The optional new config option `receive.fsck.skip-list` specifies the path
to a file listing the names, i.e. SHA-1s, one per line, of objects that
are to be ignored by `git receive-pack` when `receive.fsckObjects = true`.

This is extremely handy in case of legacy repositories where it would
cause more pain to change incorrect objects than to live with them
(e.g. a duplicate 'author' line in an early commit object).

The intended use case is for server administrators to inspect objects
that are reported by `git push` as being too problematic to enter the
repository, and to add the objects' SHA-1 to a (preferably sorted) file
when the objects are legitimate, i.e. when it is determined that those
problematic objects should be allowed to enter the server.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schinde...@gmx.de>
---
 builtin/receive-pack.c          |  9 +++++++
 fsck.c                          | 59 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 fsck.h                          |  2 ++
 t/t5504-fetch-receive-strict.sh | 12 +++++++++
 4 files changed, 80 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/builtin/receive-pack.c b/builtin/receive-pack.c
index 111e514..5169f1f 100644
--- a/builtin/receive-pack.c
+++ b/builtin/receive-pack.c
@@ -110,6 +110,15 @@ static int receive_pack_config(const char *var, const char 
*value, void *cb)
                return 0;
        }
 
+       if (starts_with(var, "receive.fsck.skip-list")) {
+               const char *path = is_absolute_path(value) ?
+                       value : git_path("%s", value);
+               if (fsck_strict_mode.len)
+                       strbuf_addch(&fsck_strict_mode, ',');
+               strbuf_addf(&fsck_strict_mode, "skip-list=%s", path);
+               return 0;
+       }
+
        if (starts_with(var, "receive.fsck.")) {
                if (fsck_strict_mode.len)
                        strbuf_addch(&fsck_strict_mode, ',');
diff --git a/fsck.c b/fsck.c
index 154f361..00693f2 100644
--- a/fsck.c
+++ b/fsck.c
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #include "tag.h"
 #include "fsck.h"
 #include "refs.h"
+#include "sha1-array.h"
 
 #define FOREACH_MSG_ID(FUNC) \
        /* fatal errors */ \
@@ -56,7 +57,9 @@
        FUNC(ZERO_PADDED_FILEMODE) \
        /* infos (reported as warnings, but ignored by default) */ \
        FUNC(INVALID_TAG_NAME) \
-       FUNC(MISSING_TAGGER_ENTRY)
+       FUNC(MISSING_TAGGER_ENTRY) \
+       /* special value */ \
+       FUNC(SKIP_LIST)
 
 #define FIRST_NON_FATAL_ERROR FSCK_MSG_BAD_DATE
 #define FIRST_WARNING FSCK_MSG_BAD_FILEMODE
@@ -109,6 +112,43 @@ int fsck_msg_type(enum fsck_msg_id msg_id, struct 
fsck_options *options)
        return msg_id < FIRST_WARNING ? FSCK_ERROR : FSCK_WARN;
 }
 
+static void init_skip_list(struct fsck_options *options, const char *path)
+{
+       static struct sha1_array skip_list = SHA1_ARRAY_INIT;
+       int sorted, fd;
+       char buffer[41];
+       unsigned char sha1[20];
+
+       if (options->skip_list)
+               sorted = options->skip_list->sorted;
+       else {
+               sorted = 1;
+               options->skip_list = &skip_list;
+       }
+
+       fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
+       if (fd < 0)
+               die("Could not open skip list: %s", path);
+       for (;;) {
+               int result = read_in_full(fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
+               if (result < 0)
+                       die_errno("Could not read '%s'", path);
+               if (!result)
+                       break;
+               if (get_sha1_hex(buffer, sha1) || buffer[40] != '\n')
+                       die("Invalid SHA-1: %s", buffer);
+               sha1_array_append(&skip_list, sha1);
+               if (sorted && skip_list.nr > 1 &&
+                               hashcmp(skip_list.sha1[skip_list.nr - 2],
+                                       sha1) > 0)
+                       sorted = 0;
+       }
+       close(fd);
+
+       if (sorted)
+               skip_list.sorted = 1;
+}
+
 static inline int substrcmp(const char *string, int len, const char *match)
 {
        int match_len = strlen(match);
@@ -141,6 +181,18 @@ void fsck_strict_mode(struct fsck_options *options, const 
char *mode)
                        if (mode[equal] == '=')
                                break;
 
+               msg_id = parse_msg_id(mode, equal);
+               if (msg_id == FSCK_MSG_SKIP_LIST) {
+                       char *path = xstrndup(mode + equal + 1, len - equal - 
1);
+
+                       if (equal == len)
+                               die("skip-list requires a path");
+                       init_skip_list(options, path);
+                       free(path);
+                       mode += len;
+                       continue;
+               }
+
                if (equal < len) {
                        const char *type_str = mode + equal + 1;
                        int type_len = len - equal - 1;
@@ -155,7 +207,6 @@ void fsck_strict_mode(struct fsck_options *options, const 
char *mode)
                                        len - equal - 1, type_str);
                }
 
-               msg_id = parse_msg_id(mode, equal);
                if (type != FSCK_ERROR && msg_id < FIRST_NON_FATAL_ERROR)
                        die("Cannot demote %.*s", len, mode);
                options->strict_mode[msg_id] = type;
@@ -681,6 +732,10 @@ static int fsck_tag(struct tag *tag, const char *data,
 int fsck_object(struct object *obj, void *data, unsigned long size,
        struct fsck_options *options)
 {
+       if (options->skip_list &&
+                       sha1_array_lookup(options->skip_list, obj->sha1) >= 0)
+               return 0;
+
        if (!obj)
                return report(options, obj, FSCK_MSG_INVALID_OBJECT_SHA1, "no 
valid object to fsck");
 
diff --git a/fsck.h b/fsck.h
index 82bedf9..74d11cd 100644
--- a/fsck.h
+++ b/fsck.h
@@ -29,6 +29,8 @@ struct fsck_options {
        fsck_error error_func;
        int strict:1;
        int *strict_mode;
+       /* TODO: consider reading into a hashmap */
+       struct sha1_array *skip_list;
 };
 
 #define FSCK_OPTIONS_DEFAULT { NULL, fsck_error_function, 0, NULL }
diff --git a/t/t5504-fetch-receive-strict.sh b/t/t5504-fetch-receive-strict.sh
index 0e521d9..cf6cd5d 100755
--- a/t/t5504-fetch-receive-strict.sh
+++ b/t/t5504-fetch-receive-strict.sh
@@ -123,6 +123,18 @@ committer Bugs Bunny <b...@bun.ni> 1234567890 +0000
 This commit object intentionally broken
 EOF
 
+test_expect_success 'push with receive.fsck.skip-list' '
+       commit="$(git hash-object -t commit -w --stdin < bogus-commit)" &&
+       git push . $commit:refs/heads/bogus &&
+       rm -rf dst &&
+       git init dst &&
+       git --git-dir=dst/.git config receive.fsckobjects true &&
+       test_must_fail git push --porcelain dst bogus &&
+       git --git-dir=dst/.git config receive.fsck.skip-list SKIP &&
+       echo $commit > dst/.git/SKIP &&
+       git push --porcelain dst bogus
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'push with receive.fsck.missing-mail = warn' '
        commit="$(git hash-object -t commit -w --stdin < bogus-commit)" &&
        git push . $commit:refs/heads/bogus &&
-- 
2.0.0.rc3.9669.g840d1f9
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