alias REPO=$GIT_SUPER_DIR/repos/<id>

 - split repos are supposed to update mtime of $REPO/gitdir

 - split repos are supposed to keep its location in $REPO/gitdir up to
   date

 - "git checkout --to" is supposed to create $REPO/locked if the new
   repo is on a different partition than the shared one.

 - "git checkout --to" is supposed to make hardlink named $REPO/link
   pointing to the .git file

The pruning rules are:

 - if $REPO/locked exists, repos/<id> is not supposed to be pruned.

 - if $REPO/locked exists and $REPO/gitdir's mtimer is older than a
   really long limit, warn about old unused repo.

 - if $REPO/link exists and its link count is 1, repos/<id> is to be
   pruned.

 - if $REPO/gitdir's mtime is older than a limit, and it points to
   nowhere, repos/<id> is to be pruned. Warn about it some time before
   the prune time.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclo...@gmail.com>
---
 Documentation/git-prune.txt            |  4 +++
 Documentation/gitrepository-layout.txt | 19 ++++++++++
 builtin/checkout.c                     | 36 ++++++++++++++++++-
 builtin/prune.c                        | 65 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 setup.c                                | 13 +++++++
 5 files changed, 136 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/git-prune.txt b/Documentation/git-prune.txt
index bf82410..55a9341 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-prune.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-prune.txt
@@ -46,6 +46,10 @@ OPTIONS
 --expire <time>::
        Only expire loose objects older than <time>.
 
+--repos::
+       Prune directories in $GIT_DIR/repos other than `<time>` given
+       by `--expire` (or default 6 months)
+
 <head>...::
        In addition to objects
        reachable from any of our references, keep objects
diff --git a/Documentation/gitrepository-layout.txt 
b/Documentation/gitrepository-layout.txt
index 3c6149e..a8a0426 100644
--- a/Documentation/gitrepository-layout.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gitrepository-layout.txt
@@ -225,6 +225,25 @@ repos/<id>::
        repository in question (e.g. HEAD or index). Such .git files
        are created by `git checkout --to`.
 
+repos/<id>/gitdir::
+       A text file containing the absolute path back to the .git file
+       that points to here. This is used to check if the linked
+       repository has been manually removed and there is no need to
+       keep this directory any more. mtime of this file should be
+       updated every time the linked repository is accessed.
+
+repos/<id>/locked::
+       If this file exists, the linked repository may be on a
+       portable device and not available. It does not mean that the
+       linked repository is gone and `repos/<id>` could be
+       removed. The file's content contains a reason string on why
+       the repository is locked.
+
+repos/<id>/link::
+       If this file exists, it is a hard link to the linked .git
+       file. It is used to detect if the linked repository is
+       manually removed.
+
 SEE ALSO
 --------
 linkgit:git-init[1],
diff --git a/builtin/checkout.c b/builtin/checkout.c
index 6353557..aece20d 100644
--- a/builtin/checkout.c
+++ b/builtin/checkout.c
@@ -856,6 +856,17 @@ static void remove_junk_on_signal(int signo)
        raise(signo);
 }
 
+static dev_t get_device_or_die(const char *path)
+{
+       struct stat buf;
+       if (stat(path, &buf))
+               die_errno("failed to stat '%s'", path);
+       /* Ah Windows! Make different drives different "partitions" */
+       if (buf.st_dev == 0 && has_dos_drive_prefix("c:\\"))
+               buf.st_dev = toupper(real_path(path)[0]);
+       return buf.st_dev;
+}
+
 static int checkout_new_worktree(const struct checkout_opts *opts,
                                 struct branch_info *new)
 {
@@ -865,7 +876,7 @@ static int checkout_new_worktree(const struct checkout_opts 
*opts,
        struct stat st;
        const char *name;
        struct child_process cp;
-       int counter = 0, len, ret;
+       int counter = 0, len, keep_locked = 0, ret;
 
        if (!new->commit)
                die(_("no branch specified"));
@@ -900,17 +911,35 @@ static int checkout_new_worktree(const struct 
checkout_opts *opts,
        junk_git_dir = sb_repo.buf;
        is_junk = 1;
 
+       strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/locked", sb_repo.buf);
+       write_to_file(sb.buf, "initializing\n");
+
        strbuf_addf(&sb_git, "%s/.git", path);
        if (safe_create_leading_directories_const(sb_git.buf))
                die_errno(_("could not create leading directories of '%s'"),
                          sb_git.buf);
        junk_work_tree = path;
 
+       strbuf_reset(&sb);
+       strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/gitdir", sb_repo.buf);
+       write_to_file(sb.buf, "%s\n", real_path(sb_git.buf));
        write_to_file(sb_git.buf, "gitsuper: %s\ngitdir: %s\n",
                      real_path(get_git_dir()), name);
+       strbuf_reset(&sb);
        strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/HEAD", sb_repo.buf);
        write_to_file(sb.buf, "%s\n", sha1_to_hex(new->commit->object.sha1));
 
+       if (get_device_or_die(path) != get_device_or_die(get_git_dir())) {
+               strbuf_reset(&sb);
+               strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/locked", sb_repo.buf);
+               write_to_file(sb.buf, "located on a different file system\n");
+               keep_locked = 1;
+       } else {
+               strbuf_reset(&sb);
+               strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/link", sb_repo.buf);
+               link(sb_git.buf, sb.buf); /* it's ok to fail */
+       }
+
        if (!opts->quiet)
                fprintf_ln(stderr, _("Enter %s (identifier %s)"), path, name);
 
@@ -928,6 +957,11 @@ static int checkout_new_worktree(const struct 
checkout_opts *opts,
        ret = run_command(&cp);
        if (!ret)
                is_junk = 0;
+       if (!keep_locked) {
+               strbuf_reset(&sb);
+               strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/locked", sb_repo.buf);
+               unlink_or_warn(sb.buf);
+       }
        strbuf_release(&sb);
        strbuf_release(&sb_repo);
        strbuf_release(&sb_git);
diff --git a/builtin/prune.c b/builtin/prune.c
index 6366917..16eb99c 100644
--- a/builtin/prune.c
+++ b/builtin/prune.c
@@ -102,6 +102,62 @@ static void prune_object_dir(const char *path)
        }
 }
 
+static const char *prune_repo_dir(const char *id)
+{
+       struct stat st;
+       char *path;
+       int fd, len;
+       if (file_exists(git_path("repos/%s/locked", id)))
+               return NULL;
+       if (!stat(git_path("repos/%s/link", id), &st) && st.st_nlink == 1)
+               return _("hard link count is 1");
+       if (stat(git_path("repos/%s/gitdir", id), &st))
+               return "gitdir does not exist";
+       if (st.st_mtime > expire)
+               return NULL;
+       fd = open(git_path("repos/%s/gitdir", id), O_RDONLY);
+       len = st.st_size;
+       path = xmalloc(len + 1);
+       read_in_full(fd, path, len);
+       close(fd);
+       while (path[len - 1] == '\n' || path[len - 1] == '\r')
+               len--;
+       path[len] = '\0';
+       if (!file_exists(path)) {
+               free(path);
+               return "gitdir points to non-existing file";
+       }
+       free(path);
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+static void prune_repos_dir(void)
+{
+       const char *reason;
+       DIR *dir = opendir(git_path("repos"));
+       struct dirent *d;
+       int removed = 0;
+       if (!dir)
+               return;
+       while ((d = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
+               if (!strcmp(d->d_name, ".") || !strcmp(d->d_name, ".."))
+                       continue;
+               if ((reason = prune_repo_dir(d->d_name)) != NULL) {
+                       struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+                       printf(_("Removing repos/%s: %s\n"), d->d_name, reason);
+                       if (show_only)
+                               continue;
+                       strbuf_addstr(&sb, git_path("repos/%s", d->d_name));
+                       remove_dir_recursively(&sb, 0);
+                       strbuf_release(&sb);
+                       removed = 1;
+               }
+       }
+       closedir(dir);
+       if (removed)
+               rmdir(git_path("repos"));
+}
+
 /*
  * Write errors (particularly out of space) can result in
  * failed temporary packs (and more rarely indexes and other
@@ -128,10 +184,12 @@ int cmd_prune(int argc, const char **argv, const char 
*prefix)
 {
        struct rev_info revs;
        struct progress *progress = NULL;
+       int prune_repos = 0;
        const struct option options[] = {
                OPT__DRY_RUN(&show_only, N_("do not remove, show only")),
                OPT__VERBOSE(&verbose, N_("report pruned objects")),
                OPT_BOOL(0, "progress", &show_progress, N_("show progress")),
+               OPT_BOOL(0, "repos", &prune_repos, N_("prune .git/repos/")),
                OPT_EXPIRY_DATE(0, "expire", &expire,
                                N_("expire objects older than <time>")),
                OPT_END()
@@ -156,6 +214,13 @@ int cmd_prune(int argc, const char **argv, const char 
*prefix)
                        die("unrecognized argument: %s", name);
        }
 
+       if (prune_repos) {
+               if (expire == ULONG_MAX)
+                       expire = time(NULL) - 6 * 30 * 24 * 3600; /* 6 months */
+               prune_repos_dir();
+               return 0;
+       }
+
        if (show_progress == -1)
                show_progress = isatty(2);
        if (show_progress)
diff --git a/setup.c b/setup.c
index ac7d90c..95a3f40 100644
--- a/setup.c
+++ b/setup.c
@@ -765,6 +765,17 @@ static const char *setup_git_directory_gently_1(int 
*nongit_ok,
        }
 }
 
+static int update_super_gitdir(char *path)
+{
+       FILE *fp = fopen(git_path("gitdir"), "w");
+       if (!fp)
+               return error(_("unable to update %s: %s"),
+                            git_path("gitdir"), strerror(errno));
+       fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", path);
+       fclose(fp);
+       return 0;
+}
+
 const char *setup_git_directory_gently(int *nongit_ok)
 {
        const char *prefix;
@@ -780,6 +791,8 @@ const char *setup_git_directory_gently(int *nongit_ok)
                startup_info->have_repository = !nongit_ok || !*nongit_ok;
                startup_info->prefix = prefix;
        }
+       if (get_git_super_dir() && gitfile)
+               update_super_gitdir(gitfile);
        free(gitfile);
        return prefix;
 }
-- 
1.8.5.1.77.g42c48fa

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