Robin reported that

    git submodule foreach --quiet git pull --quiet origin

is not really quiet anymore [1]. "git pull" behaves as if --quiet is not
given.

This happens because parseopt in submodule--helper will try to parse
both --quiet options as if they are foreach's options, not git-pull's.
The parsed options are removed from the command line. So when we do
pull later, we execute just this

    git pull origin

When calling submodule helper, adding "--" in front of "git pull" will
stop parseopt for parsing options that do not really belong to
submodule--helper foreach.

PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN is removed as a safety measure. parseopt should
never see unknown options or something has gone wrong. There are also
a couple usage string update while I'm looking at them.

While at it, I also add "--" to other subcommands that pass "$@" to
submodule--helper. "$@" in these cases are paths and less likely to be
--something-like-this. But the point still stands, git-submodule has
parsed and classified what are options, what are paths. submodule--helper
should never consider paths passed by git-submodule to be options even
if they look like one.

The test case is also contributed by Robin.

[1] it should be quiet before fc1b9243cd (submodule: port submodule
    subcommand 'foreach' from shell to C, 2018-05-10) because parseopt
    can't accidentally eat options then.

Reported-by: Robin H. Johnson <robb...@gentoo.org>
Tested-by: Robin H. Johnson <robb...@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Robin H. Johnson <robb...@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclo...@gmail.com>
---
 I'm not trying to fix "git pull --rebase --quiet" (or "git rebase
 --quiet" in general) in the end, since that looks like a whole other
 can of worms.
 
 Not only git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh needs to respect --quiet (but
 which case? I don't have enough experience to say) but sequencer.c
 may need to be scanned too.

 builtin/submodule--helper.c  |  8 ++++----
 git-submodule.sh             | 11 ++++++-----
 t/t7407-submodule-foreach.sh | 10 ++++++++++
 3 files changed, 20 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/builtin/submodule--helper.c b/builtin/submodule--helper.c
index 6bcc4f1bd7..59570b5e87 100644
--- a/builtin/submodule--helper.c
+++ b/builtin/submodule--helper.c
@@ -566,12 +566,12 @@ static int module_foreach(int argc, const char **argv, 
const char *prefix)
        };
 
        const char *const git_submodule_helper_usage[] = {
-               N_("git submodule--helper foreach [--quiet] [--recursive] 
<command>"),
+               N_("git submodule--helper foreach [--quiet] [--recursive] [--] 
<command>"),
                NULL
        };
 
        argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, module_foreach_options,
-                            git_submodule_helper_usage, 
PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN);
+                            git_submodule_helper_usage, 0);
 
        if (module_list_compute(0, NULL, prefix, &pathspec, &list) < 0)
                return 1;
@@ -709,7 +709,7 @@ static int module_init(int argc, const char **argv, const 
char *prefix)
        };
 
        const char *const git_submodule_helper_usage[] = {
-               N_("git submodule--helper init [<path>]"),
+               N_("git submodule--helper init [<options>] [<path>]"),
                NULL
        };
 
@@ -2096,7 +2096,7 @@ static int absorb_git_dirs(int argc, const char **argv, 
const char *prefix)
        };
 
        const char *const git_submodule_helper_usage[] = {
-               N_("git submodule--helper embed-git-dir [<path>...]"),
+               N_("git submodule--helper asorb-git-dirs [<options>] 
[<path>...]"),
                NULL
        };
 
diff --git a/git-submodule.sh b/git-submodule.sh
index 2c0fb6d723..d33f5d8bb4 100755
--- a/git-submodule.sh
+++ b/git-submodule.sh
@@ -346,7 +346,7 @@ cmd_foreach()
                shift
        done
 
-       git ${wt_prefix:+-C "$wt_prefix"} ${prefix:+--super-prefix "$prefix"} 
submodule--helper foreach ${GIT_QUIET:+--quiet} ${recursive:+--recursive} "$@"
+       git ${wt_prefix:+-C "$wt_prefix"} ${prefix:+--super-prefix "$prefix"} 
submodule--helper foreach ${GIT_QUIET:+--quiet} ${recursive:+--recursive} -- 
"$@"
 }
 
 #
@@ -377,7 +377,7 @@ cmd_init()
                shift
        done
 
-       git ${wt_prefix:+-C "$wt_prefix"} ${prefix:+--super-prefix "$prefix"} 
submodule--helper init ${GIT_QUIET:+--quiet}  "$@"
+       git ${wt_prefix:+-C "$wt_prefix"} ${prefix:+--super-prefix "$prefix"} 
submodule--helper init ${GIT_QUIET:+--quiet} -- "$@"
 }
 
 #
@@ -413,7 +413,7 @@ cmd_deinit()
                shift
        done
 
-       git ${wt_prefix:+-C "$wt_prefix"} submodule--helper deinit 
${GIT_QUIET:+--quiet} ${prefix:+--prefix "$prefix"} ${force:+--force} 
${deinit_all:+--all} "$@"
+       git ${wt_prefix:+-C "$wt_prefix"} submodule--helper deinit 
${GIT_QUIET:+--quiet} ${prefix:+--prefix "$prefix"} ${force:+--force} 
${deinit_all:+--all} -- "$@"
 }
 
 is_tip_reachable () (
@@ -542,6 +542,7 @@ cmd_update()
                ${depth:+--depth "$depth"} \
                $recommend_shallow \
                $jobs \
+               -- \
                "$@" || echo "#unmatched" $?
        } | {
        err=
@@ -934,7 +935,7 @@ cmd_status()
                shift
        done
 
-       git ${wt_prefix:+-C "$wt_prefix"} ${prefix:+--super-prefix "$prefix"} 
submodule--helper status ${GIT_QUIET:+--quiet} ${cached:+--cached} 
${recursive:+--recursive} "$@"
+       git ${wt_prefix:+-C "$wt_prefix"} ${prefix:+--super-prefix "$prefix"} 
submodule--helper status ${GIT_QUIET:+--quiet} ${cached:+--cached} 
${recursive:+--recursive} -- "$@"
 }
 #
 # Sync remote urls for submodules
@@ -967,7 +968,7 @@ cmd_sync()
                esac
        done
 
-       git ${wt_prefix:+-C "$wt_prefix"} ${prefix:+--super-prefix "$prefix"} 
submodule--helper sync ${GIT_QUIET:+--quiet} ${recursive:+--recursive} "$@"
+       git ${wt_prefix:+-C "$wt_prefix"} ${prefix:+--super-prefix "$prefix"} 
submodule--helper sync ${GIT_QUIET:+--quiet} ${recursive:+--recursive} -- "$@"
 }
 
 cmd_absorbgitdirs()
diff --git a/t/t7407-submodule-foreach.sh b/t/t7407-submodule-foreach.sh
index 77729ac4aa..706ae762e0 100755
--- a/t/t7407-submodule-foreach.sh
+++ b/t/t7407-submodule-foreach.sh
@@ -411,4 +411,14 @@ test_expect_success 'multi-argument command passed to 
foreach is not shell-evalu
        test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'option-like arguments passed to foreach commands are not 
lost' '
+       (
+               cd super &&
+               git submodule foreach "echo be --quiet" > ../expected &&
+               git submodule foreach echo be --quiet > ../actual
+       ) &&
+       grep -sq -e "--quiet" expected &&
+       test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
 test_done
-- 
2.21.0.682.g30d2204636

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