Hi,

I have cooked up a single hashmap implementation. What are your
thoughts about it? I must say it is much cleaner than the
previous attempt and it passes all the tests.
I will send the revised patch tomorrow with the corrected
documentation, till then please say so if you prefer this one
or the multi hashmap one.

Cheers,
Tanay Abhra.

-- >8 --
diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index 07ea105..d503f78 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -777,6 +777,7 @@ LIB_OBJS += commit.o
 LIB_OBJS += compat/obstack.o
 LIB_OBJS += compat/terminal.o
 LIB_OBJS += config.o
+LIB_OBJS += config-hash.o
 LIB_OBJS += connect.o
 LIB_OBJS += connected.o
 LIB_OBJS += convert.o
diff --git a/cache.h b/cache.h
index df65231..2a675f6 100644
--- a/cache.h
+++ b/cache.h
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #include "advice.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
 #include "convert.h"
+#include "string-list.h"

 #include SHA1_HEADER
 #ifndef git_SHA_CTX
@@ -1325,6 +1326,41 @@ extern int parse_config_key(const char *var,
                            const char **subsection, int *subsection_len,
                            const char **key);

+/* config-hash.c */
+
+struct config_set {
+       struct hashmap config_hash;
+       int hash_initialized;
+};
+
+extern struct config_set *git_configset_init(void);
+extern int git_configset_add_file(struct config_set *cs, const char *filename);
+extern int git_configset_get_value(struct config_set *cs, const char *key, 
const char **value);
+extern const struct string_list *git_configset_get_value_multi(struct 
config_set *cs, const char *key);
+extern void git_configset_clear(struct config_set *cs);
+extern void git_configset_iter(struct config_set *cs, config_fn_t fn, void 
*data);
+extern int git_configset_get_string(struct config_set *cs, const char *key, 
const char **dest);
+extern int git_configset_get_int(struct config_set *cs, const char *key, int 
*dest);
+extern int git_configset_get_ulong(struct config_set *cs, const char *key, 
unsigned long *dest);
+extern int git_configset_get_bool(struct config_set *cs, const char *key, int 
*dest);
+extern int git_configset_get_bool_or_int(struct config_set *cs, const char 
*key, int *is_bool, int *dest);
+extern int git_configset_get_maybe_bool(struct config_set *cs, const char 
*key, int *dest);
+extern int git_configset_get_pathname(struct config_set *cs, const char *key, 
const char **dest);
+
+extern int git_config_get_value(const char *key, const char **value);
+extern const struct string_list *git_config_get_value_multi(const char *key);
+extern void git_config_clear(void);
+extern void git_config_iter(config_fn_t fn, void *data);
+extern int git_config_get_string(const char *key, const char **dest);
+extern int git_config_get_int(const char *key, int *dest);
+extern int git_config_get_ulong(const char *key, unsigned long *dest);
+extern int git_config_get_bool(const char *key, int *dest);
+extern int git_config_get_bool_or_int(const char *key, int *is_bool, int 
*dest);
+extern int git_config_get_maybe_bool(const char *key, int *dest);
+extern int git_config_get_pathname(const char *key, const char **dest);
+
+
 extern int committer_ident_sufficiently_given(void);
 extern int author_ident_sufficiently_given(void);

diff --git a/config-hash.c b/config-hash.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e12bf57
--- /dev/null
+++ b/config-hash.c
@@ -0,0 +1,325 @@
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "hashmap.h"
+#include "string-list.h"
+
+
+/*
+ * Default config_set that contains key-value pairs from the usual set of 
config
+ * config files (i.e repo specific .git/config, user wide ~/.gitconfig and the
+ * global /etc/gitconfig)
+ */
+static struct config_set the_config_set;
+
+struct config_hash_entry {
+       struct hashmap_entry ent;
+       char *key;
+       struct string_list value_list;
+};
+
+static int config_hash_add_value(const char *, const char *, struct hashmap *);
+
+static int config_hash_entry_cmp(const struct config_hash_entry *e1,
+                                const struct config_hash_entry *e2, const void 
*unused)
+{
+       return strcmp(e1->key, e2->key);
+}
+
+static void config_hash_init(struct hashmap *config_hash)
+{
+       hashmap_init(config_hash, (hashmap_cmp_fn)config_hash_entry_cmp, 0);
+}
+
+static int config_hash_callback(const char *key, const char *value, void *cb)
+{
+       struct config_set *cs = cb;
+       config_hash_add_value(key, value, &cs->config_hash);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int add_configset_hash(const char *filename, struct config_set *cs)
+{
+       int ret = 0;
+       if (!cs->hash_initialized)
+               config_hash_init(&cs->config_hash);
+       cs->hash_initialized = 1;
+       ret = git_config_from_file(config_hash_callback, filename, cs);
+       if (!ret)
+               return 0;
+       else {
+               hashmap_free(&cs->config_hash, 1);
+               cs->hash_initialized = 0;
+               return -1;
+       }
+}
+
+static struct config_hash_entry *config_hash_find_entry(const char *key,
+                                                       struct hashmap 
*config_hash)
+{
+       struct config_hash_entry k;
+       struct config_hash_entry *found_entry;
+       char *normalized_key;
+       int ret;
+       ret = git_config_parse_key(key, &normalized_key, NULL);
+
+       if (ret)
+               return NULL;
+
+       hashmap_entry_init(&k, strhash(normalized_key));
+       k.key = normalized_key;
+       found_entry = hashmap_get(config_hash, &k, NULL);
+       free(normalized_key);
+       return found_entry;
+}
+
+static struct string_list *configset_get_list(const char *key, struct 
config_set *cs)
+{
+       struct config_hash_entry *e = config_hash_find_entry(key, 
&cs->config_hash);
+       return e ? &e->value_list : NULL;
+}
+
+static int config_hash_add_value(const char *key, const char *value, struct 
hashmap *config_hash)
+{
+       struct config_hash_entry *e;
+       e = config_hash_find_entry(key, config_hash);
+
+       if (!e) {
+               e = xmalloc(sizeof(*e));
+               hashmap_entry_init(e, strhash(key));
+               e->key = xstrdup(key);
+               memset(&e->value_list, 0, sizeof(e->value_list));
+               e->value_list.strdup_strings = 1;
+               hashmap_add(config_hash, e);
+       }
+       /*
+        * Since the values are being fed by git_config*() callback mechanism, 
they
+        * are already normalized. So simply add them without any further 
munging.
+        */
+       string_list_append_nodup(&e->value_list, value ? xstrdup(value) : NULL);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+struct config_set *git_configset_init(void)
+{
+       struct config_set *cs = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*cs));
+       return cs;
+}
+
+int git_configset_add_file(struct config_set *cs, const char *filename)
+{
+       return add_configset_hash(filename, cs);
+}
+
+int git_configset_get_value(struct config_set *cs, const char *key, const char 
**value)
+{
+       struct string_list *values = NULL;
+       /*
+        * Follows "last one wins" semantic, i.e., if there are multiple 
matches for the
+        * queried key in the files of the configset the value returned will 
the last value
+        * in the last matching file of the configset
+        */
+       values = configset_get_list(key, cs);
+
+       if (!values)
+               return 1;
+       assert(values->nr > 0);
+       *value = values->items[values->nr - 1].string;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+const struct string_list *git_configset_get_value_multi(struct config_set *cs, 
const char *key)
+{
+       return configset_get_list(key, cs);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Uses the existing git_config() callback function signature to iterate over
+ * keys in the configset.
+ */
+void git_configset_iter(struct config_set *cs, config_fn_t fn, void *data)
+{
+       int i;
+       char *value;
+       struct string_list *strptr;
+       struct config_hash_entry *entry;
+       struct hashmap_iter iter;
+       hashmap_iter_init(&cs->config_hash, &iter);
+       while ((entry = hashmap_iter_next(&iter))) {
+               strptr = &entry->value_list;
+               for (i = 0; i < strptr->nr; i++) {
+                       value = strptr->items[i].string;
+                       fn(entry->key, value, data);
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+void git_configset_clear(struct config_set *cs)
+{
+       struct config_hash_entry *entry;
+       struct hashmap_iter iter;
+       if (!cs->hash_initialized)
+               return;
+
+       hashmap_iter_init( &cs->config_hash, &iter);
+       while ((entry = hashmap_iter_next(&iter))) {
+               free(entry->key);
+               string_list_clear(&entry->value_list, 0);
+       }
+       hashmap_free(&cs->config_hash, 1);
+}
+
+int git_configset_get_string(struct config_set *cs, const char *key, const 
char **dest)
+{
+       const char *value;
+       if (!git_configset_get_value(cs, key, &value))
+               return git_config_string(dest, key, value);
+       else
+               return 1;
+}
+
+int git_configset_get_int(struct config_set *cs, const char *key, int *dest)
+{
+       const char *value;
+       if (!git_configset_get_value(cs, key, &value)) {
+               *dest = git_config_int(key, value);
+               return 0;
+       } else
+               return 1;
+}
+
+int git_configset_get_ulong(struct config_set *cs, const char *key, unsigned 
long *dest)
+{
+       const char *value;
+       if (!git_configset_get_value(cs, key, &value)) {
+               *dest = git_config_ulong(key, value);
+               return 0;
+       } else
+               return 1;
+}
+
+int git_configset_get_bool(struct config_set *cs, const char *key, int *dest)
+{
+       const char *value;
+       if (!git_configset_get_value(cs, key, &value)) {
+               *dest = git_config_bool(key, value);
+               return 0;
+       } else
+               return 1;
+}
+
+int git_configset_get_bool_or_int(struct config_set *cs, const char *key,
+                               int *is_bool, int *dest)
+{
+       const char *value;
+       if (!git_configset_get_value(cs, key, &value)) {
+               *dest = git_config_bool_or_int(key, value, is_bool);
+               return 0;
+       } else
+               return 1;
+}
+
+int git_configset_get_maybe_bool(struct config_set *cs, const char *key, int 
*dest)
+{
+       const char *value;
+       if (!git_configset_get_value(cs, key, &value)) {
+               *dest = git_config_maybe_bool(key, value);
+               if (*dest == -1)
+                       return -1;
+               return 0;
+       } else
+               return 1;
+}
+
+int git_configset_get_pathname(struct config_set *cs, const char *key, const 
char **dest)
+{
+       const char *value;
+       if (!git_configset_get_value(cs, key, &value))
+               return git_config_pathname(dest, key, value);
+       else
+               return 1;
+}
+
+static int git_config_check_init(void)
+{
+       int ret = 0;
+       if (the_config_set.hash_initialized)
+               return 0;
+       config_hash_init(&the_config_set.config_hash);
+       the_config_set.hash_initialized = 1;
+       ret = git_config(config_hash_callback, &the_config_set);
+       if (ret >= 0)
+               return 0;
+       else {
+               hashmap_free(&the_config_set.config_hash, 1);
+               the_config_set.hash_initialized = 0;
+               return -1;
+       }
+}
+
+int git_config_get_value(const char *key, const char **value)
+{
+       git_config_check_init();
+       return git_configset_get_value(&the_config_set, key, value);
+}
+
+const struct string_list *git_config_get_value_multi(const char *key)
+{
+       git_config_check_init();
+       return git_configset_get_value_multi(&the_config_set, key);
+}
+
+void git_config_clear(void)
+{
+       if (!the_config_set.hash_initialized)
+               return;
+       git_configset_clear(&the_config_set);
+       the_config_set.hash_initialized = 0;
+}
+
+void git_config_iter(config_fn_t fn, void *data)
+{
+       git_config_check_init();
+       git_configset_iter(&the_config_set, fn, data);
+}
+
+int git_config_get_string(const char *key, const char **dest)
+{
+       git_config_check_init();
+       return git_configset_get_string(&the_config_set, key, dest);
+}
+
+int git_config_get_int(const char *key, int *dest)
+{
+       git_config_check_init();
+       return git_configset_get_int(&the_config_set, key, dest);
+}
+
+int git_config_get_ulong(const char *key, unsigned long *dest)
+{
+       git_config_check_init();
+       return git_configset_get_ulong(&the_config_set, key, dest);
+}
+
+int git_config_get_bool(const char *key, int *dest)
+{
+       git_config_check_init();
+       return git_configset_get_bool(&the_config_set, key, dest);
+}
+
+int git_config_get_bool_or_int(const char *key, int *is_bool, int *dest)
+{
+       git_config_check_init();
+       return git_configset_get_bool_or_int(&the_config_set, key, is_bool, 
dest);
+}
+
+int git_config_get_maybe_bool(const char *key, int *dest)
+{
+       git_config_check_init();
+       return git_configset_get_maybe_bool(&the_config_set, key, dest);
+}
+
+int git_config_get_pathname(const char *key, const char **dest)
+{
+       git_config_check_init();
+       return git_configset_get_pathname(&the_config_set, key, dest);
+}
diff --git a/config.c b/config.c
index a1aef1c..6cffec7 100644
--- a/config.c
+++ b/config.c
@@ -1708,6 +1708,9 @@ int git_config_set_multivar_in_file(const char 
*config_filename,
        lock = NULL;
        ret = 0;

+       /* Invalidate the config cache */
+       git_config_clear();
+
 out_free:
        if (lock)
                rollback_lock_file(lock);
-- 
1.9.0.GIT
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