From: Sun Chao <sunch...@huawei.com>

When calling `git pack-redundant --all`, if there are too many local
packs and too many redundant objects within them, the too deep iteration
of `get_permutations` will exhaust all the resources, and the process of
`git pack-redundant` will be killed.

The following script could create a repository with too many redundant
packs, and running `git pack-redundant --all` in the `test.git` repo
will die soon.

    #!/bin/sh

    repo="$(pwd)/test.git"
    work="$(pwd)/test"
    i=1
    max=199

    if test -d "$repo" || test -d "$work"; then
        echo >&2 "ERROR: '$repo' or '$work' already exist"
        exit 1
    fi

    git init -q --bare "$repo"
    git --git-dir="$repo" config gc.auto 0
    git --git-dir="$repo" config transfer.unpackLimit 0
    git clone -q "$repo" "$work" 2>/dev/null

    while :; do
        cd "$work"
        echo "loop $i: $(date +%s)" >$i
        git add $i
        git commit -q -sm "loop $i"
        git push -q origin HEAD:master
        printf "\rCreate pack %4d/%d\t" $i $max
        if test $i -ge $max; then break; fi

        cd "$repo"
        git repack -q
        if test $(($i % 2)) -eq 0; then
            git repack -aq
            pack=$(ls -t $repo/objects/pack/*.pack | head -1)
            touch "${pack%.pack}.keep"
        fi
        i=$((i+1))
    done
    printf "\ndone\n"

To get the `min` unique pack list, we can replace the iteration in
`minimize` function with a new algorithm, and this could solve this
issue:

1. Get the unique and non_uniqe packs, add the unique packs to the
   `min` list.

2. Remove the objects of unique packs from non_unique packs, then each
   object left in the non_unique packs will have at least two copies.

3. Sort the non_unique packs by the objects' size, more objects first,
   and add the first non_unique pack to `min` list.

4. Drop the duplicated objects from other packs in the ordered
   non_unique pack list, and repeat step 3.

Original PR and discussions: https://github.com/jiangxin/git/pull/25

Signed-off-by: Sun Chao <sunch...@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <worldhello....@gmail.com>
---
 builtin/pack-redundant.c | 109 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------
 1 file changed, 68 insertions(+), 41 deletions(-)

diff --git a/builtin/pack-redundant.c b/builtin/pack-redundant.c
index cf9a9aabd4..3655cc7dc6 100644
--- a/builtin/pack-redundant.c
+++ b/builtin/pack-redundant.c
@@ -421,14 +421,52 @@ static inline off_t pack_set_bytecount(struct pack_list 
*pl)
        return ret;
 }
 
+static int cmp_pack_list_reverse(const void *a, const void *b)
+{
+       struct pack_list *pl_a = *((struct pack_list **)a);
+       struct pack_list *pl_b = *((struct pack_list **)b);
+       size_t sz_a = pl_a->all_objects->size;
+       size_t sz_b = pl_b->all_objects->size;
+
+       if (sz_a == sz_b)
+               return 0;
+       else if (sz_a < sz_b)
+               return 1;
+       else
+               return -1;
+}
+
+/* Sort pack_list, greater size of all_objects first */
+static void sort_pack_list(struct pack_list **pl)
+{
+       struct pack_list **ary, *p;
+       int i;
+       size_t n = pack_list_size(*pl);
+
+       if (n < 2)
+               return;
+
+       /* prepare an array of packed_list for easier sorting */
+       ary = xcalloc(n, sizeof(struct pack_list *));
+       for (n = 0, p = *pl; p; p = p->next)
+               ary[n++] = p;
+
+       QSORT(ary, n, cmp_pack_list_reverse);
+
+       /* link them back again */
+       for (i = 0; i < n - 1; i++)
+               ary[i]->next = ary[i + 1];
+       ary[n - 1]->next = NULL;
+       *pl = ary[0];
+
+       free(ary);
+}
+
+
 static void minimize(struct pack_list **min)
 {
-       struct pack_list *pl, *unique = NULL,
-               *non_unique = NULL, *min_perm = NULL;
-       struct pll *perm, *perm_all, *perm_ok = NULL, *new_perm;
-       struct llist *missing;
-       off_t min_perm_size = 0, perm_size;
-       int n;
+       struct pack_list *pl, *unique = NULL, *non_unique = NULL;
+       struct llist *missing, *unique_pack_objects;
 
        pl = local_packs;
        while (pl) {
@@ -446,49 +484,37 @@ static void minimize(struct pack_list **min)
                pl = pl->next;
        }
 
+       *min = unique;
+
        /* return if there are no objects missing from the unique set */
        if (missing->size == 0) {
-               *min = unique;
                free(missing);
                return;
        }
 
-       /* find the permutations which contain all missing objects */
-       for (n = 1; n <= pack_list_size(non_unique) && !perm_ok; n++) {
-               perm_all = perm = get_permutations(non_unique, n);
-               while (perm) {
-                       if (is_superset(perm->pl, missing)) {
-                               new_perm = xmalloc(sizeof(struct pll));
-                               memcpy(new_perm, perm, sizeof(struct pll));
-                               new_perm->next = perm_ok;
-                               perm_ok = new_perm;
-                       }
-                       perm = perm->next;
-               }
-               if (perm_ok)
-                       break;
-               pll_free(perm_all);
-       }
-       if (perm_ok == NULL)
-               die("Internal error: No complete sets found!");
-
-       /* find the permutation with the smallest size */
-       perm = perm_ok;
-       while (perm) {
-               perm_size = pack_set_bytecount(perm->pl);
-               if (!min_perm_size || min_perm_size > perm_size) {
-                       min_perm_size = perm_size;
-                       min_perm = perm->pl;
-               }
-               perm = perm->next;
-       }
-       *min = min_perm;
-       /* add the unique packs to the list */
-       pl = unique;
+       unique_pack_objects = llist_copy(all_objects);
+       llist_sorted_difference_inplace(unique_pack_objects, missing);
+
+       /* remove unique pack objects from the non_unique packs */
+       pl = non_unique;
        while (pl) {
-               pack_list_insert(min, pl);
+               llist_sorted_difference_inplace(pl->all_objects, 
unique_pack_objects);
                pl = pl->next;
        }
+
+       while (non_unique) {
+               /* sort the non_unique packs, greater size of all_objects first 
*/
+               sort_pack_list(&non_unique);
+               if (non_unique->all_objects->size == 0)
+                       break;
+
+               pack_list_insert(min, non_unique);
+
+               for (pl = non_unique->next; pl && pl->all_objects->size > 0;  
pl = pl->next)
+                       llist_sorted_difference_inplace(pl->all_objects, 
non_unique->all_objects);
+
+               non_unique = non_unique->next;
+       }
 }
 
 static void load_all_objects(void)
@@ -603,7 +629,7 @@ static void load_all(void)
 int cmd_pack_redundant(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
        int i;
-       struct pack_list *min, *red, *pl;
+       struct pack_list *min = NULL, *red, *pl;
        struct llist *ignore;
        struct object_id *oid;
        char buf[GIT_MAX_HEXSZ + 2]; /* hex hash + \n + \0 */
@@ -664,6 +690,7 @@ int cmd_pack_redundant(int argc, const char **argv, const 
char *prefix)
        pl = local_packs;
        while (pl) {
                llist_sorted_difference_inplace(pl->unique_objects, ignore);
+               llist_sorted_difference_inplace(pl->all_objects, ignore);
                pl = pl->next;
        }
 
-- 
2.14.5.agit.2

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