trace2 can write files into a target directory. With heavy usage, this
directory can fill up with files, causing difficulty for
trace-processing systems.

When trace2 would write a file to a target directory, first check
whether or not the directory is overloaded. A directory is overloaded if
there is a sentinel file declaring an overload, or if the number of
files exceeds a threshold. If the latter, create a sentinel file to
speed up later overload checks.

The file count threshold is currently set to 1M files, but this can be
overridden for testing with GIT_TRACE2_TEST_OVERLOAD_FILE_COUNT.

The assumption is that a separate trace-processing system is dealing
with the generated traces; once it processes and removes the sentinel
file, it should be safe to generate new trace files again.

Potential future work:
* Write a message into the sentinel file (should match the requested
  trace2 output format).
* Make the overload threshold (and the whole overload feature)
  configurable.

Signed-off-by: Josh Steadmon <stead...@google.com>
---
 t/t0210-trace2-normal.sh | 15 ++++++++
 trace2/tr2_dst.c         | 81 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 96 insertions(+)

diff --git a/t/t0210-trace2-normal.sh b/t/t0210-trace2-normal.sh
index ce7574edb1..e8a03e9212 100755
--- a/t/t0210-trace2-normal.sh
+++ b/t/t0210-trace2-normal.sh
@@ -186,4 +186,19 @@ test_expect_success 'using global config with include' '
        test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success "don't overload target directory" '
+       GIT_TRACE2_TEST_OVERLOAD_FILE_COUNT=100 &&
+       export GIT_TRACE2_TEST_OVERLOAD_FILE_COUNT &&
+       test_when_finished "rm -r trace_target_dir" &&
+       mkdir trace_target_dir &&
+       test_seq $GIT_TRACE2_TEST_OVERLOAD_FILE_COUNT | sed 
"s#^#trace_target_dir/#" | sort > expected_filenames.txt &&
+       xargs touch < expected_filenames.txt &&
+       ls trace_target_dir | sed "s#^#trace_target_dir/#" > 
first_ls_output.txt &&
+       test_cmp expected_filenames.txt first_ls_output.txt &&
+       GIT_TRACE2="$(pwd)/trace_target_dir" test-tool trace2 001return 0 &&
+       echo "trace_target_dir/git-trace2-overload" >> expected_filenames.txt &&
+       ls trace_target_dir | sed "s#^#trace_target_dir/#" > 
second_ls_output.txt &&
+       test_cmp expected_filenames.txt second_ls_output.txt
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/trace2/tr2_dst.c b/trace2/tr2_dst.c
index 5dda0ca1cd..3286297918 100644
--- a/trace2/tr2_dst.c
+++ b/trace2/tr2_dst.c
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+#include <dirent.h>
+
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "trace2/tr2_dst.h"
 #include "trace2/tr2_sid.h"
@@ -8,6 +10,18 @@
  */
 #define MAX_AUTO_ATTEMPTS 10
 
+/*
+ * Sentinel file used to detect when we're overloading a directory with too 
many
+ * trace files.
+ */
+#define OVERLOAD_SENTINEL_NAME "git-trace2-overload"
+
+/*
+ * How many files we can write to a directory before entering overload mode.
+ * This can be overridden with the envvar GIT_TRACE2_TEST_OVERLOAD_FILE_COUNT
+ */
+#define OVERLOAD_FILE_COUNT 1000000
+
 static int tr2_dst_want_warning(void)
 {
        static int tr2env_dst_debug = -1;
@@ -32,6 +46,63 @@ void tr2_dst_trace_disable(struct tr2_dst *dst)
        dst->need_close = 0;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Check to make sure we're not overloading the target directory with too many
+ * files. First check for the presence of a sentinel file, then check file
+ * count. If we are overloaded, create the sentinel file if it doesn't already
+ * exist.
+ *
+ * We expect that some trace processing system is gradually collecting files
+ * from the target directory; after it removes the sentinel file we'll start
+ * writing traces again.
+ */
+static int tr2_dst_overloaded(const char *tgt_prefix)
+{
+       int file_count = 0, overload_file_count = 0;
+       char *test_threshold_val;
+       DIR *dirp;
+       struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT, sentinel_path = STRBUF_INIT;
+       struct stat statbuf;
+
+       strbuf_addstr(&path, tgt_prefix);
+       if (!is_dir_sep(path.buf[path.len - 1])) {
+               strbuf_addch(&path, '/');
+       }
+
+       /* check sentinel */
+       strbuf_addstr(&sentinel_path, path.buf);
+       strbuf_addstr(&sentinel_path, OVERLOAD_SENTINEL_NAME);
+       if (!stat(sentinel_path.buf, &statbuf)) {
+               strbuf_release(&path);
+               return 1;
+       }
+
+       /* check if we're overriding the threshold (e.g., for testing) */
+       test_threshold_val = getenv("GIT_TRACE2_TEST_OVERLOAD_FILE_COUNT");
+       if (test_threshold_val)
+               overload_file_count = atoi(test_threshold_val);
+       if (overload_file_count <= 0)
+               overload_file_count = OVERLOAD_FILE_COUNT;
+
+
+       /* check file count */
+       dirp = opendir(path.buf);
+       while (file_count < overload_file_count && dirp && readdir(dirp))
+               file_count++;
+       if (dirp)
+               closedir(dirp);
+
+       if (file_count >= overload_file_count) {
+               creat(sentinel_path.buf, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
+               /* TODO: Write a target-specific message? */
+               strbuf_release(&path);
+               return 1;
+       }
+
+       strbuf_release(&path);
+       return 0;
+}
+
 static int tr2_dst_try_auto_path(struct tr2_dst *dst, const char *tgt_prefix)
 {
        int fd;
@@ -50,6 +121,16 @@ static int tr2_dst_try_auto_path(struct tr2_dst *dst, const 
char *tgt_prefix)
        strbuf_addstr(&path, sid);
        base_path_len = path.len;
 
+       if (tr2_dst_overloaded(tgt_prefix)) {
+               strbuf_release(&path);
+               if (tr2_dst_want_warning())
+                       warning("trace2: not opening %s trace file due to too "
+                               "many files in target directory %s",
+                               tr2_sysenv_display_name(dst->sysenv_var),
+                               tgt_prefix);
+               return 0;
+       }
+
        for (attempt_count = 0; attempt_count < MAX_AUTO_ATTEMPTS; 
attempt_count++) {
                if (attempt_count > 0) {
                        strbuf_setlen(&path, base_path_len);
-- 
2.22.0.709.g102302147b-goog

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