The original commit d95d728aba06a34394d15466045cbdabdada58a2 was
reverted in commit 78cc1a540ba127b13f2f3fd531777b57f3a9cd46 because we
were (and still are) not ready for a new world order. A lot more
investigation must be done to see what is impacted. See the 78cc1a5 for
details.

This patch takes a smaller and safer step. The new behavior is
controlled by SHIFT_INTENT_TO_ADD flag. We can gradually move more diff
users to the new behavior after we are sure it's safe to do so. This
flag is exposed to outside as "--shift-ita".

"git status" sets this flag unconditionally to display i-t-a entries
correctly. See d95d728 for details about "git status" and i-t-a entries.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclo...@gmail.com>
---
 Documentation/diff-options.txt |  6 ++++++
 diff-lib.c                     | 14 ++++++++++++++
 diff.c                         |  2 ++
 diff.h                         |  1 +
 t/t2203-add-intent.sh          | 20 ++++++++++++++++++--
 wt-status.c                    |  2 ++
 6 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/diff-options.txt b/Documentation/diff-options.txt
index d56ca90..b69db29 100644
--- a/Documentation/diff-options.txt
+++ b/Documentation/diff-options.txt
@@ -556,5 +556,11 @@ endif::git-format-patch[]
 --no-prefix::
        Do not show any source or destination prefix.
 
+--shift-ita::
+       By default entries added by "git add -N" appear as an existing
+       empty file in "git diff" and a new file in "git diff --cached".
+       This option makes the entry appear as a new file in "git diff"
+       and non-existent in "git diff --cached".
+
 For more detailed explanation on these common options, see also
 linkgit:gitdiffcore[7].
diff --git a/diff-lib.c b/diff-lib.c
index ae09034..2546f5a 100644
--- a/diff-lib.c
+++ b/diff-lib.c
@@ -212,6 +212,12 @@ int run_diff_files(struct rev_info *revs, unsigned int 
option)
                                               ce->sha1, 
!is_null_sha1(ce->sha1),
                                               ce->name, 0);
                                continue;
+                       } else if (DIFF_OPT_TST(&revs->diffopt, 
SHIFT_INTENT_TO_ADD) &&
+                                  ce_intent_to_add(ce)) {
+                               diff_addremove(&revs->diffopt, '+', ce->ce_mode,
+                                              EMPTY_BLOB_SHA1_BIN, 0,
+                                              ce->name, 0);
+                               continue;
                        }
 
                        changed = match_stat_with_submodule(&revs->diffopt, ce, 
&st,
@@ -376,6 +382,14 @@ static void do_oneway_diff(struct unpack_trees_options *o,
        struct rev_info *revs = o->unpack_data;
        int match_missing, cached;
 
+       /* i-t-a entries do not actually exist in the index */
+       if (DIFF_OPT_TST(&revs->diffopt, SHIFT_INTENT_TO_ADD) &&
+           idx && ce_intent_to_add(idx)) {
+               idx = NULL;
+               if (!tree)
+                       return; /* nothing to diff.. */
+       }
+
        /* if the entry is not checked out, don't examine work tree */
        cached = o->index_only ||
                (idx && ((idx->ce_flags & CE_VALID) || ce_skip_worktree(idx)));
diff --git a/diff.c b/diff.c
index 2485870..e554cad 100644
--- a/diff.c
+++ b/diff.c
@@ -3890,6 +3890,8 @@ int diff_opt_parse(struct diff_options *options, const 
char **av, int ac)
                return parse_submodule_opt(options, arg);
        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--ws-error-highlight=", &arg))
                return parse_ws_error_highlight(options, arg);
+       else if (!strcmp(arg, "--shift-ita"))
+               DIFF_OPT_SET(options, SHIFT_INTENT_TO_ADD);
 
        /* misc options */
        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-z"))
diff --git a/diff.h b/diff.h
index 4241aa5..68a4400 100644
--- a/diff.h
+++ b/diff.h
@@ -92,6 +92,7 @@ typedef struct strbuf *(*diff_prefix_fn_t)(struct 
diff_options *opt, void *data)
 #define DIFF_OPT_FUNCCONTEXT         (1 << 29)
 #define DIFF_OPT_PICKAXE_IGNORE_CASE (1 << 30)
 #define DIFF_OPT_DEFAULT_FOLLOW_RENAMES (1 << 31)
+#define DIFF_OPT_SHIFT_INTENT_TO_ADD (1ULL << 32)
 
 #define DIFF_OPT_TST(opts, flag)    ((opts)->flags & DIFF_OPT_##flag)
 #define DIFF_OPT_TOUCHED(opts, flag)    ((opts)->touched_flags & 
DIFF_OPT_##flag)
diff --git a/t/t2203-add-intent.sh b/t/t2203-add-intent.sh
index d0f36a4..7c90eee 100755
--- a/t/t2203-add-intent.sh
+++ b/t/t2203-add-intent.sh
@@ -5,10 +5,24 @@ test_description='Intent to add'
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'intent to add' '
+       test_commit 1 &&
+       git rm 1.t &&
+       echo hello >1.t &&
        echo hello >file &&
        echo hello >elif &&
        git add -N file &&
-       git add elif
+       git add elif &&
+       git add -N 1.t
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git status' '
+       git status --porcelain | grep -v actual >actual &&
+       cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+       DA 1.t
+       A  elif
+        A file
+       EOF
+       test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'check result of "add -N"' '
@@ -43,7 +57,9 @@ test_expect_success 'i-t-a entry is simply ignored' '
        git add -N nitfol &&
        git commit -m second &&
        test $(git ls-tree HEAD -- nitfol | wc -l) = 0 &&
-       test $(git diff --name-only HEAD -- nitfol | wc -l) = 1
+       test $(git diff --name-only HEAD -- nitfol | wc -l) = 1 &&
+       test $(git diff --name-only --shift-ita HEAD -- nitfol | wc -l) = 0 &&
+       test $(git diff --name-only --shift-ita -- nitfol | wc -l) = 1
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'can commit with an unrelated i-t-a entry in index' '
diff --git a/wt-status.c b/wt-status.c
index 717fd48..534d4ad 100644
--- a/wt-status.c
+++ b/wt-status.c
@@ -497,6 +497,7 @@ static void wt_status_collect_changes_worktree(struct 
wt_status *s)
        setup_revisions(0, NULL, &rev, NULL);
        rev.diffopt.output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_CALLBACK;
        DIFF_OPT_SET(&rev.diffopt, DIRTY_SUBMODULES);
+       DIFF_OPT_SET(&rev.diffopt, SHIFT_INTENT_TO_ADD);
        if (!s->show_untracked_files)
                DIFF_OPT_SET(&rev.diffopt, IGNORE_UNTRACKED_IN_SUBMODULES);
        if (s->ignore_submodule_arg) {
@@ -520,6 +521,7 @@ static void wt_status_collect_changes_index(struct 
wt_status *s)
        setup_revisions(0, NULL, &rev, &opt);
 
        DIFF_OPT_SET(&rev.diffopt, OVERRIDE_SUBMODULE_CONFIG);
+       DIFF_OPT_SET(&rev.diffopt, SHIFT_INTENT_TO_ADD);
        if (s->ignore_submodule_arg) {
                handle_ignore_submodules_arg(&rev.diffopt, 
s->ignore_submodule_arg);
        } else {
-- 
2.3.0.rc1.137.g477eb31

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