When a commit changes a path P that used to be a file to a directory
and creates a new path P/X in it, "git show" would say that file P
was removed and file P/X was created for such a commit.

However, if we compare two directories, D1 and D2, where D1 has a
file D1/P in it and D2 has a directory D2/P under which there is a
file D2/P/X, and ask "git diff --no-index D1 D2" to show their
differences, we simply get a refusal "file/directory conflict".

Surely, that may be what GNU diff does, but we can do better and it
is easy to do so.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gits...@pobox.com>
---
 diff-no-index.c          | 23 +++++++++++++++++++++--
 t/t4053-diff-no-index.sh | 12 ++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 33 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/diff-no-index.c b/diff-no-index.c
index 49c4536..0320605 100644
--- a/diff-no-index.c
+++ b/diff-no-index.c
@@ -97,8 +97,27 @@ static int queue_diff(struct diff_options *o,
        if (get_mode(name1, &mode1) || get_mode(name2, &mode2))
                return -1;
 
-       if (mode1 && mode2 && S_ISDIR(mode1) != S_ISDIR(mode2))
-               return error("file/directory conflict: %s, %s", name1, name2);
+       if (mode1 && mode2 && S_ISDIR(mode1) != S_ISDIR(mode2)) {
+               struct diff_filespec *d1, *d2;
+
+               if (S_ISDIR(mode1)) {
+                       /* 2 is file that is created */
+                       d1 = noindex_filespec(NULL, 0);
+                       d2 = noindex_filespec(name2, mode2);
+                       name2 = NULL;
+                       mode2 = 0;
+               } else {
+                       /* 1 is file that is deleted */
+                       d1 = noindex_filespec(name1, mode1);
+                       d2 = noindex_filespec(NULL, 0);
+                       name1 = NULL;
+                       mode1 = 0;
+               }
+               /* emit that file */
+               diff_queue(&diff_queued_diff, d1, d2);
+
+               /* and then let the entire directory be created or deleted */
+       }
 
        if (S_ISDIR(mode1) || S_ISDIR(mode2)) {
                struct strbuf buffer1 = STRBUF_INIT;
diff --git a/t/t4053-diff-no-index.sh b/t/t4053-diff-no-index.sh
index 01eca4c..596dfe7 100755
--- a/t/t4053-diff-no-index.sh
+++ b/t/t4053-diff-no-index.sh
@@ -77,4 +77,16 @@ test_expect_success 'diff D F and diff F D' '
        )
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'turning a file into a directory' '
+       (
+               cd non/git &&
+               mkdir d e e/sub &&
+               echo 1 >d/sub &&
+               echo 2 >e/sub/file &&
+               printf "D\td/sub\nA\te/sub/file\n" >expect &&
+               test_must_fail git diff --no-index --name-status d e >actual &&
+               test_cmp expect actual
+       )
+'
+
 test_done
-- 
2.3.4-475-g3180e2e

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