On 08/20, Filippo Valsorda wrote:
> When used in a repository cloned with --mirror, git push with refs on
> the command line deletes all unmentioned refs.
> 
> This was investigated by @saleemrash1d on Twitter. I'm reporting
> their findings here and a reproduction below.
> 
> > seems to be a regression.
> > TRANSPORT_PUSH_MIRROR is set by remote->mirror
> > (https://github.com/git/git/blob/5fa0f5238b0/builtin/push.c#L410)
> > AFTER the check for refspecs provided on the command-line
> > (https://github.com/git/git/blob/5fa0f5238/builtin/push.c#L615).
> > introduced by 800a4ab399e954b8970897076b327bf1cf18c0ac.
> 
> > it's mirroring only the refspecs you provided on the command-line to
> > the server. i.e. all local refs that aren't stated on the command-line
> > will still be deleted
> 
> > this unexpected behaviour is why --mirror isn't allowed to be used
> > when refspecs are specified on the command-line. but the above commit
> > moves the sanity check so it doesn't catch the implied --mirror when
> > remote.<remote>.mirror is set (i.e. cloned with --mirror)
> 
> https://twitter.com/saleemrash1d/status/1163963105849876481

Thanks for the report.  This indeed looks like a regression, as
pointed out by @saleemrash1d.

Here's a patch to fix it:

--- >8 ---
Pushes with --all, or refspecs are disallowed when --mirror is given
to 'git push', or when 'remote.<name>.mirror' is set in the config of
the repository, because they can have surprising
effects. 800a4ab399 ("push: check for errors earlier", 2018-05-16)
refactored this code to do that check earlier, so we can explicitly
check for the presence of flags, instead of their sideeffects.

However when 'remote.<name>.mirror' is set in the config, the
TRANSPORT_PUSH_MIRROR flag would only be set after we calling
'do_push()', so the checks would miss it entirely.

This leads to surprises for users [*1*].

Fix this by making sure we set the flag (if appropriate) before
checking for compatibility of the various options.

*1*: https://twitter.com/FiloSottile/status/1163918701462249472

Reported-by: Filippo Valsorda <fili...@ml.filippo.io>
Helped-by: Saleem Rashid
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gummerer <t.gumme...@gmail.com>
---
 builtin/push.c         | 69 ++++++++++++++++++++++--------------------
 t/t5517-push-mirror.sh | 10 ++++++
 2 files changed, 46 insertions(+), 33 deletions(-)

diff --git a/builtin/push.c b/builtin/push.c
index 021dd3b1e4..3742daf7b0 100644
--- a/builtin/push.c
+++ b/builtin/push.c
@@ -385,30 +385,14 @@ static int push_with_options(struct transport *transport, 
struct refspec *rs,
 }
 
 static int do_push(const char *repo, int flags,
-                  const struct string_list *push_options)
+                  const struct string_list *push_options,
+                  struct remote *remote)
 {
        int i, errs;
-       struct remote *remote = pushremote_get(repo);
        const char **url;
        int url_nr;
        struct refspec *push_refspec = &rs;
 
-       if (!remote) {
-               if (repo)
-                       die(_("bad repository '%s'"), repo);
-               die(_("No configured push destination.\n"
-                   "Either specify the URL from the command-line or configure 
a remote repository using\n"
-                   "\n"
-                   "    git remote add <name> <url>\n"
-                   "\n"
-                   "and then push using the remote name\n"
-                   "\n"
-                   "    git push <name>\n"));
-       }
-
-       if (remote->mirror)
-               flags |= (TRANSPORT_PUSH_MIRROR|TRANSPORT_PUSH_FORCE);
-
        if (push_options->nr)
                flags |= TRANSPORT_PUSH_OPTIONS;
 
@@ -548,6 +532,7 @@ int cmd_push(int argc, const char **argv, const char 
*prefix)
        struct string_list push_options_cmdline = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
        struct string_list *push_options;
        const struct string_list_item *item;
+       struct remote *remote;
 
        struct option options[] = {
                OPT__VERBOSITY(&verbosity),
@@ -602,20 +587,6 @@ int cmd_push(int argc, const char **argv, const char 
*prefix)
                die(_("--delete is incompatible with --all, --mirror and 
--tags"));
        if (deleterefs && argc < 2)
                die(_("--delete doesn't make sense without any refs"));
-       if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_ALL) {
-               if (tags)
-                       die(_("--all and --tags are incompatible"));
-               if (argc >= 2)
-                       die(_("--all can't be combined with refspecs"));
-       }
-       if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_MIRROR) {
-               if (tags)
-                       die(_("--mirror and --tags are incompatible"));
-               if (argc >= 2)
-                       die(_("--mirror can't be combined with refspecs"));
-       }
-       if ((flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_ALL) && (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_MIRROR))
-               die(_("--all and --mirror are incompatible"));
 
        if (recurse_submodules == RECURSE_SUBMODULES_CHECK)
                flags |= TRANSPORT_RECURSE_SUBMODULES_CHECK;
@@ -632,11 +603,43 @@ int cmd_push(int argc, const char **argv, const char 
*prefix)
                set_refspecs(argv + 1, argc - 1, repo);
        }
 
+       remote = pushremote_get(repo);
+       if (!remote) {
+               if (repo)
+                       die(_("bad repository '%s'"), repo);
+               die(_("No configured push destination.\n"
+                   "Either specify the URL from the command-line or configure 
a remote repository using\n"
+                   "\n"
+                   "    git remote add <name> <url>\n"
+                   "\n"
+                   "and then push using the remote name\n"
+                   "\n"
+                   "    git push <name>\n"));
+       }
+
+       if (remote->mirror)
+               flags |= (TRANSPORT_PUSH_MIRROR|TRANSPORT_PUSH_FORCE);
+
+       if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_ALL) {
+               if (tags)
+                       die(_("--all and --tags are incompatible"));
+               if (argc >= 2)
+                       die(_("--all can't be combined with refspecs"));
+       }
+       if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_MIRROR) {
+               if (tags)
+                       die(_("--mirror and --tags are incompatible"));
+               if (argc >= 2)
+                       die(_("--mirror can't be combined with refspecs"));
+       }
+       if ((flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_ALL) && (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_MIRROR))
+               die(_("--all and --mirror are incompatible"));
+
        for_each_string_list_item(item, push_options)
                if (strchr(item->string, '\n'))
                        die(_("push options must not have new line 
characters"));
 
-       rc = do_push(repo, flags, push_options);
+       rc = do_push(repo, flags, push_options, remote);
        string_list_clear(&push_options_cmdline, 0);
        string_list_clear(&push_options_config, 0);
        if (rc == -1)
diff --git a/t/t5517-push-mirror.sh b/t/t5517-push-mirror.sh
index c05a661400..e4edd56404 100755
--- a/t/t5517-push-mirror.sh
+++ b/t/t5517-push-mirror.sh
@@ -265,4 +265,14 @@ test_expect_success 'remote.foo.mirror=no has no effect' '
 
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'push to mirrored repository with refspec fails' '
+       mk_repo_pair &&
+       (
+               cd master &&
+               echo one >foo && git add foo && git commit -m one &&
+               git config --add remote.up.mirror true &&
+               test_must_fail git push up master
+       )
+'
+
 test_done
-- 
2.23.0.rc2.194.ge5444969c9

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