Helped-by: Jeff King <p...@peff.com>
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclo...@gmail.com>
---
 The diff from v3 is mostly clarification in code and document.

    diff --git a/Documentation/config.txt b/Documentation/config.txt
    index 18623ee..d971334 100644
    --- a/Documentation/config.txt
    +++ b/Documentation/config.txt
    @@ -99,10 +99,9 @@ Supported keywords are:
     
     `gitdir`::
        The environment variable `GIT_DIR` must match the following
    -   pattern for files to be included. The pattern can contain
    -   standard globbing wildcards and two additional ones, `**/` and
    -   `/**`, that can match multiple path components. Please refer
    -   to linkgit:gitignore[5] for details. For convenience:
    +   pattern for files to be included. The pattern shares the same
    +   syntax as patterns in link:gitignore[5] with a few exceptions
    +   below:
     
      * If the pattern starts with `~/`, `~` will be substituted with the
        content of the environment variable `HOME`.
    diff --git a/config.c b/config.c
    index ff44e00..690f3d5 100644
    --- a/config.c
    +++ b/config.c
    @@ -183,6 +183,11 @@ static int prepare_include_condition_pattern(struct 
strbuf *pat)
     
                strbuf_add_absolute_path(&path, home);
                strbuf_splice(pat, 0, 1, path.buf, path.len);
    +           /*
    +            * This part, path.buf[0..len], should be considered
    +            * a literal string even if it has wildcards in it,
    +            * because those wildcards are not wanted by the user.
    +            */
                prefix = path.len + 1 /*slash*/;
                strbuf_release(&path);
        } else if (pat->buf[0] == '.' && is_dir_sep(pat->buf[1])) {
    @@ -198,6 +203,11 @@ static int prepare_include_condition_pattern(struct 
strbuf *pat)
                if (!slash)
                        die("BUG: how is this possible?");
                strbuf_splice(pat, 0, 1, path.buf, slash - path.buf);
    +           /*
    +            * This part, path.buf[0..slash], should be consider
    +            * a literal string even if it has wildcards in it,
    +            * because those wildcards are not wanted by the user.
    +            */
                prefix = slash - path.buf + 1 /* slash */;
                strbuf_release(&path);
        } else if (!is_absolute_path(pat->buf))
    @@ -224,8 +234,9 @@ static int include_by_gitdir(const char *cond, size_t 
cond_len, int icase)
     
        if (prefix > 0) {
                /*
    -            * perform literal matching on the prefix part so that
    -            * any wildcard character in it can't create side effects.
    +            * perform literal matching on the expanded prefix
    +            * part so that any wildcard character in it (e.g in
    +            * the expansion of ~) can't create side effects.
                 */
                if (text.len < prefix)
                        goto done;
 Documentation/config.txt  |  47 +++++++++++++++++++
 config.c                  | 113 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 t/t1305-config-include.sh |  56 +++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 214 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/config.txt b/Documentation/config.txt
index db05dec..d971334 100644
--- a/Documentation/config.txt
+++ b/Documentation/config.txt
@@ -91,6 +91,42 @@ found at the location of the include directive. If the value 
of the
 relative to the configuration file in which the include directive was
 found.  See below for examples.
 
+Included files can be grouped into subsections where the subsection
+name is the condition that must be met for the files to be included.
+The condition starts with a keyword, followed by a colon and a
+pattern. The interpretation of the pattern depends on the keyword.
+Supported keywords are:
+
+`gitdir`::
+       The environment variable `GIT_DIR` must match the following
+       pattern for files to be included. The pattern shares the same
+       syntax as patterns in link:gitignore[5] with a few exceptions
+       below:
+
+ * If the pattern starts with `~/`, `~` will be substituted with the
+   content of the environment variable `HOME`.
+
+ * If the pattern starts with `./`, it is replaced with the directory
+   containing the current config file.
+
+ * If the pattern does not start with either `~/`, `./` or `/`, `**/`
+   will be automatically prepended. For example, the pattern `foo/bar`
+   becomes `**/foo/bar` and would match `/any/path/to/foo/bar`.
+
+ * If the pattern ends with `/`, `**` will be automatically added. For
+   example, the pattern `foo/` becomes `foo/**`. In other words, it
+   matches "foo" and everything inside, recursively.
+
+`gitdir/i`::
+       This is the same as `gitdir` except that matching is done
+       case-insensitively (e.g. on case-insensitive file sytems)
+
+A few more notes on matching:
+
+ * Symlinks in `$GIT_DIR` are not resolved before matching.
+
+ * Note that "../" is not special and will match literally, which is
+   unlikely what you want.
 
 Example
 ~~~~~~~
@@ -119,6 +155,17 @@ Example
                path = foo ; expand "foo" relative to the current file
                path = ~/foo ; expand "foo" in your `$HOME` directory
 
+       ; include if $GIT_DIR is /path/to/foo/.git
+       [include "gitdir:/path/to/foo/.git"]
+               path = /path/to/foo.inc
+
+       ; include for all repositories inside /path/to/group
+       [include "gitdir:/path/to/group/"]
+               path = /path/to/foo.inc
+
+       ; include for all repositories inside $HOME/to/group
+       [include "gitdir:~/to/group/"]
+               path = /path/to/foo.inc
 
 Values
 ~~~~~~
diff --git a/config.c b/config.c
index bea937e..690f3d5 100644
--- a/config.c
+++ b/config.c
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 #include "hashmap.h"
 #include "string-list.h"
 #include "utf8.h"
+#include "dir.h"
 
 struct config_source {
        struct config_source *prev;
@@ -168,9 +169,113 @@ static int handle_path_include(const char *path, struct 
config_include_data *inc
        return ret;
 }
 
+static int prepare_include_condition_pattern(struct strbuf *pat)
+{
+       int prefix = 0;
+
+       /* TODO: maybe support ~user/ too */
+       if (pat->buf[0] == '~' && is_dir_sep(pat->buf[1])) {
+               struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
+               const char *home = getenv("HOME");
+
+               if (!home)
+                       return error(_("$HOME is not defined"));
+
+               strbuf_add_absolute_path(&path, home);
+               strbuf_splice(pat, 0, 1, path.buf, path.len);
+               /*
+                * This part, path.buf[0..len], should be considered
+                * a literal string even if it has wildcards in it,
+                * because those wildcards are not wanted by the user.
+                */
+               prefix = path.len + 1 /*slash*/;
+               strbuf_release(&path);
+       } else if (pat->buf[0] == '.' && is_dir_sep(pat->buf[1])) {
+               struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
+               const char *slash;
+
+               if (!cf || !cf->path)
+                       return error(_("relative config include "
+                                      "conditionals must come from files"));
+
+               strbuf_add_absolute_path(&path, cf->path);
+               slash = find_last_dir_sep(path.buf);
+               if (!slash)
+                       die("BUG: how is this possible?");
+               strbuf_splice(pat, 0, 1, path.buf, slash - path.buf);
+               /*
+                * This part, path.buf[0..slash], should be consider
+                * a literal string even if it has wildcards in it,
+                * because those wildcards are not wanted by the user.
+                */
+               prefix = slash - path.buf + 1 /* slash */;
+               strbuf_release(&path);
+       } else if (!is_absolute_path(pat->buf))
+               strbuf_insert(pat, 0, "**/", 3);
+
+       if (pat->len && is_dir_sep(pat->buf[pat->len - 1]))
+               strbuf_addstr(pat, "**");
+
+       return prefix;
+}
+
+static int include_by_gitdir(const char *cond, size_t cond_len, int icase)
+{
+       struct strbuf text = STRBUF_INIT;
+       struct strbuf pattern = STRBUF_INIT;
+       int ret = 0, prefix;
+
+       strbuf_add_absolute_path(&text, get_git_dir());
+       strbuf_add(&pattern, cond, cond_len);
+       prefix = prepare_include_condition_pattern(&pattern);
+
+       if (prefix < 0)
+               goto done;
+
+       if (prefix > 0) {
+               /*
+                * perform literal matching on the expanded prefix
+                * part so that any wildcard character in it (e.g in
+                * the expansion of ~) can't create side effects.
+                */
+               if (text.len < prefix)
+                       goto done;
+               if (!icase && strncmp(pattern.buf, text.buf, prefix))
+                       goto done;
+               if (icase && strncasecmp(pattern.buf, text.buf, prefix))
+                       goto done;
+       }
+
+       ret = !wildmatch(pattern.buf + prefix, text.buf + prefix,
+                        icase ? WM_CASEFOLD : 0, NULL);
+
+done:
+       strbuf_release(&pattern);
+       strbuf_release(&text);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int include_condition_is_true(const char *cond, size_t cond_len)
+{
+       /* no condition (i.e., "include.path") is always true */
+       if (!cond)
+               return 1;
+
+       if (skip_prefix_mem(cond, cond_len, "gitdir:", &cond, &cond_len))
+               return include_by_gitdir(cond, cond_len, 0);
+       else if (skip_prefix_mem(cond, cond_len, "gitdir/i:", &cond, &cond_len))
+               return include_by_gitdir(cond, cond_len, 1);
+
+       error(_("unrecognized include condition: %.*s"), (int)cond_len, cond);
+       /* unknown conditionals are always false */
+       return 0;
+}
+
 int git_config_include(const char *var, const char *value, void *data)
 {
        struct config_include_data *inc = data;
+       const char *cond, *key;
+       int cond_len;
        int ret;
 
        /*
@@ -181,8 +286,12 @@ int git_config_include(const char *var, const char *value, 
void *data)
        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;
 
-       if (!strcmp(var, "include.path"))
-               ret = handle_path_include(value, inc);
+       if (!parse_config_key(var, "include", &cond, &cond_len, &key) &&
+           include_condition_is_true(cond, cond_len)) {
+               if (!strcmp(key, "path"))
+                       ret = handle_path_include(value, inc);
+               /* else we do not know about this type of include; ignore */
+       }
        return ret;
 }
 
diff --git a/t/t1305-config-include.sh b/t/t1305-config-include.sh
index 9ba2ba1..83501ec 100755
--- a/t/t1305-config-include.sh
+++ b/t/t1305-config-include.sh
@@ -152,6 +152,62 @@ test_expect_success 'relative includes from stdin line 
fail' '
        test_must_fail git config --file - test.one
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'conditional include, both unanchored' '
+       git init foo &&
+       (
+               cd foo &&
+               echo "[include \"gitdir:foo/\"]path=bar" >>.git/config &&
+               echo "[test]one=1" >.git/bar &&
+               echo 1 >expect &&
+               git config test.one >actual &&
+               test_cmp expect actual
+       )
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'conditional include, $HOME expansion' '
+       (
+               cd foo &&
+               echo "[include \"gitdir:~/foo/\"]path=bar2" >>.git/config &&
+               echo "[test]two=2" >.git/bar2 &&
+               echo 2 >expect &&
+               git config test.two >actual &&
+               test_cmp expect actual
+       )
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'conditional include, full pattern' '
+       (
+               cd foo &&
+               echo "[include \"gitdir:**/foo/**\"]path=bar3" >>.git/config &&
+               echo "[test]three=3" >.git/bar3 &&
+               echo 3 >expect &&
+               git config test.three >actual &&
+               test_cmp expect actual
+       )
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'conditional include, relative path' '
+       echo "[include \"gitdir:./foo/.git\"]path=bar4" >>.gitconfig &&
+       echo "[test]four=4" >bar4 &&
+       (
+               cd foo &&
+               echo 4 >expect &&
+               git config test.four >actual &&
+               test_cmp expect actual
+       )
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'conditional include, both unanchored, icase' '
+       (
+               cd foo &&
+               echo "[include \"gitdir/i:FOO/\"]path=bar5" >>.git/config &&
+               echo "[test]five=5" >.git/bar5 &&
+               echo 5 >expect &&
+               git config test.five >actual &&
+               test_cmp expect actual
+       )
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'include cycles are detected' '
        cat >.gitconfig <<-\EOF &&
        [test]value = gitconfig
-- 
2.9.1.566.gbd532d4

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