From: Phillip Wood <phillip.w...@dunelm.org.uk>

If the user gives an empty argument to --exec then the rebase starts to
run before erroring out with

  error: missing arguments for exec
  error: invalid line 2: exec
  You can fix this with 'git rebase --edit-todo' and then run 'git rebase 
--continue'.
  Or you can abort the rebase with 'git rebase --abort'.

Instead check for empty commands before starting the rebase.

Also check that the command does not contain any newlines as the
todo-list format is unable to cope with multiline commands. Note that
this changes the behavior, before this change one could do

git rebase --exec='echo one
exec echo two'

and it would insert two exec lines in the todo list, now it will error
out.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.w...@dunelm.org.uk>
---
 builtin/rebase.c              | 22 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 t/t3404-rebase-interactive.sh | 19 +++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 41 insertions(+)

diff --git a/builtin/rebase.c b/builtin/rebase.c
index 00de70365e..b6c54b03c1 100644
--- a/builtin/rebase.c
+++ b/builtin/rebase.c
@@ -793,6 +793,24 @@ static void set_reflog_action(struct rebase_options 
*options)
        strbuf_release(&buf);
 }
 
+static int check_exec_cmd(const char *cmd)
+{
+       int non_blank = 0;
+
+       while (*cmd) {
+               if (*cmd == '\n')
+                       return error(_("exec commands cannot contain 
newlines"));
+               if (!isspace(*cmd))
+                       non_blank = 1;
+               cmd++;
+       }
+
+       if (non_blank)
+               return 0;
+
+       return error(_("empty exec command"));
+}
+
 int cmd_rebase(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
        struct rebase_options options = {
@@ -1130,6 +1148,10 @@ int cmd_rebase(int argc, const char **argv, const char 
*prefix)
                }
        }
 
+       for (i = 0; i < exec.nr; i++)
+               if (check_exec_cmd(exec.items[i].string))
+                       exit(1);
+
        if (!(options.flags & REBASE_NO_QUIET))
                argv_array_push(&options.git_am_opts, "-q");
 
diff --git a/t/t3404-rebase-interactive.sh b/t/t3404-rebase-interactive.sh
index 7a440e08d8..c98f64eb2d 100755
--- a/t/t3404-rebase-interactive.sh
+++ b/t/t3404-rebase-interactive.sh
@@ -147,6 +147,25 @@ test_expect_success 'rebase -i with the exec command 
checks tree cleanness' '
        git rebase --continue
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'rebase -x with empty command fails' '
+       test_when_finished "git rebase --abort ||:" &&
+       test_must_fail git rebase -x "" @ 2>actual &&
+       test_write_lines "error: empty exec command" >expected &&
+       test_i18ncmp expected actual &&
+       test_must_fail git rebase -x " " @ 2>actual &&
+       test_i18ncmp expected actual
+'
+
+LF='
+'
+test_expect_success 'rebase -x with newline in command fails' '
+       test_when_finished "git rebase --abort ||:" &&
+       test_must_fail git rebase -x "a${LF}b" @ 2>actual &&
+       test_write_lines "error: exec commands cannot contain newlines" \
+                        >expected &&
+       test_i18ncmp expected actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'rebase -i with exec of inexistent command' '
        git checkout master &&
        test_when_finished "git rebase --abort" &&
-- 
2.20.1

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