This is a variant of skip_prefix() that returns a specied pointer
instead of NULL if no prefix is found. It's helpful to simplify

  if (starts_with(foo, "bar"))
    foo += 3;

into

  foo = skip_prefix_gently(foo, "bar", foo);

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclo...@gmail.com>
---
 builtin/checkout.c    |  6 ++----
 builtin/fast-export.c |  3 +--
 builtin/merge.c       |  4 ++--
 builtin/show-branch.c | 14 +++++---------
 git-compat-util.h     |  9 +++++++--
 git.c                 |  3 +--
 notes.c               |  6 ++----
 wt-status.c           | 12 ++++--------
 8 files changed, 24 insertions(+), 33 deletions(-)

diff --git a/builtin/checkout.c b/builtin/checkout.c
index 5df3837..6531ed4 100644
--- a/builtin/checkout.c
+++ b/builtin/checkout.c
@@ -1151,10 +1151,8 @@ int cmd_checkout(int argc, const char **argv, const char 
*prefix)
                const char *argv0 = argv[0];
                if (!argc || !strcmp(argv0, "--"))
                        die (_("--track needs a branch name"));
-               if (starts_with(argv0, "refs/"))
-                       argv0 += 5;
-               if (starts_with(argv0, "remotes/"))
-                       argv0 += 8;
+               argv0 = skip_prefix_defval(argv0, "refs/", argv0);
+               argv0 = skip_prefix_defval(argv0, "remotes/", argv0);
                argv0 = strchr(argv0, '/');
                if (!argv0 || !argv0[1])
                        die (_("Missing branch name; try -b"));
diff --git a/builtin/fast-export.c b/builtin/fast-export.c
index b8d8a3a..cd0a302 100644
--- a/builtin/fast-export.c
+++ b/builtin/fast-export.c
@@ -476,8 +476,7 @@ static void handle_tag(const char *name, struct tag *tag)
                }
        }
 
-       if (starts_with(name, "refs/tags/"))
-               name += 10;
+       name = skip_prefix_defval(name, "refs/tags/", name);
        printf("tag %s\nfrom :%d\n%.*s%sdata %d\n%.*s\n",
               name, tagged_mark,
               (int)(tagger_end - tagger), tagger,
diff --git a/builtin/merge.c b/builtin/merge.c
index 4941a6c..590d907 100644
--- a/builtin/merge.c
+++ b/builtin/merge.c
@@ -1106,8 +1106,8 @@ int cmd_merge(int argc, const char **argv, const char 
*prefix)
         * current branch.
         */
        branch = branch_to_free = resolve_refdup("HEAD", head_sha1, 0, &flag);
-       if (branch && starts_with(branch, "refs/heads/"))
-               branch += 11;
+       if (branch)
+               branch = skip_prefix_defval(branch, "refs/heads/", branch);
        if (!branch || is_null_sha1(head_sha1))
                head_commit = NULL;
        else
diff --git a/builtin/show-branch.c b/builtin/show-branch.c
index d9217ce..6078132 100644
--- a/builtin/show-branch.c
+++ b/builtin/show-branch.c
@@ -284,8 +284,7 @@ static void show_one_commit(struct commit *commit, int 
no_name)
                pp_commit_easy(CMIT_FMT_ONELINE, commit, &pretty);
                pretty_str = pretty.buf;
        }
-       if (starts_with(pretty_str, "[PATCH] "))
-               pretty_str += 8;
+       pretty_str = skip_prefix_defval(pretty_str, "[PATCH] ", pretty_str);
 
        if (!no_name) {
                if (name && name->head_name) {
@@ -473,14 +472,13 @@ static void snarf_refs(int head, int remotes)
        }
 }
 
-static int rev_is_head(char *head, int headlen, char *name,
+static int rev_is_head(const char *head, int headlen, const char *name,
                       unsigned char *head_sha1, unsigned char *sha1)
 {
        if ((!head[0]) ||
            (head_sha1 && sha1 && hashcmp(head_sha1, sha1)))
                return 0;
-       if (starts_with(head, "refs/heads/"))
-               head += 11;
+       head = skip_prefix_defval(head, "refs/heads/", head);
        if (starts_with(name, "refs/heads/"))
                name += 11;
        else if (starts_with(name, "heads/"))
@@ -811,10 +809,8 @@ int cmd_show_branch(int ac, const char **av, const char 
*prefix)
                                        head_sha1, NULL))
                                has_head++;
                }
-               if (!has_head) {
-                       int offset = starts_with(head, "refs/heads/") ? 11 : 0;
-                       append_one_rev(head + offset);
-               }
+               if (!has_head)
+                       append_one_rev(skip_prefix_defval(head, "refs/heads/", 
head));
        }
 
        if (!ref_name_cnt) {
diff --git a/git-compat-util.h b/git-compat-util.h
index 84f1078..b72a80d 100644
--- a/git-compat-util.h
+++ b/git-compat-util.h
@@ -354,10 +354,15 @@ extern int prefixcmp(const char *str, const char *prefix);
 extern int ends_with(const char *str, const char *suffix);
 extern int suffixcmp(const char *str, const char *suffix);
 
-static inline const char *skip_prefix(const char *str, const char *prefix)
+static inline const char *skip_prefix_defval(const char *str, const char 
*prefix, const char *defval)
 {
        size_t len = strlen(prefix);
-       return strncmp(str, prefix, len) ? NULL : str + len;
+       return strncmp(str, prefix, len) ? defval : str + len;
+}
+
+static inline const char *skip_prefix(const char *str, const char *prefix)
+{
+       return skip_prefix_defval(str, prefix, NULL);
 }
 
 static inline int starts_with(const char *str, const char *prefix)
diff --git a/git.c b/git.c
index 35fda7e..321ae81 100644
--- a/git.c
+++ b/git.c
@@ -579,8 +579,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **av)
        argc--;
        handle_options(&argv, &argc, NULL);
        if (argc > 0) {
-               if (starts_with(argv[0], "--"))
-                       argv[0] += 2;
+               argv[0] = skip_prefix_defval(argv[0], "--", argv[0]);
        } else {
                /* The user didn't specify a command; give them help */
                commit_pager_choice();
diff --git a/notes.c b/notes.c
index 5f07c0b..31f513b 100644
--- a/notes.c
+++ b/notes.c
@@ -1243,10 +1243,8 @@ static void format_note(struct notes_tree *t, const 
unsigned char *object_sha1,
                if (!ref || !strcmp(ref, GIT_NOTES_DEFAULT_REF)) {
                        strbuf_addstr(sb, "\nNotes:\n");
                } else {
-                       if (starts_with(ref, "refs/"))
-                               ref += 5;
-                       if (starts_with(ref, "notes/"))
-                               ref += 6;
+                       ref = skip_prefix_defval(ref, "refs/", ref);
+                       ref = skip_prefix_defval(ref, "notes/", ref);
                        strbuf_addf(sb, "\nNotes (%s):\n", ref);
                }
        }
diff --git a/wt-status.c b/wt-status.c
index 4e55810..1f65039 100644
--- a/wt-status.c
+++ b/wt-status.c
@@ -1179,14 +1179,10 @@ static void wt_status_get_detached_from(struct 
wt_status_state *state)
             /* perhaps sha1 is a tag, try to dereference to a commit */
             ((commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(sha1, 1)) != NULL &&
              !hashcmp(cb.nsha1, commit->object.sha1)))) {
-               int ofs;
-               if (starts_with(ref, "refs/tags/"))
-                       ofs = strlen("refs/tags/");
-               else if (starts_with(ref, "refs/remotes/"))
-                       ofs = strlen("refs/remotes/");
-               else
-                       ofs = 0;
-               state->detached_from = xstrdup(ref + ofs);
+               const char *p;
+               if ((p = skip_prefix_defval(ref, "refs/tags/", ref)) == ref)
+                       p = skip_prefix_defval(ref, "refs/remotes/", ref);
+               state->detached_from = xstrdup(p);
        } else
                state->detached_from =
                        xstrdup(find_unique_abbrev(cb.nsha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
-- 
1.8.5.1.208.g019362e

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