Before, when we had the following graph,

        A---B---C (master)
            \
             D (side)

running 'git rebase --onto master... master side' would result in D
being always rebased, no matter what. However, the desired behavior is
that rebase should notice that this is fast-forwardable and do that
instead.

Add detection to `can_fast_forward` so that this case can be detected
and a fast-forward will be performed.

While we're at it, remove a trailing whitespace.

Signed-off-by: Denton Liu <liu.den...@gmail.com>
---
 builtin/rebase.c               | 40 +++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
 t/t3400-rebase.sh              |  2 +-
 t/t3404-rebase-interactive.sh  |  2 +-
 t/t3432-rebase-fast-forward.sh |  2 +-
 4 files changed, 30 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)

diff --git a/builtin/rebase.c b/builtin/rebase.c
index 77deebc65c..7aa6a090d4 100644
--- a/builtin/rebase.c
+++ b/builtin/rebase.c
@@ -895,12 +895,12 @@ static int is_linear_history(struct commit *from, struct 
commit *to)
        return 1;
 }
 
-static int can_fast_forward(struct commit *onto, struct object_id *head_oid,
-                           struct object_id *merge_base)
+static int can_fast_forward(struct commit *onto, struct commit *upstream,
+                           struct object_id *head_oid, struct object_id 
*merge_base)
 {
        struct commit *head = lookup_commit(the_repository, head_oid);
-       struct commit_list *merge_bases;
-       int res;
+       struct commit_list *merge_bases = NULL;
+       int res = 0;
 
        if (!head)
                return 0;
@@ -908,12 +908,29 @@ static int can_fast_forward(struct commit *onto, struct 
object_id *head_oid,
        merge_bases = get_merge_bases(onto, head);
        if (merge_bases && !merge_bases->next) {
                oidcpy(merge_base, &merge_bases->item->object.oid);
-               res = oideq(merge_base, &onto->object.oid);
+               if (!oideq(merge_base, &onto->object.oid))
+                       goto done;
        } else {
                oidcpy(merge_base, &null_oid);
-               res = 0;
+               goto done;
        }
+
+       if (!upstream)
+               goto done;
+
        free_commit_list(merge_bases);
+       merge_bases = get_merge_bases(upstream, head);
+       if (merge_bases && !merge_bases->next) {
+               if (!oideq(&onto->object.oid, &merge_bases->item->object.oid))
+                       goto done;
+       } else
+               goto done;
+
+       res = 1;
+
+done:
+       if (merge_bases)
+               free_commit_list(merge_bases);
        return res && is_linear_history(onto, head);
 }
 
@@ -1682,13 +1699,10 @@ int cmd_rebase(int argc, const char **argv, const char 
*prefix)
 
        /*
         * Check if we are already based on onto with linear history,
-        * but this should be done only when upstream and onto are the same
-        * and if this is not an interactive rebase.
+        * but this should be done if this is not an interactive rebase.
         */
-       if (can_fast_forward(options.onto, &options.orig_head, &merge_base) &&
-           !is_interactive(&options) && !options.restrict_revision &&
-           options.upstream &&
-           !oidcmp(&options.upstream->object.oid, &options.onto->object.oid)) {
+       if (can_fast_forward(options.onto, options.upstream, 
&options.orig_head, &merge_base) &&
+           !is_interactive(&options) && !options.restrict_revision) {
                int flag;
 
                if (!(options.flags & REBASE_FORCE)) {
@@ -1782,7 +1796,7 @@ int cmd_rebase(int argc, const char **argv, const char 
*prefix)
        strbuf_addf(&msg, "%s: checkout %s",
                    getenv(GIT_REFLOG_ACTION_ENVIRONMENT), options.onto_name);
        if (reset_head(&options.onto->object.oid, "checkout", NULL,
-                      RESET_HEAD_DETACH | RESET_ORIG_HEAD | 
+                      RESET_HEAD_DETACH | RESET_ORIG_HEAD |
                       RESET_HEAD_RUN_POST_CHECKOUT_HOOK,
                       NULL, msg.buf))
                die(_("Could not detach HEAD"));
diff --git a/t/t3400-rebase.sh b/t/t3400-rebase.sh
index 460d0523be..604d624ff8 100755
--- a/t/t3400-rebase.sh
+++ b/t/t3400-rebase.sh
@@ -295,7 +295,7 @@ test_expect_success 'rebase--am.sh and 
--show-current-patch' '
                echo two >>init.t &&
                git commit -a -m two &&
                git tag two &&
-               test_must_fail git rebase --onto init HEAD^ &&
+               test_must_fail git rebase -f --onto init HEAD^ &&
                GIT_TRACE=1 git rebase --show-current-patch >/dev/null 2>stderr 
&&
                grep "show.*$(git rev-parse two)" stderr
        )
diff --git a/t/t3404-rebase-interactive.sh b/t/t3404-rebase-interactive.sh
index b60b11f9f2..f054186cc7 100755
--- a/t/t3404-rebase-interactive.sh
+++ b/t/t3404-rebase-interactive.sh
@@ -1066,7 +1066,7 @@ test_expect_success C_LOCALE_OUTPUT 'rebase --edit-todo 
does not work on non-int
        git reset --hard &&
        git checkout conflict-branch &&
        set_fake_editor &&
-       test_must_fail git rebase --onto HEAD~2 HEAD~ &&
+       test_must_fail git rebase -f --onto HEAD~2 HEAD~ &&
        test_must_fail git rebase --edit-todo &&
        git rebase --abort
 '
diff --git a/t/t3432-rebase-fast-forward.sh b/t/t3432-rebase-fast-forward.sh
index 3e6362dd9c..414b4216d6 100755
--- a/t/t3432-rebase-fast-forward.sh
+++ b/t/t3432-rebase-fast-forward.sh
@@ -54,6 +54,6 @@ test_expect_success 'add work to upstream' '
 changes='our and their changes'
 test_rebase_same_head success '--onto B B'
 test_rebase_same_head success '--onto B... B'
-test_rebase_same_head failure '--onto master... master'
+test_rebase_same_head success '--onto master... master'
 
 test_done
-- 
2.21.0.695.gaf8658f249

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