From: Derrick Stolee <dsto...@microsoft.com>

The commit-graph feature is now on by default, and is being
written during 'git gc' by default. Typically, Git only writes
a commit-graph when a 'git gc --auto' command passes the gc.auto
setting to actualy do work. This means that a commit-graph will
typically fall behind the commits that are being used every day.

To stay updated with the latest commits, add a step to 'git
fetch' to write a commit-graph after fetching new objects. The
fetch.writeCommitGraph config setting enables writing a split
commit-graph, so on average the cost of writing this file is
very small. Occasionally, the commit-graph chain will collapse
to a single level, and this could be slow for very large repos.

For additional use, adjust the default to be true when
feature.experimental is enabled.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dsto...@microsoft.com>
---
 Documentation/config/feature.txt |  8 ++++++++
 Documentation/config/fetch.txt   | 10 ++++++++++
 builtin/fetch.c                  | 15 +++++++++++++++
 repo-settings.c                  |  4 ++++
 repository.h                     |  1 +
 t/t5510-fetch.sh                 | 13 +++++++++++++
 6 files changed, 51 insertions(+)

diff --git a/Documentation/config/feature.txt b/Documentation/config/feature.txt
index 545522f306..875f8c8a66 100644
--- a/Documentation/config/feature.txt
+++ b/Documentation/config/feature.txt
@@ -17,6 +17,14 @@ which can improve `git push` performance in repos with many 
files.
 +
 * `fetch.negotiationAlgorithm=skipping` may improve fetch negotiation times by
 skipping more commits at a time, reducing the number of round trips.
++
+* `fetch.writeCommitGraph=true` writes a commit-graph after every `git fetch`
+command that downloads a pack-file from a remote. Using the `--split` option,
+most executions will create a very small commit-graph file on top of the
+existing commit-graph file(s). Occasionally, these files will merge and the
+write may take longer. Having an updated commit-graph file helps performance
+of many Git commands, including `git merge-base`, `git push -f`, and
+`git log --graph`.
 
 feature.manyFiles::
        Enable config options that optimize for repos with many files in the
diff --git a/Documentation/config/fetch.txt b/Documentation/config/fetch.txt
index d402110638..e8cb20547c 100644
--- a/Documentation/config/fetch.txt
+++ b/Documentation/config/fetch.txt
@@ -69,3 +69,13 @@ fetch.showForcedUpdates::
        Set to false to enable `--no-show-forced-updates` in
        linkgit:git-fetch[1] and linkgit:git-pull[1] commands.
        Defaults to true.
+
+fetch.writeCommitGraph::
+       Set to true to write a commit-graph after every `git fetch` command
+       that downloads a pack-file from a remote. Using the `--split` option,
+       most executions will create a very small commit-graph file on top of
+       the existing commit-graph file(s). Occasionally, these files will
+       merge and the write may take longer. Having an updated commit-graph
+       file helps performance of many Git commands, including `git merge-base`,
+       `git push -f`, and `git log --graph`. Defaults to false, unless
+       `feature.experimental` is true.
diff --git a/builtin/fetch.c b/builtin/fetch.c
index 53ce99d2bb..d36a403859 100644
--- a/builtin/fetch.c
+++ b/builtin/fetch.c
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 #include "packfile.h"
 #include "list-objects-filter-options.h"
 #include "commit-reach.h"
+#include "commit-graph.h"
 
 #define FORCED_UPDATES_DELAY_WARNING_IN_MS (10 * 1000)
 
@@ -1715,6 +1716,20 @@ int cmd_fetch(int argc, const char **argv, const char 
*prefix)
 
        string_list_clear(&list, 0);
 
+       prepare_repo_settings(the_repository);
+       if (the_repository->settings.fetch_write_commit_graph) {
+               int commit_graph_flags = COMMIT_GRAPH_SPLIT;
+               struct split_commit_graph_opts split_opts;
+               memset(&split_opts, 0, sizeof(struct split_commit_graph_opts));
+
+               if (progress)
+                       commit_graph_flags |= COMMIT_GRAPH_PROGRESS;
+
+               write_commit_graph_reachable(get_object_directory(),
+                                            commit_graph_flags,
+                                            &split_opts);
+       }
+
        close_object_store(the_repository->objects);
 
        if (enable_auto_gc) {
diff --git a/repo-settings.c b/repo-settings.c
index 3779b85c17..05546db98e 100644
--- a/repo-settings.c
+++ b/repo-settings.c
@@ -49,10 +49,14 @@ void prepare_repo_settings(struct repository *r)
                UPDATE_DEFAULT_BOOL(r->settings.index_version, 4);
                UPDATE_DEFAULT_BOOL(r->settings.core_untracked_cache, 
UNTRACKED_CACHE_WRITE);
        }
+       if (!repo_config_get_bool(r, "fetch.writecommitgraph", &value))
+               r->settings.fetch_write_commit_graph = value;
        if (!repo_config_get_bool(r, "feature.experimental", &value) && value) {
                UPDATE_DEFAULT_BOOL(r->settings.pack_use_sparse, 1);
                UPDATE_DEFAULT_BOOL(r->settings.fetch_negotiation_algorithm, 
FETCH_NEGOTIATION_SKIPPING);
+               UPDATE_DEFAULT_BOOL(r->settings.fetch_write_commit_graph, 1);
        }
+       UPDATE_DEFAULT_BOOL(r->settings.fetch_write_commit_graph, 0);
 
        /* Hack for test programs like test-dump-untracked-cache */
        if (ignore_untracked_cache_config)
diff --git a/repository.h b/repository.h
index 4da275e73f..fe0b5f5dc6 100644
--- a/repository.h
+++ b/repository.h
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ struct repo_settings {
 
        int core_commit_graph;
        int gc_write_commit_graph;
+       int fetch_write_commit_graph;
 
        int index_version;
        enum untracked_cache_setting core_untracked_cache;
diff --git a/t/t5510-fetch.sh b/t/t5510-fetch.sh
index 139f7106f7..91ede622f0 100755
--- a/t/t5510-fetch.sh
+++ b/t/t5510-fetch.sh
@@ -570,6 +570,19 @@ test_expect_success 'LHS of refspec follows ref 
disambiguation rules' '
        )
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'fetch.writeCommitGraph' '
+       git clone three write &&
+       (
+               cd three &&
+               test_commit new
+       ) &&
+       (
+               cd write &&
+               git -c fetch.writeCommitGraph fetch origin &&
+               test_path_is_file 
.git/objects/info/commit-graphs/commit-graph-chain
+       )
+'
+
 # configured prune tests
 
 set_config_tristate () {
-- 
gitgitgadget

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