Without "git fetch --prune", remote-tracking branches for a branch
the other side already has removed will stay forever.  Some people
want to always run "git fetch --prune".

To accommodate users who want to either prune always or when fetching
from a particular remote, add two new configuration variables
"fetch.prune" and "remote.<name>.prune":

 - "fetch.prune" allows to enable prune for all fetch operations.

 - "remote.<name>.prune" allows to change the behaviour per remote.

The latter will naturally override the former, and the --[no-]prune
option from the command line will override the configured default.

Since --prune is a potentially destructive operation (Git doesn't
keep reflogs for deleted references yet), we don't want to prune
without users consent, so this configuration will not be on by
default.

Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gits...@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Schubert <msc...@elegosoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gits...@pobox.com>
---

Junio, thank you for your detailed feedback and writing the patch.

I didn't find time during the week to write a v2 and I don't feel I
should take any credit here, so please feel free to take authorship
completely.

Thanks.


 Documentation/config.txt | 10 ++++++
 builtin/fetch.c          | 39 ++++++++++++++++++++---
 remote.c                 |  3 ++
 remote.h                 |  1 +
 t/t5510-fetch.sh         | 82 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 5 files changed, 130 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/config.txt b/Documentation/config.txt
index 6e53fc5..e4ce7c4 100644
--- a/Documentation/config.txt
+++ b/Documentation/config.txt
@@ -1049,6 +1049,10 @@ fetch.unpackLimit::
        especially on slow filesystems.  If not set, the value of
        `transfer.unpackLimit` is used instead.
 
+fetch.prune::
+       If true, fetch will automatically behave as if the `--prune`
+       option was given on the command line.  See also `remote.<name>.prune`.
+
 format.attach::
        Enable multipart/mixed attachments as the default for
        'format-patch'.  The value can also be a double quoted string
@@ -1984,6 +1988,12 @@ remote.<name>.vcs::
        Setting this to a value <vcs> will cause Git to interact with
        the remote with the git-remote-<vcs> helper.
 
+remote.<name>.prune::
+       When set to true, fetching from this remote by default will also
+       remove any remote-tracking branches which no longer exist on the
+       remote (as if the `--prune` option was give on the command line).
+       Overrides `fetch.prune` settings, if any.
+
 remotes.<group>::
        The list of remotes which are fetched by "git remote update
        <group>".  See linkgit:git-remote[1].
diff --git a/builtin/fetch.c b/builtin/fetch.c
index 4b6b1df..08ab948 100644
--- a/builtin/fetch.c
+++ b/builtin/fetch.c
@@ -30,7 +30,11 @@ enum {
        TAGS_SET = 2
 };
 
-static int all, append, dry_run, force, keep, multiple, prune, update_head_ok, 
verbosity;
+static int fetch_prune_config = -1; /* unspecified */
+static int prune = -1; /* unspecified */
+#define PRUNE_BY_DEFAULT 0 /* do we prune by default? */
+
+static int all, append, dry_run, force, keep, multiple, update_head_ok, 
verbosity;
 static int progress = -1, recurse_submodules = RECURSE_SUBMODULES_DEFAULT;
 static int tags = TAGS_DEFAULT, unshallow;
 static const char *depth;
@@ -54,6 +58,15 @@ static int option_parse_recurse_submodules(const struct 
option *opt,
        return 0;
 }
 
+static int git_fetch_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
+{
+       if (!strcmp(k, "fetch.prune")) {
+               fetch_prune_config = git_config_bool(k, v);
+               return 0;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
 static struct option builtin_fetch_options[] = {
        OPT__VERBOSITY(&verbosity),
        OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "all", &all,
@@ -69,8 +82,8 @@ static struct option builtin_fetch_options[] = {
                    N_("fetch all tags and associated objects"), TAGS_SET),
        OPT_SET_INT('n', NULL, &tags,
                    N_("do not fetch all tags (--no-tags)"), TAGS_UNSET),
-       OPT_BOOLEAN('p', "prune", &prune,
-                   N_("prune remote-tracking branches no longer on remote")),
+       OPT_BOOL('p', "prune", &prune,
+                N_("prune remote-tracking branches no longer on remote")),
        { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "recurse-submodules", NULL, N_("on-demand"),
                    N_("control recursive fetching of submodules"),
                    PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, option_parse_recurse_submodules },
@@ -739,7 +752,10 @@ static int do_fetch(struct transport *transport,
                return 1;
        }
        if (prune) {
-               /* If --tags was specified, pretend the user gave us the 
canonical tags refspec */
+               /*
+                * If --tags was specified, pretend that the user gave us
+                * the canonical tags refspec
+                */
                if (tags == TAGS_SET) {
                        const char *tags_str = "refs/tags/*:refs/tags/*";
                        struct refspec *tags_refspec, *refspec;
@@ -848,7 +864,7 @@ static void add_options_to_argv(struct argv_array *argv)
 {
        if (dry_run)
                argv_array_push(argv, "--dry-run");
-       if (prune)
+       if (prune > 0)
                argv_array_push(argv, "--prune");
        if (update_head_ok)
                argv_array_push(argv, "--update-head-ok");
@@ -916,6 +932,17 @@ static int fetch_one(struct remote *remote, int argc, 
const char **argv)
                    "remote name from which new revisions should be fetched."));
 
        transport = transport_get(remote, NULL);
+
+       if (prune < 0) {
+               /* no command line request */
+               if (0 <= transport->remote->prune)
+                       prune = transport->remote->prune;
+               else if (0 <= fetch_prune_config)
+                       prune = fetch_prune_config;
+               else
+                       prune = PRUNE_BY_DEFAULT;
+       }
+
        transport_set_verbosity(transport, verbosity, progress);
        if (upload_pack)
                set_option(TRANS_OPT_UPLOADPACK, upload_pack);
@@ -973,6 +1000,8 @@ int cmd_fetch(int argc, const char **argv, const char 
*prefix)
        for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
                strbuf_addf(&default_rla, " %s", argv[i]);
 
+       git_config(git_fetch_config, NULL);
+
        argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix,
                             builtin_fetch_options, builtin_fetch_usage, 0);
 
diff --git a/remote.c b/remote.c
index 68eb99b..89be211 100644
--- a/remote.c
+++ b/remote.c
@@ -148,6 +148,7 @@ static struct remote *make_remote(const char *name, int len)
        }
 
        ret = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct remote));
+       ret->prune = -1;  /* unspecified */
        ALLOC_GROW(remotes, remotes_nr + 1, remotes_alloc);
        remotes[remotes_nr++] = ret;
        if (len)
@@ -419,6 +420,8 @@ static int handle_config(const char *key, const char 
*value, void *cb)
                remote->skip_default_update = git_config_bool(key, value);
        else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".skipfetchall"))
                remote->skip_default_update = git_config_bool(key, value);
+       else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".prune"))
+               remote->prune = git_config_bool(key, value);
        else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".url")) {
                const char *v;
                if (git_config_string(&v, key, value))
diff --git a/remote.h b/remote.h
index cf56724..4db3498 100644
--- a/remote.h
+++ b/remote.h
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ struct remote {
        int fetch_tags;
        int skip_default_update;
        int mirror;
+       int prune;
 
        const char *receivepack;
        const char *uploadpack;
diff --git a/t/t5510-fetch.sh b/t/t5510-fetch.sh
index d7a19a1..019535f 100755
--- a/t/t5510-fetch.sh
+++ b/t/t5510-fetch.sh
@@ -471,6 +471,88 @@ test_expect_success "should be able to fetch with 
duplicate refspecs" '
        )
 '
 
+# configured prune tests
+
+set_config_tristate () {
+       # var=$1 val=$2
+       case "$2" in
+       unset)  test_unconfig "$1" ;;
+       *)      git config "$1" "$2" ;;
+       esac
+}
+
+test_configured_prune () {
+       fetch_prune=$1 remote_origin_prune=$2 cmdline=$3 expected=$4
+
+       test_expect_success "prune fetch.prune=$1 remote.origin.prune=$2${3:+ 
$3}; $4" '
+               # make sure a newbranch is there in . and also in one
+               git branch -f newbranch &&
+               (
+                       cd one &&
+                       test_unconfig fetch.prune &&
+                       test_unconfig remote.origin.prune &&
+                       git fetch &&
+                       git rev-parse --verify refs/remotes/origin/newbranch
+               )
+
+               # now remove it
+               git branch -d newbranch &&
+
+               # then test
+               (
+                       cd one &&
+                       set_config_tristate fetch.prune $fetch_prune &&
+                       set_config_tristate remote.origin.prune 
$remote_origin_prune &&
+
+                       git fetch $cmdline &&
+                       case "$expected" in
+                       pruned)
+                               test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify 
refs/remotes/origin/newbranch
+                               ;;
+                       kept)
+                               git rev-parse --verify 
refs/remotes/origin/newbranch
+                               ;;
+                       esac
+               )
+       '
+}
+
+test_configured_prune unset unset ""           kept
+test_configured_prune unset unset "--no-prune" kept
+test_configured_prune unset unset "--prune"    pruned
+
+test_configured_prune false unset ""           kept
+test_configured_prune false unset "--no-prune" kept
+test_configured_prune false unset "--prune"    pruned
+
+test_configured_prune true  unset ""           pruned
+test_configured_prune true  unset "--prune"    pruned
+test_configured_prune true  unset "--no-prune" kept
+
+test_configured_prune unset false ""           kept
+test_configured_prune unset false "--no-prune" kept
+test_configured_prune unset false "--prune"    pruned
+
+test_configured_prune false false ""           kept
+test_configured_prune false false "--no-prune" kept
+test_configured_prune false false "--prune"    pruned
+
+test_configured_prune true  false ""           kept
+test_configured_prune true  false "--prune"    pruned
+test_configured_prune true  false "--no-prune" kept
+
+test_configured_prune unset true  ""           pruned
+test_configured_prune unset true  "--no-prune" kept
+test_configured_prune unset true  "--prune"    pruned
+
+test_configured_prune false true  ""           pruned
+test_configured_prune false true  "--no-prune" kept
+test_configured_prune false true  "--prune"    pruned
+
+test_configured_prune true  true  ""           pruned
+test_configured_prune true  true  "--prune"    pruned
+test_configured_prune true  true  "--no-prune" kept
+
 test_expect_success 'all boundary commits are excluded' '
        test_commit base &&
        test_commit oneside &&
-- 
1.8.3.1.g243ed41

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