From: Derrick Stolee <dsto...@microsoft.com>

To prepare for a chain of commit-graph files, augment the
commit_graph struct to point to a base commit_graph. As we load
commits from the graph, we may actually want to read from a base
file according to the graph position.

The "graph position" of a commit is given by concatenating the
lexicographic commit orders from each of the commit-graph files in
the chain. This means that we must distinguish two values:

 * lexicographic index : the position within the lexicographic
   order in a single commit-graph file.

 * graph position: the posiiton within the concatenated order
   of multiple commit-graph files

Given the lexicographic index of a commit in a graph, we can
compute the graph position by adding the number of commits in
the lower-level graphs. To find the lexicographic index of
a commit, we subtract the number of commits in lower-level graphs.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dsto...@microsoft.com>
---
 commit-graph.c | 74 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
 commit-graph.h |  3 ++
 2 files changed, 69 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/commit-graph.c b/commit-graph.c
index 7723156964..3afedcd7f5 100644
--- a/commit-graph.c
+++ b/commit-graph.c
@@ -371,6 +371,25 @@ static int bsearch_graph(struct commit_graph *g, struct 
object_id *oid, uint32_t
                            g->chunk_oid_lookup, g->hash_len, pos);
 }
 
+static void load_oid_from_graph(struct commit_graph *g, int pos, struct 
object_id *oid)
+{
+       uint32_t lex_index;
+
+       if (!g)
+               BUG("NULL commit-graph");
+
+       while (pos < g->num_commits_in_base)
+               g = g->base_graph;
+
+       if (pos >= g->num_commits + g->num_commits_in_base)
+               BUG("position %d is beyond the scope of this commit-graph (%d 
local + %d base commits)",
+                   pos, g->num_commits, g->num_commits_in_base);
+
+       lex_index = pos - g->num_commits_in_base;
+
+       hashcpy(oid->hash, g->chunk_oid_lookup + g->hash_len * lex_index);
+}
+
 static struct commit_list **insert_parent_or_die(struct repository *r,
                                                 struct commit_graph *g,
                                                 uint64_t pos,
@@ -379,10 +398,10 @@ static struct commit_list **insert_parent_or_die(struct 
repository *r,
        struct commit *c;
        struct object_id oid;
 
-       if (pos >= g->num_commits)
+       if (pos >= g->num_commits + g->num_commits_in_base)
                die("invalid parent position %"PRIu64, pos);
 
-       hashcpy(oid.hash, g->chunk_oid_lookup + g->hash_len * pos);
+       load_oid_from_graph(g, pos, &oid);
        c = lookup_commit(r, &oid);
        if (!c)
                die(_("could not find commit %s"), oid_to_hex(&oid));
@@ -392,7 +411,14 @@ static struct commit_list **insert_parent_or_die(struct 
repository *r,
 
 static void fill_commit_graph_info(struct commit *item, struct commit_graph 
*g, uint32_t pos)
 {
-       const unsigned char *commit_data = g->chunk_commit_data + 
GRAPH_DATA_WIDTH * pos;
+       const unsigned char *commit_data;
+       uint32_t lex_index;
+
+       while (pos < g->num_commits_in_base)
+               g = g->base_graph;
+
+       lex_index = pos - g->num_commits_in_base;
+       commit_data = g->chunk_commit_data + GRAPH_DATA_WIDTH * lex_index;
        item->graph_pos = pos;
        item->generation = get_be32(commit_data + g->hash_len + 8) >> 2;
 }
@@ -405,10 +431,26 @@ static int fill_commit_in_graph(struct repository *r,
        uint32_t *parent_data_ptr;
        uint64_t date_low, date_high;
        struct commit_list **pptr;
-       const unsigned char *commit_data = g->chunk_commit_data + (g->hash_len 
+ 16) * pos;
+       const unsigned char *commit_data;
+       uint32_t lex_index;
 
-       item->object.parsed = 1;
+       while (pos < g->num_commits_in_base)
+               g = g->base_graph;
+
+       if (pos >= g->num_commits + g->num_commits_in_base)
+               BUG("position %d is beyond the scope of this commit-graph (%d 
local + %d base commits)",
+                   pos, g->num_commits, g->num_commits_in_base);
+
+       /*
+        * Store the "full" position, but then use the
+        * "local" position for the rest of the calculation.
+        */
        item->graph_pos = pos;
+       lex_index = pos - g->num_commits_in_base;
+
+       commit_data = g->chunk_commit_data + (g->hash_len + 16) * lex_index;
+
+       item->object.parsed = 1;
 
        item->maybe_tree = NULL;
 
@@ -452,7 +494,18 @@ static int find_commit_in_graph(struct commit *item, 
struct commit_graph *g, uin
                *pos = item->graph_pos;
                return 1;
        } else {
-               return bsearch_graph(g, &(item->object.oid), pos);
+               struct commit_graph *cur_g = g;
+               uint32_t lex_index;
+
+               while (cur_g && !bsearch_graph(cur_g, &(item->object.oid), 
&lex_index))
+                       cur_g = cur_g->base_graph;
+
+               if (cur_g) {
+                       *pos = lex_index + cur_g->num_commits_in_base;
+                       return 1;
+               }
+
+               return 0;
        }
 }
 
@@ -492,8 +545,13 @@ static struct tree *load_tree_for_commit(struct repository 
*r,
                                         struct commit *c)
 {
        struct object_id oid;
-       const unsigned char *commit_data = g->chunk_commit_data +
-                                          GRAPH_DATA_WIDTH * (c->graph_pos);
+       const unsigned char *commit_data;
+
+       while (c->graph_pos < g->num_commits_in_base)
+               g = g->base_graph;
+
+       commit_data = g->chunk_commit_data +
+                       GRAPH_DATA_WIDTH * (c->graph_pos - 
g->num_commits_in_base);
 
        hashcpy(oid.hash, commit_data);
        c->maybe_tree = lookup_tree(r, &oid);
diff --git a/commit-graph.h b/commit-graph.h
index 70f4caf0c7..f9fe32ebe3 100644
--- a/commit-graph.h
+++ b/commit-graph.h
@@ -48,6 +48,9 @@ struct commit_graph {
        uint32_t num_commits;
        struct object_id oid;
 
+       uint32_t num_commits_in_base;
+       struct commit_graph *base_graph;
+
        const uint32_t *chunk_oid_fanout;
        const unsigned char *chunk_oid_lookup;
        const unsigned char *chunk_commit_data;
-- 
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