQL, 
DuckDB, and ClickHouse), the cardinality or length of an empty array is `0`. 
Returning `NULL` implies the array itself is null or unknown, which is 
incorrect for an explicitly defined empty array.
   
   
   ### To Reproduce
   
   Run the following query in the DataFusion CLI:
   
   ```sql
   ❯ select cardinality([]::int[]);
   +---------------------------+
   | cardinality(make_array()) |
   +---------------------------+
   | NULL                      |
   +---------------------------+
   1 row(s) fetched.
   
   ### Expected behavior
   
   +---------------------------+
   | cardinality(make_array()) |
   +---------------------------+
   | 0                         |
   +---------------------------+
   
   ### Additional context
   
   DataFusion version: DataFusion CLI v52.1.0


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