"git config --get-urlmatch $section[.$variable] $url" is a way to
learn what the configured value for $section.$variable is for the
given URL, using the logic introduced by the http.<url>.config
topic.  In addition to $section.$variable, entries in the
configuration file(s) that match $section.<urlpattern>.$variable are
looked up and the one with <urlpattern> that matches the given $url
the best is used to answer the query.

This can still be further refactored to remove code from http_options()
in http.c, I think.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gits...@pobox.com>
---
 builtin/config.c | 141 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 141 insertions(+)

diff --git a/builtin/config.c b/builtin/config.c
index 12c5073..c1d32ae 100644
--- a/builtin/config.c
+++ b/builtin/config.c
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "color.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
+#include "url-match.h"
 
 static const char *const builtin_config_usage[] = {
        N_("git config [options]"),
@@ -41,6 +42,7 @@ static int respect_includes = -1;
 #define ACTION_SET_ALL (1<<12)
 #define ACTION_GET_COLOR (1<<13)
 #define ACTION_GET_COLORBOOL (1<<14)
+#define ACTION_GET_URLMATCH (1<<15)
 
 #define TYPE_BOOL (1<<0)
 #define TYPE_INT (1<<1)
@@ -57,6 +59,7 @@ static struct option builtin_config_options[] = {
        OPT_BIT(0, "get", &actions, N_("get value: name [value-regex]"), 
ACTION_GET),
        OPT_BIT(0, "get-all", &actions, N_("get all values: key 
[value-regex]"), ACTION_GET_ALL),
        OPT_BIT(0, "get-regexp", &actions, N_("get values for regexp: 
name-regex [value-regex]"), ACTION_GET_REGEXP),
+       OPT_BIT(0, "get-urlmatch", &actions, N_("get value specific for the 
URL: section[.var] URL"), ACTION_GET_URLMATCH),
        OPT_BIT(0, "replace-all", &actions, N_("replace all matching variables: 
name value [value_regex]"), ACTION_REPLACE_ALL),
        OPT_BIT(0, "add", &actions, N_("add a new variable: name value"), 
ACTION_ADD),
        OPT_BIT(0, "unset", &actions, N_("remove a variable: name 
[value-regex]"), ACTION_UNSET),
@@ -348,6 +351,140 @@ static int get_colorbool(int print)
                return get_colorbool_found ? 0 : 1;
 }
 
+struct urlmatch_collect {
+       struct string_list vars;
+       struct url_info url;
+       const char *section;
+       const char *key;
+};
+
+struct urlmatch_item {
+       size_t max_matched_len;
+       char user_matched;
+       char value_is_null;
+       struct strbuf value;
+};
+
+static int urlmatch_collect(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
+{
+       struct string_list_item *item;
+       struct urlmatch_collect *collect = cb;
+       struct urlmatch_item *matched;
+       struct url_info *url = &collect->url;
+       const char *key, *dot;
+       size_t matchlen = 0;
+       int usermatch = 0;
+
+       key = skip_prefix(var, collect->section);
+       if (!key || *(key++) != '.')
+               return 0; /* not interested */
+       dot = strrchr(key, '.');
+       if (dot) {
+               char *config_url, *norm_url;
+               struct url_info norm_info;
+               int matchlen;
+
+               config_url = xmemdupz(key, dot - key);
+               norm_url = url_normalize(config_url, &norm_info);
+               free(config_url);
+               if (!norm_url)
+                       return 0;
+               matchlen = match_urls(url, &norm_info, &usermatch);
+               free(norm_url);
+               if (!matchlen)
+                       return 0;
+               key = dot + 1;
+       }
+
+       if (collect->key && strcmp(key, collect->key))
+               return 0;
+
+       item = string_list_insert(&collect->vars, key);
+       if (!item->util) {
+               matched = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*matched));
+               item->util = matched;
+               strbuf_init(&matched->value, 0);
+       } else {
+               matched = item->util;
+               /*
+                * Is our match shorter?  Is our match the same
+                * length, and without user while the current
+                * candidate is with user?  Then we cannot use it.
+                */
+               if (matchlen < matched->max_matched_len ||
+                   ((matchlen == matched->max_matched_len) &&
+                    (!usermatch && matched->user_matched)))
+                       return 0;
+               /*
+                * Otherwise, release the old one and replace
+                * with ours.
+                */
+               strbuf_release(&matched->value);
+       }
+
+       matched->max_matched_len = matchlen;
+       matched->user_matched = usermatch;
+       if (value) {
+               strbuf_addstr(&matched->value, value);
+               matched->value_is_null = 0;
+       } else {
+               matched->value_is_null = 1;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int get_urlmatch(const char *var, const char *url)
+{
+       const char *section_tail;
+       struct string_list_item *item;
+       struct urlmatch_collect collect = { STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP };
+
+       if (!url_normalize(url, &collect.url))
+               die(collect.url.err);
+
+       section_tail = strchr(var, '.');
+       if (section_tail) {
+               collect.section = xmemdupz(var, section_tail - var);
+               collect.key = strrchr(var, '.') + 1;
+               show_keys = 0;
+       } else {
+               collect.section = var;
+               collect.key = NULL;
+               show_keys = 1;
+       }
+
+       git_config_with_options(urlmatch_collect, &collect,
+                               given_config_file, respect_includes);
+
+       for_each_string_list_item(item, &collect.vars) {
+               struct urlmatch_item *matched = item->util;
+               struct strbuf key = STRBUF_INIT;
+               struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+               strbuf_addstr(&key, collect.section);
+               strbuf_addch(&key, '.');
+               strbuf_addstr(&key, item->string);
+               format_config(&buf, key.buf,
+                             matched->value_is_null ? NULL : 
matched->value.buf);
+               fwrite(buf.buf, 1, buf.len, stdout);
+               strbuf_release(&key);
+               strbuf_release(&buf);
+
+               strbuf_release(&matched->value);
+       }
+       string_list_clear(&collect.vars, 1);
+
+       /*
+        * section name may have been copied to replace the dot, in which
+        * case it needs to be freed.  key name is either NULL (e.g. 'http'
+        * alone) or points into var (e.g. 'http.savecookies'), and we do
+        * not own the storage.
+        */
+       if (collect.section != var)
+               free((void *)collect.section);
+       return 0;
+}
+
 int cmd_config(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
        int nongit = !startup_info->have_repository;
@@ -499,6 +636,10 @@ int cmd_config(int argc, const char **argv, const char 
*prefix)
                check_argc(argc, 1, 2);
                return get_value(argv[0], argv[1]);
        }
+       else if (actions == ACTION_GET_URLMATCH) {
+               check_argc(argc, 2, 2);
+               return get_urlmatch(argv[0], argv[1]);
+       }
        else if (actions == ACTION_UNSET) {
                check_argc(argc, 1, 2);
                if (argc == 2)
-- 
1.8.4-rc0-137-g17832d4

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