On Tue, Aug 27, 2019 at 02:59:30PM -0400, Jeff King wrote:
> On Tue, Aug 27, 2019 at 12:04:27PM +0200, Uwe Kleine-König wrote:
> 
> >     $ sudo sh -c "echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches"; time env 
> > GIT_CONFIG_NOSYSTEM=1 HOME=/nonexistant XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/nonexistant git 
> > --no-pager show --no-color --no-decorate v5.2
> >     ...
> > 
> >     real    0m1.041s
> >     user    0m0.000s
> >     sys     0m0.021s
> > 
> >     $ git for-each-ref |wc -l
> >     10013
> > 
> > So this is indeed the problem.
> 
> That's not that many refs. Are they mostly unpacked? Loose refs are
> awful on a cold cache, since it's one inode per ref (or worse, since it
> has walk the directories, too).
> 
> Try:
> 
>   find .git/refs -type f | wc -l

u...@dude.ptx:/ptx/src/git/linux.git$ find refs -type f | wc -l 
2874

(Note this is a bare repository. So I used refs instead of .git/refs.)

> to see the loose ones. If there are a lot, try:
> 
>   git pack-refs --prune --all
> 
> (or just "git gc", which does this).

This is a daily updated mirror that is also incrementally backed up. I
repack from time to time, but hesitate to do this regularily as each
time I repack the next backup run is "expensive" and I get many small
packs. I did this now anyhow.

After that I have:

        $ find objects/[0-9a-f][0-9a-f] -type f | wc -l
        166
        $ find objects/pack | wc -l
        98

> Modern versions of Git should delete any leftover empty directories
> after pruning the loose variants, but I think won't go out of their way
> to remove ones they didn't delete from. And those are still expensive to
> walk on a cold cache. If it's still slow, try:
> 
>   find .git/refs/* -type d | xargs rmdir -v

There were a few:

$ find refs/ -depth -type d -empty -print -delete | wc -l
147

(Oops, after the repacking above this also removed ./refs which I had to
restore to make git recognize this as a repository.)

With these two things done it is a bit faster:

        $ sudo sh -c "echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches"; time env 
GIT_CONFIG_NOSYSTEM=1 HOME=/nonexistant XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/nonexistant git 
--no-pager show --no-color v5.2 
        tag v5.2

        ...
        real    0m11.022s
        user    0m0.321s
        sys     0m0.248s

Best regards
Uwe

-- 
Pengutronix e.K.                           | Uwe Kleine-König            |
Industrial Linux Solutions                 | http://www.pengutronix.de/  |

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