Since the introduction of opportunisitic updates of remote-tracking
branches, started at around f2690487 (fetch: opportunistically
update tracking refs, 2013-05-11) with a few updates in v1.8.4 era,
the remote.*.fetch configuration always kicks in even when a refspec
to specify what to fetch is given on the command line, and there is
no way to disable or override it per-invocation.

Teach the command to pay attention to the --refmap=<lhs>:<rhs>
command-line options that can be used to override the use of
configured remote.*.fetch as the refmap.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gits...@pobox.com>
---
---
 Documentation/fetch-options.txt |  8 ++++++++
 Documentation/git-fetch.txt     |  3 +++
 builtin/fetch.c                 | 35 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
 t/t5510-fetch.sh                | 37 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 80 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/fetch-options.txt b/Documentation/fetch-options.txt
index 92c68c3..d5c6289 100644
--- a/Documentation/fetch-options.txt
+++ b/Documentation/fetch-options.txt
@@ -72,6 +72,14 @@ endif::git-pull[]
        setting. See linkgit:git-config[1].
 
 ifndef::git-pull[]
+--refmap=<refspec>::
+       When fetching refs listed on the command line, use the
+       specified refspec (can be given more than once) to map the
+       refs to remote-tracking branches, instead of values of
+       `remote.*.fetch` configuration variable for the remote
+       repository.  See section on "Configured Remote-tracking
+       Branches" for details.
+
 -t::
 --tags::
        Fetch all tags from the remote (i.e., fetch remote tags
diff --git a/Documentation/git-fetch.txt b/Documentation/git-fetch.txt
index d09736a..96c44f9 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-fetch.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-fetch.txt
@@ -93,6 +93,9 @@ This configuration is used in two ways:
   only used to decide _where_ the refs that are fetched are stored
   by acting as a mapping.
 
+The latter use of the configured values can be overridden by giving
+the `--refmap=<refspec>` parameter(s) on the command line.
+
 
 EXAMPLES
 --------
diff --git a/builtin/fetch.c b/builtin/fetch.c
index 55f457c..dd46b61 100644
--- a/builtin/fetch.c
+++ b/builtin/fetch.c
@@ -45,6 +45,8 @@ static struct transport *gsecondary;
 static const char *submodule_prefix = "";
 static const char *recurse_submodules_default;
 static int shown_url = 0;
+static int refmap_alloc, refmap_nr;
+static const char **refmap_array;
 
 static int option_parse_recurse_submodules(const struct option *opt,
                                   const char *arg, int unset)
@@ -69,6 +71,19 @@ static int git_fetch_config(const char *k, const char *v, 
void *cb)
        return 0;
 }
 
+static int parse_refmap_arg(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int 
unset)
+{
+       ALLOC_GROW(refmap_array, refmap_nr + 1, refmap_alloc);
+
+       /*
+        * "git fetch --refmap='' origin foo"
+        * can be used to tell the command not to store anywhere
+        */
+       if (*arg)
+               refmap_array[refmap_nr++] = arg;
+       return 0;
+}
+
 static struct option builtin_fetch_options[] = {
        OPT__VERBOSITY(&verbosity),
        OPT_BOOL(0, "all", &all,
@@ -107,6 +122,8 @@ static struct option builtin_fetch_options[] = {
                   N_("default mode for recursion"), PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN },
        OPT_BOOL(0, "update-shallow", &update_shallow,
                 N_("accept refs that update .git/shallow")),
+       { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "refmap", NULL, N_("refmap"),
+         N_("specify fetch refmap"), PARSE_OPT_NONEG, parse_refmap_arg },
        OPT_END()
 };
 
@@ -278,6 +295,9 @@ static struct ref *get_ref_map(struct transport *transport,
        const struct ref *remote_refs = transport_get_remote_refs(transport);
 
        if (refspec_count) {
+               struct refspec *fetch_refspec;
+               int fetch_refspec_nr;
+
                for (i = 0; i < refspec_count; i++) {
                        get_fetch_map(remote_refs, &refspecs[i], &tail, 0);
                        if (refspecs[i].dst && refspecs[i].dst[0])
@@ -307,12 +327,21 @@ static struct ref *get_ref_map(struct transport 
*transport,
                 * by ref_remove_duplicates() in favor of one of these
                 * opportunistic entries with FETCH_HEAD_IGNORE.
                 */
-               for (i = 0; i < transport->remote->fetch_refspec_nr; i++)
-                       get_fetch_map(ref_map, &transport->remote->fetch[i],
-                                     &oref_tail, 1);
+               if (refmap_array) {
+                       fetch_refspec = parse_fetch_refspec(refmap_nr, 
refmap_array);
+                       fetch_refspec_nr = refmap_nr;
+               } else {
+                       fetch_refspec = transport->remote->fetch;
+                       fetch_refspec_nr = transport->remote->fetch_refspec_nr;
+               }
+
+               for (i = 0; i < fetch_refspec_nr; i++)
+                       get_fetch_map(ref_map, &fetch_refspec[i], &oref_tail, 
1);
 
                if (tags == TAGS_SET)
                        get_fetch_map(remote_refs, tag_refspec, &tail, 0);
+       } else if (refmap_array) {
+               die("--refmap option is only meaningful with command-line 
refspec(s).");
        } else {
                /* Use the defaults */
                struct remote *remote = transport->remote;
diff --git a/t/t5510-fetch.sh b/t/t5510-fetch.sh
index 29d59ef..d78f320 100755
--- a/t/t5510-fetch.sh
+++ b/t/t5510-fetch.sh
@@ -447,6 +447,43 @@ test_expect_success 'explicit pull should update tracking' 
'
        )
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'explicit --refmap is allowed only with command-line 
refspec' '
+       cd "$D" &&
+       (
+               cd three &&
+               test_must_fail git fetch --refmap="*:refs/remotes/none/*"
+       )
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'explicit --refmap option overrides remote.*.fetch' '
+       cd "$D" &&
+       git branch -f side &&
+       (
+               cd three &&
+               git update-ref refs/remotes/origin/master base-origin-master &&
+               o=$(git rev-parse --verify refs/remotes/origin/master) &&
+               git fetch --refmap="refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/other/*" origin 
master &&
+               n=$(git rev-parse --verify refs/remotes/origin/master) &&
+               test "$o" = "$n" &&
+               test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify refs/remotes/origin/side 
&&
+               git rev-parse --verify refs/remotes/other/master
+       )
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'explicitly empty --refmap option disables remote.*.fetch' 
'
+       cd "$D" &&
+       git branch -f side &&
+       (
+               cd three &&
+               git update-ref refs/remotes/origin/master base-origin-master &&
+               o=$(git rev-parse --verify refs/remotes/origin/master) &&
+               git fetch --refmap="" origin master &&
+               n=$(git rev-parse --verify refs/remotes/origin/master) &&
+               test "$o" = "$n" &&
+               test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify refs/remotes/origin/side
+       )
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'configured fetch updates tracking' '
 
        cd "$D" &&
-- 
2.0.0-511-g1433423

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