Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy venit, vidit, dixit 23.07.2014 13:43:
> Give the user a choice in this case. If they want to detach, they can go
> with '--detach --to ...', or they could switch branch of the checkout
> that's holding the ref in question. Or they could just create a new
> branch with '-b xxx --to yyy'
> 
> Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclo...@gmail.com>
> ---
>  Documentation/config.txt |  3 ++
>  advice.c                 |  2 ++
>  advice.h                 |  1 +
>  builtin/checkout.c       | 73 
> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------------
>  t/t2025-checkout-to.sh   | 16 +++++------
>  5 files changed, 56 insertions(+), 39 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/Documentation/config.txt b/Documentation/config.txt
> index 57999fa..4a41202 100644
> --- a/Documentation/config.txt
> +++ b/Documentation/config.txt
> @@ -201,6 +201,9 @@ advice.*::
>       rmHints::
>               In case of failure in the output of linkgit:git-rm[1],
>               show directions on how to proceed from the current state.
> +     checkoutTo::
> +             In case of failure in the output of "git checkout --to",
> +             show directions on how to proceed from the current state.
>  --
>  
>  core.fileMode::
> diff --git a/advice.c b/advice.c
> index 9b42033..b1fb524 100644
> --- a/advice.c
> +++ b/advice.c
> @@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ int advice_detached_head = 1;
>  int advice_set_upstream_failure = 1;
>  int advice_object_name_warning = 1;
>  int advice_rm_hints = 1;
> +int advice_checkout_to = 1;
>  
>  static struct {
>       const char *name;
> @@ -35,6 +36,7 @@ static struct {
>       { "setupstreamfailure", &advice_set_upstream_failure },
>       { "objectnamewarning", &advice_object_name_warning },
>       { "rmhints", &advice_rm_hints },
> +     { "checkoutto", &advice_checkout_to },
>  
>       /* make this an alias for backward compatibility */
>       { "pushnonfastforward", &advice_push_update_rejected }
> diff --git a/advice.h b/advice.h
> index 5ecc6c1..a288219 100644
> --- a/advice.h
> +++ b/advice.h
> @@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ extern int advice_detached_head;
>  extern int advice_set_upstream_failure;
>  extern int advice_object_name_warning;
>  extern int advice_rm_hints;
> +extern int advice_checkout_to;
>  
>  int git_default_advice_config(const char *var, const char *value);
>  __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)))
> diff --git a/builtin/checkout.c b/builtin/checkout.c
> index c83f476..d35245a 100644
> --- a/builtin/checkout.c
> +++ b/builtin/checkout.c
> @@ -1006,31 +1006,52 @@ static const char *unique_tracking_name(const char 
> *name, unsigned char *sha1)
>       return NULL;
>  }
>  
> -static int check_linked_checkout(struct branch_info *new,
> -                               const char *name, const char *path)
> +static void check_linked_checkout(struct branch_info *new, const char *id)
>  {
>       struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
> +     struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
> +     struct strbuf gitdir = STRBUF_INIT;
>       const char *start, *end;
> -     if (strbuf_read_file(&sb, path, 0) < 0 ||
> -         !skip_prefix(sb.buf, "ref:", &start)) {
> -             strbuf_release(&sb);
> -             return 0;
> -     }
>  
> +     if (id)
> +             strbuf_addf(&path, "%s/repos/%s/HEAD", get_git_common_dir(), 
> id);
> +     else
> +             strbuf_addf(&path, "%s/HEAD", get_git_common_dir());
> +
> +     if (strbuf_read_file(&sb, path.buf, 0) <= 0 ||
> +         !skip_prefix(sb.buf, "ref:", &start))
> +             goto done;
>       while (isspace(*start))
>               start++;
>       end = start;
>       while (*end && !isspace(*end))
>               end++;
> -     if (!strncmp(start, new->path, end - start) &&
> -         new->path[end - start] == '\0') {
> -             strbuf_release(&sb);
> -             new->path = NULL; /* detach */
> -             new->checkout = xstrdup(name); /* reason */
> -             return 1;
> -     }
> +     if (strncmp(start, new->path, end - start) ||
> +         new->path[end - start] != '\0')
> +             goto done;
> +     if (id) {
> +             strbuf_reset(&path);
> +             strbuf_addf(&path, "%s/repos/%s/gitdir",
> +                         get_git_common_dir(), id);
> +             if (strbuf_read_file(&gitdir, path.buf, 0) <= 0)
> +                     goto done;
> +             while (gitdir.len && (gitdir.buf[gitdir.len - 1] == '\n' ||
> +                                   gitdir.buf[gitdir.len - 1] == '\r'))
> +                     gitdir.buf[--gitdir.len] = '\0';
> +     } else
> +             strbuf_addstr(&gitdir, get_git_common_dir());
> +     if (advice_checkout_to)
> +             die(_("%s is already checked out at %s.\n"
> +                   "Either use --detach or -b together with --to "
> +                   "or switch branch in the the other checkout."),

"or switch to a different branch in the other checkout". But maybe we
can be even more helpful, like:

"%s is already checked out at %s.\n"
"Either checkout the detached head of branch %s using\n"
"    git checkout --detach --to %s %s\n"
"or checkout a new branch based off %s using\n"
"    git checkout --to %s -b %s newbranch %s\n"
"or switch to a different branch in the other checkout."

if we can figure out the appropriate arguments at this point in the code.

> +                 new->path, gitdir.buf);
> +     else
> +             die(_("%s is already checked out at %s."),
> +                 new->path, gitdir.buf);
> +done:
> +     strbuf_release(&path);
>       strbuf_release(&sb);
> -     return 0;
> +     strbuf_release(&gitdir);
>  }
>  
>  static void check_linked_checkouts(struct branch_info *new)
> @@ -1045,27 +1066,17 @@ static void check_linked_checkouts(struct branch_info 
> *new)
>               return;
>       }
>  
> -     strbuf_reset(&path);
> -     strbuf_addf(&path, "%s/HEAD", get_git_common_dir());
>       /*
>        * $GIT_COMMON_DIR/HEAD is practically outside
>        * $GIT_DIR so resolve_ref_unsafe() won't work (it
>        * uses git_path). Parse the ref ourselves.
>        */
> -     if (check_linked_checkout(new, "", path.buf)) {
> -             strbuf_release(&path);
> -             closedir(dir);
> -             return;
> -     }
> +     check_linked_checkout(new, NULL);
>  
>       while ((d = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
>               if (!strcmp(d->d_name, ".") || !strcmp(d->d_name, ".."))
>                       continue;
> -             strbuf_reset(&path);
> -             strbuf_addf(&path, "%s/repos/%s/HEAD",
> -                         get_git_common_dir(), d->d_name);
> -             if (check_linked_checkout(new, d->d_name, path.buf))
> -                     break;
> +             check_linked_checkout(new, d->d_name);
>       }
>       strbuf_release(&path);
>       closedir(dir);
> @@ -1076,7 +1087,8 @@ static int parse_branchname_arg(int argc, const char 
> **argv,
>                               struct branch_info *new,
>                               struct tree **source_tree,
>                               unsigned char rev[20],
> -                             const char **new_branch)
> +                             const char **new_branch,
> +                             int force_detach)
>  {
>       int argcount = 0;
>       unsigned char branch_rev[20];
> @@ -1198,7 +1210,7 @@ static int parse_branchname_arg(int argc, const char 
> **argv,
>       else
>               new->path = NULL; /* not an existing branch */
>  
> -     if (new->path) {
> +     if (new->path && !force_detach && !*new_branch) {
>               unsigned char sha1[20];
>               int flag;
>               char *head_ref = resolve_refdup("HEAD", sha1, 0, &flag);
> @@ -1416,7 +1428,8 @@ int cmd_checkout(int argc, const char **argv, const 
> char *prefix)
>                       !opts.new_branch;
>               int n = parse_branchname_arg(argc, argv, dwim_ok,
>                                            &new, &opts.source_tree,
> -                                          rev, &opts.new_branch);
> +                                          rev, &opts.new_branch,
> +                                          opts.force_detach);
>               argv += n;
>               argc -= n;
>       }
> diff --git a/t/t2025-checkout-to.sh b/t/t2025-checkout-to.sh
> index b0d97a0..c6601a4 100755
> --- a/t/t2025-checkout-to.sh
> +++ b/t/t2025-checkout-to.sh
> @@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ test_expect_success 'checkout --to not updating paths' '
>  
>  test_expect_success 'checkout --to a new worktree' '
>       git rev-parse HEAD >expect &&
> -     git checkout --to here master &&
> +     git checkout --detach --to here master &&
>       (
>               cd here &&
>               test_cmp ../init.t init.t &&
> @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ test_expect_success 'checkout --to a new worktree' '
>  test_expect_success 'checkout --to from a linked checkout' '
>       (
>               cd here &&
> -             git checkout --to nested-here master
> +             git checkout --detach --to nested-here master
>               cd nested-here &&
>               git fsck
>       )
> @@ -46,19 +46,17 @@ test_expect_success 'checkout --to a new worktree 
> creating new branch' '
>       )
>  '
>  
> -test_expect_success 'detach if the same branch is already checked out' '
> +test_expect_success 'die the same branch is already checked out' '
>       (
>               cd here &&
> -             git checkout newmaster &&
> -             test_must_fail git symbolic-ref HEAD
> +             test_must_fail git checkout newmaster
>       )
>  '
>  
> -test_expect_success 'not detach on re-checking out current branch' '
> +test_expect_success 'not die on re-checking out current branch' '
>       (
>               cd there &&
> -             git checkout newmaster &&
> -             git symbolic-ref HEAD
> +             git checkout newmaster
>       )
>  '
>  
> @@ -66,7 +64,7 @@ test_expect_success 'checkout --to from a bare repo' '
>       (
>               git clone --bare . bare &&
>               cd bare &&
> -             git checkout --to ../there2 master
> +             git checkout --to ../there2 -b bare-master master
>       )
>  '
>  
> 

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