Teach upload-pack to send part of its packfile response as URIs.

An administrator may configure a repository with one or more
"uploadpack.blobpackfileuri" lines, each line containing an OID and a
URI. A client may configure fetch.uriprotocols to be a comma-separated
list of protocols that it is willing to use to fetch additional
packfiles - this list will be sent to the server. Whenever an object
with one of those OIDs would appear in the packfile transmitted by
upload-pack, the server may exclude that object, and instead send the
URI. The client will then download the packs referred to by those URIs
before performing the connectivity check.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathanta...@google.com>
---
 builtin/pack-objects.c | 63 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 fetch-pack.c           | 58 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 t/t5702-protocol-v2.sh | 54 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 upload-pack.c          | 78 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
 4 files changed, 247 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/builtin/pack-objects.c b/builtin/pack-objects.c
index a9fac7c128..73309821e2 100644
--- a/builtin/pack-objects.c
+++ b/builtin/pack-objects.c
@@ -110,6 +110,8 @@ static unsigned long window_memory_limit = 0;
 
 static struct list_objects_filter_options filter_options;
 
+static struct string_list uri_protocols = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
+
 enum missing_action {
        MA_ERROR = 0,      /* fail if any missing objects are encountered */
        MA_ALLOW_ANY,      /* silently allow ALL missing objects */
@@ -118,6 +120,14 @@ enum missing_action {
 static enum missing_action arg_missing_action;
 static show_object_fn fn_show_object;
 
+struct configured_exclusion {
+       struct oidmap_entry e;
+       char *uri;
+};
+static struct oidmap configured_exclusions;
+
+static struct oidset excluded_by_config;
+
 /*
  * stats
  */
@@ -832,6 +842,23 @@ static off_t write_reused_pack(struct hashfile *f)
        return reuse_packfile_offset - sizeof(struct pack_header);
 }
 
+static void write_excluded_by_configs(void)
+{
+       struct oidset_iter iter;
+       const struct object_id *oid;
+
+       oidset_iter_init(&excluded_by_config, &iter);
+       while ((oid = oidset_iter_next(&iter))) {
+               struct configured_exclusion *ex =
+                       oidmap_get(&configured_exclusions, oid);
+
+               if (!ex)
+                       BUG("configured exclusion wasn't configured");
+               write_in_full(1, ex->uri, strlen(ex->uri));
+               write_in_full(1, "\n", 1);
+       }
+}
+
 static const char no_split_warning[] = N_(
 "disabling bitmap writing, packs are split due to pack.packSizeLimit"
 );
@@ -1125,6 +1152,25 @@ static int want_object_in_pack(const struct object_id 
*oid,
                }
        }
 
+       if (uri_protocols.nr) {
+               struct configured_exclusion *ex =
+                       oidmap_get(&configured_exclusions, oid);
+               int i;
+               const char *p;
+
+               if (ex) {
+                       for (i = 0; i < uri_protocols.nr; i++) {
+                               if (skip_prefix(ex->uri,
+                                               uri_protocols.items[i].string,
+                                               &p) &&
+                                   *p == ':') {
+                                       oidset_insert(&excluded_by_config, oid);
+                                       return 0;
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
        return 1;
 }
 
@@ -2726,6 +2772,19 @@ static int git_pack_config(const char *k, const char *v, 
void *cb)
                            pack_idx_opts.version);
                return 0;
        }
+       if (!strcmp(k, "uploadpack.blobpackfileuri")) {
+               struct configured_exclusion *ex = xmalloc(sizeof(*ex));
+               const char *end;
+
+               if (parse_oid_hex(v, &ex->e.oid, &end) || *end != ' ')
+                       die(_("value of uploadpack.blobpackfileuri must be "
+                             "of the form '<sha-1> <uri>' (got '%s')"), v);
+               if (oidmap_get(&configured_exclusions, &ex->e.oid))
+                       die(_("object already configured in another "
+                             "uploadpack.blobpackfileuri (got '%s')"), v);
+               ex->uri = xstrdup(end + 1);
+               oidmap_put(&configured_exclusions, ex);
+       }
        return git_default_config(k, v, cb);
 }
 
@@ -3318,6 +3377,9 @@ int cmd_pack_objects(int argc, const char **argv, const 
char *prefix)
                         N_("do not pack objects in promisor packfiles")),
                OPT_BOOL(0, "delta-islands", &use_delta_islands,
                         N_("respect islands during delta compression")),
+               OPT_STRING_LIST(0, "uri-protocol", &uri_protocols,
+                               N_("protocol"),
+                               N_("exclude any configured 
uploadpack.blobpackfileuri with this protocol")),
                OPT_END(),
        };
 
@@ -3492,6 +3554,7 @@ int cmd_pack_objects(int argc, const char **argv, const 
char *prefix)
                return 0;
        if (nr_result)
                prepare_pack(window, depth);
+       write_excluded_by_configs();
        write_pack_file();
        if (progress)
                fprintf_ln(stderr,
diff --git a/fetch-pack.c b/fetch-pack.c
index 812be15d7e..edbe4b3ec3 100644
--- a/fetch-pack.c
+++ b/fetch-pack.c
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ static struct lock_file shallow_lock;
 static const char *alternate_shallow_file;
 static char *negotiation_algorithm;
 static struct strbuf fsck_msg_types = STRBUF_INIT;
+static struct string_list uri_protocols = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 
 /* Remember to update object flag allocation in object.h */
 #define COMPLETE       (1U << 0)
@@ -1147,6 +1148,26 @@ static int send_fetch_request(struct fetch_negotiator 
*negotiator, int fd_out,
                warning("filtering not recognized by server, ignoring");
        }
 
+       if (server_supports_feature("fetch", "packfile-uris", 0)) {
+               int i;
+               struct strbuf to_send = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+               for (i = 0; i < uri_protocols.nr; i++) {
+                       const char *s = uri_protocols.items[i].string;
+
+                       if (!strcmp(s, "https") || !strcmp(s, "http")) {
+                               if (to_send.len)
+                                       strbuf_addch(&to_send, ',');
+                               strbuf_addstr(&to_send, s);
+                       }
+               }
+               if (to_send.len) {
+                       packet_buf_write(&req_buf, "packfile-uris %s",
+                                        to_send.buf);
+                       strbuf_release(&to_send);
+               }
+       }
+
        /* add wants */
        add_wants(args->no_dependents, wants, &req_buf);
 
@@ -1322,6 +1343,32 @@ static void receive_wanted_refs(struct packet_reader 
*reader,
                die(_("error processing wanted refs: %d"), reader->status);
 }
 
+static void receive_packfile_uris(struct packet_reader *reader)
+{
+       process_section_header(reader, "packfile-uris", 0);
+       while (packet_reader_read(reader) == PACKET_READ_NORMAL) {
+               const char *p;
+               struct child_process cmd = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+
+
+               if (!skip_prefix(reader->line, "uri ", &p))
+                       die("expected 'uri <uri>', got: %s\n", reader->line);
+
+               argv_array_push(&cmd.args, "http-fetch");
+               argv_array_push(&cmd.args, "--packfile");
+               argv_array_push(&cmd.args, p);
+               cmd.git_cmd = 1;
+               cmd.no_stdin = 1;
+               cmd.no_stdout = 1;
+               if (start_command(&cmd))
+                       die("fetch-pack: unable to spawn");
+               if (finish_command(&cmd))
+                       die("fetch-pack: unable to finish");
+       }
+       if (reader->status != PACKET_READ_DELIM)
+               die("expected DELIM");
+}
+
 enum fetch_state {
        FETCH_CHECK_LOCAL = 0,
        FETCH_SEND_REQUEST,
@@ -1414,6 +1461,9 @@ static struct ref *do_fetch_pack_v2(struct 
fetch_pack_args *args,
                                receive_wanted_refs(&reader, sought, nr_sought);
 
                        /* get the pack */
+                       if (process_section_header(&reader, "packfile-uris", 
1)) {
+                               receive_packfile_uris(&reader);
+                       }
                        process_section_header(&reader, "packfile", 0);
                        if (get_pack(args, fd, pack_lockfile))
                                die(_("git fetch-pack: fetch failed."));
@@ -1464,6 +1514,14 @@ static void fetch_pack_config(void)
        git_config_get_bool("transfer.fsckobjects", &transfer_fsck_objects);
        git_config_get_string("fetch.negotiationalgorithm",
                              &negotiation_algorithm);
+       if (!uri_protocols.nr) {
+               char *str;
+
+               if (!git_config_get_string("fetch.uriprotocols", &str) && str) {
+                       string_list_split(&uri_protocols, str, ',', -1);
+                       free(str);
+               }
+       }
 
        git_config(fetch_pack_config_cb, NULL);
 }
diff --git a/t/t5702-protocol-v2.sh b/t/t5702-protocol-v2.sh
index db4ae09f2f..6dbe2e9584 100755
--- a/t/t5702-protocol-v2.sh
+++ b/t/t5702-protocol-v2.sh
@@ -656,6 +656,60 @@ test_expect_success 'when server does not send "ready", 
expect FLUSH' '
        test_i18ngrep "expected no other sections to be sent after no .ready." 
err
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'part of packfile response provided as URI' '
+       P="$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/http_parent" &&
+       rm -rf "$P" http_child log &&
+
+       git init "$P" &&
+       git -C "$P" config "uploadpack.allowsidebandall" "true" &&
+
+       echo my-blob >"$P/my-blob" &&
+       git -C "$P" add my-blob &&
+       echo other-blob >"$P/other-blob" &&
+       git -C "$P" add other-blob &&
+       git -C "$P" commit -m x &&
+
+       # Create a packfile for my-blob and configure it for exclusion.
+       git -C "$P" hash-object my-blob >h &&
+       git -C "$P" pack-objects --stdout <h \
+               >"$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/one.pack" &&
+       git -C "$P" config \
+               "uploadpack.blobpackfileuri" \
+               "$(cat h) $HTTPD_URL/dumb/one.pack" &&
+
+       # Do the same for other-blob.
+       git -C "$P" hash-object other-blob >h2 &&
+       git -C "$P" pack-objects --stdout <h2 \
+               >"$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/two.pack" &&
+       git -C "$P" config --add \
+               "uploadpack.blobpackfileuri" \
+               "$(cat h2) $HTTPD_URL/dumb/two.pack" &&
+
+       GIT_TRACE_PACKET="$(pwd)/log" GIT_TEST_SIDEBAND_ALL=1 \
+               git -c protocol.version=2 \
+               -c fetch.uriprotocols=http,https \
+               clone  "$HTTPD_URL/smart/http_parent" http_child &&
+
+       # Ensure that my-blob and other-blob are in separate packfiles.
+       for idx in http_child/.git/objects/pack/*.idx
+       do
+               git verify-pack --verbose $idx >out &&
+               if test "$(grep "^[0-9a-f]\{40\} " out | wc -l)" = 1
+               then
+                       if grep $(cat h) out
+                       then
+                               >hfound
+                       fi &&
+                       if grep $(cat h2) out
+                       then
+                               >h2found
+                       fi
+               fi
+       done &&
+       test -f hfound &&
+       test -f h2found
+'
+
 stop_httpd
 
 test_done
diff --git a/upload-pack.c b/upload-pack.c
index 987d2e139b..2365b707bc 100644
--- a/upload-pack.c
+++ b/upload-pack.c
@@ -105,9 +105,12 @@ static int write_one_shallow(const struct commit_graft 
*graft, void *cb_data)
 struct output_state {
        char buffer[8193];
        int used;
+       unsigned packfile_uris_started : 1;
+       unsigned packfile_started : 1;
 };
 
-static int relay_pack_data(int pack_objects_out, struct output_state *os)
+static int relay_pack_data(int pack_objects_out, struct output_state *os,
+                          int write_packfile_line)
 {
        /*
         * We keep the last byte to ourselves
@@ -128,6 +131,37 @@ static int relay_pack_data(int pack_objects_out, struct 
output_state *os)
        }
        os->used += readsz;
 
+       while (!os->packfile_started) {
+               char *p;
+               if (os->used >= 4 && !memcmp(os->buffer, "PACK", 4)) {
+                       os->packfile_started = 1;
+                       if (write_packfile_line) {
+                               if (os->packfile_uris_started)
+                                       packet_delim(1);
+                               packet_write_fmt(1, "\1packfile\n");
+                       }
+                       break;
+               }
+               if ((p = memchr(os->buffer, '\n', os->used))) {
+                       if (!os->packfile_uris_started) {
+                               os->packfile_uris_started = 1;
+                               if (!write_packfile_line)
+                                       BUG("packfile_uris requires 
sideband-all");
+                               packet_write_fmt(1, "\1packfile-uris\n");
+                       }
+                       *p = '\0';
+                       packet_write_fmt(1, "\1uri %s\n", os->buffer);
+
+                       os->used -= p - os->buffer + 1;
+                       memmove(os->buffer, p + 1, os->used);
+               } else {
+                       /*
+                        * Incomplete line.
+                        */
+                       return readsz;
+               }
+       }
+
        if (os->used > 1) {
                send_client_data(1, os->buffer, os->used - 1);
                os->buffer[0] = os->buffer[os->used - 1];
@@ -141,7 +175,8 @@ static int relay_pack_data(int pack_objects_out, struct 
output_state *os)
 }
 
 static void create_pack_file(const struct object_array *have_obj,
-                            const struct object_array *want_obj)
+                            const struct object_array *want_obj,
+                            const struct string_list *uri_protocols)
 {
        struct child_process pack_objects = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
        struct output_state output_state = {0};
@@ -192,6 +227,11 @@ static void create_pack_file(const struct object_array 
*have_obj,
                                         expanded_filter_spec.buf);
                }
        }
+       if (uri_protocols) {
+               for (i = 0; i < uri_protocols->nr; i++)
+                       argv_array_pushf(&pack_objects.args, 
"--uri-protocol=%s",
+                                        uri_protocols->items[0].string);
+       }
 
        pack_objects.in = -1;
        pack_objects.out = -1;
@@ -278,7 +318,8 @@ static void create_pack_file(const struct object_array 
*have_obj,
                }
                if (0 <= pu && (pfd[pu].revents & (POLLIN|POLLHUP))) {
                        int result = relay_pack_data(pack_objects.out,
-                                                    &output_state);
+                                                    &output_state,
+                                                    !!uri_protocols);
 
                        if (result == 0) {
                                close(pack_objects.out);
@@ -1123,7 +1164,7 @@ void upload_pack(struct upload_pack_options *options)
        if (want_obj.nr) {
                struct object_array have_obj = OBJECT_ARRAY_INIT;
                get_common_commits(&reader, &have_obj, &want_obj);
-               create_pack_file(&have_obj, &want_obj);
+               create_pack_file(&have_obj, &want_obj, 0);
        }
 }
 
@@ -1138,6 +1179,7 @@ struct upload_pack_data {
        timestamp_t deepen_since;
        int deepen_rev_list;
        int deepen_relative;
+       struct string_list uri_protocols;
 
        struct packet_writer writer;
 
@@ -1157,6 +1199,7 @@ static void upload_pack_data_init(struct upload_pack_data 
*data)
        struct oid_array haves = OID_ARRAY_INIT;
        struct object_array shallows = OBJECT_ARRAY_INIT;
        struct string_list deepen_not = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
+       struct string_list uri_protocols = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 
        memset(data, 0, sizeof(*data));
        data->wants = wants;
@@ -1164,6 +1207,7 @@ static void upload_pack_data_init(struct upload_pack_data 
*data)
        data->haves = haves;
        data->shallows = shallows;
        data->deepen_not = deepen_not;
+       data->uri_protocols = uri_protocols;
        packet_writer_init(&data->writer, 1);
 }
 
@@ -1322,9 +1366,17 @@ static void process_args(struct packet_reader *request,
                        continue;
                }
 
+               if (skip_prefix(arg, "packfile-uris ", &p)) {
+                       string_list_split(&data->uri_protocols, p, ',', -1);
+                       continue;
+               }
+
                /* ignore unknown lines maybe? */
                die("unexpected line: '%s'", arg);
        }
+
+       if (data->uri_protocols.nr && !data->writer.use_sideband)
+               string_list_clear(&data->uri_protocols, 0);
 }
 
 static int process_haves(struct oid_array *haves, struct oid_array *common,
@@ -1514,8 +1566,13 @@ int upload_pack_v2(struct repository *r, struct 
argv_array *keys,
                        send_wanted_ref_info(&data);
                        send_shallow_info(&data, &want_obj);
 
-                       packet_writer_write(&data.writer, "packfile\n");
-                       create_pack_file(&have_obj, &want_obj);
+                       if (data.uri_protocols.nr) {
+                               create_pack_file(&have_obj, &want_obj,
+                                                &data.uri_protocols);
+                       } else {
+                               packet_write_fmt(1, "packfile\n");
+                               create_pack_file(&have_obj, &want_obj, NULL);
+                       }
                        state = FETCH_DONE;
                        break;
                case FETCH_DONE:
@@ -1536,6 +1593,7 @@ int upload_pack_advertise(struct repository *r,
                int allow_filter_value;
                int allow_ref_in_want;
                int allow_sideband_all_value;
+               char *str = NULL;
 
                strbuf_addstr(value, "shallow");
 
@@ -1557,6 +1615,14 @@ int upload_pack_advertise(struct repository *r,
                                           &allow_sideband_all_value) &&
                     allow_sideband_all_value))
                        strbuf_addstr(value, " sideband-all");
+
+               if (!repo_config_get_string(the_repository,
+                                           "uploadpack.blobpackfileuri",
+                                           &str) &&
+                   str) {
+                       strbuf_addstr(value, " packfile-uris");
+                       free(str);
+               }
        }
 
        return 1;
-- 
2.19.0.271.gfe8321ec05.dirty

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