From: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schinde...@gmx.de>

A common use case for the `--exec` option is to verify that each commit
in a topic branch compiles cleanly, via `git rebase -x make <base>`.

However, when an `exec` in such a rebase fails, it is not re-scheduled,
which in this instance is not particularly helpful.

Let's offer a flag to reschedule failed `exec` commands.

Based on an idea by Paul Morelle.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schinde...@gmx.de>
---
 Documentation/git-rebase.txt  |  5 +++++
 builtin/rebase--interactive.c |  2 ++
 builtin/rebase.c              | 16 +++++++++++++++-
 git-legacy-rebase.sh          | 16 +++++++++++++++-
 git-rebase--common.sh         |  1 +
 sequencer.c                   | 13 ++++++++++---
 sequencer.h                   |  1 +
 t/t3418-rebase-continue.sh    |  6 ++++++
 8 files changed, 55 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/git-rebase.txt b/Documentation/git-rebase.txt
index 80793bad8d..9dd68f77f6 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-rebase.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-rebase.txt
@@ -501,6 +501,11 @@ See also INCOMPATIBLE OPTIONS below.
        with care: the final stash application after a successful
        rebase might result in non-trivial conflicts.
 
+--reschedule-failed-exec::
+--no-reschedule-failed-exec::
+       Automatically reschedule `exec` commands that failed. This only makes
+       sense in interactive mode (or when an `--exec` option was provided).
+
 INCOMPATIBLE OPTIONS
 --------------------
 
diff --git a/builtin/rebase--interactive.c b/builtin/rebase--interactive.c
index a2ab68ed06..a9ab009fdb 100644
--- a/builtin/rebase--interactive.c
+++ b/builtin/rebase--interactive.c
@@ -192,6 +192,8 @@ int cmd_rebase__interactive(int argc, const char **argv, 
const char *prefix)
                OPT_STRING(0, "onto-name", &onto_name, N_("onto-name"), 
N_("onto name")),
                OPT_STRING(0, "cmd", &cmd, N_("cmd"), N_("the command to run")),
                OPT_RERERE_AUTOUPDATE(&opts.allow_rerere_auto),
+               OPT_BOOL(0, "reschedule-failed-exec", 
&opts.reschedule_failed_exec,
+                        N_("automatically re-schedule any `exec` that fails")),
                OPT_END()
        };
 
diff --git a/builtin/rebase.c b/builtin/rebase.c
index 5b3e5baec8..6d556fc6c8 100644
--- a/builtin/rebase.c
+++ b/builtin/rebase.c
@@ -104,6 +104,7 @@ struct rebase_options {
        int rebase_merges, rebase_cousins;
        char *strategy, *strategy_opts;
        struct strbuf git_format_patch_opt;
+       int reschedule_failed_exec;
 };
 
 static int is_interactive(struct rebase_options *opts)
@@ -415,6 +416,8 @@ static int run_specific_rebase(struct rebase_options *opts)
                        argv_array_push(&child.args, opts->gpg_sign_opt);
                if (opts->signoff)
                        argv_array_push(&child.args, "--signoff");
+               if (opts->reschedule_failed_exec)
+                       argv_array_push(&child.args, 
"--reschedule-failed-exec");
 
                status = run_command(&child);
                goto finished_rebase;
@@ -903,6 +906,9 @@ int cmd_rebase(int argc, const char **argv, const char 
*prefix)
                                   "strategy")),
                OPT_BOOL(0, "root", &options.root,
                         N_("rebase all reachable commits up to the root(s)")),
+               OPT_BOOL(0, "reschedule-failed-exec",
+                        &options.reschedule_failed_exec,
+                        N_("automatically re-schedule any `exec` that fails")),
                OPT_END(),
        };
        int i;
@@ -1195,6 +1201,9 @@ int cmd_rebase(int argc, const char **argv, const char 
*prefix)
                break;
        }
 
+       if (options.reschedule_failed_exec && !is_interactive(&options))
+               die(_("--reschedule-failed-exec requires an interactive 
rebase"));
+
        if (options.git_am_opts.argc) {
                /* all am options except -q are compatible only with --am */
                for (i = options.git_am_opts.argc - 1; i >= 0; i--)
@@ -1220,7 +1229,7 @@ int cmd_rebase(int argc, const char **argv, const char 
*prefix)
                options.flags |= REBASE_FORCE;
        }
 
-       if (options.type == REBASE_PRESERVE_MERGES)
+       if (options.type == REBASE_PRESERVE_MERGES) {
                /*
                 * Note: incompatibility with --signoff handled in signoff 
block above
                 * Note: incompatibility with --interactive is just a strong 
warning;
@@ -1230,6 +1239,11 @@ int cmd_rebase(int argc, const char **argv, const char 
*prefix)
                        die(_("error: cannot combine '--preserve-merges' with "
                              "'--rebase-merges'"));
 
+               if (options.reschedule_failed_exec)
+                       die(_("error: cannot combine '--preserve-merges' with "
+                             "'--reschedule-failed-exec'"));
+       }
+
        if (options.rebase_merges) {
                if (strategy_options.nr)
                        die(_("error: cannot combine '--rebase-merges' with "
diff --git a/git-legacy-rebase.sh b/git-legacy-rebase.sh
index b97ffdc9dd..5f0f0c5ab8 100755
--- a/git-legacy-rebase.sh
+++ b/git-legacy-rebase.sh
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ skip!              skip current patch and continue
 edit-todo!         edit the todo list during an interactive rebase
 quit!              abort but keep HEAD where it is
 show-current-patch! show the patch file being applied or merged
+reschedule-failed-exec automatically reschedule failed exec commands
 "
 . git-sh-setup
 set_reflog_action rebase
@@ -92,6 +93,7 @@ autosquash=
 keep_empty=
 allow_empty_message=--allow-empty-message
 signoff=
+reschedule_failed_exec=
 test "$(git config --bool rebase.autosquash)" = "true" && autosquash=t
 case "$(git config --bool commit.gpgsign)" in
 true)  gpg_sign_opt=-S ;;
@@ -126,6 +128,8 @@ read_basic_state () {
                signoff="$(cat "$state_dir"/signoff)"
                force_rebase=t
        }
+       test -f "$state_dir"/reschedule-failed-exec &&
+               reschedule_failed_exec=t
 }
 
 finish_rebase () {
@@ -163,7 +167,8 @@ run_interactive () {
                "$allow_empty_message" "$autosquash" "$verbose" \
                "$force_rebase" "$onto_name" "$head_name" "$strategy" \
                "$strategy_opts" "$cmd" "$switch_to" \
-               "$allow_rerere_autoupdate" "$gpg_sign_opt" "$signoff"
+               "$allow_rerere_autoupdate" "$gpg_sign_opt" "$signoff" \
+               "$reschedule_failed_exec"
 }
 
 run_specific_rebase () {
@@ -378,6 +383,12 @@ do
        --gpg-sign=*)
                gpg_sign_opt="-S${1#--gpg-sign=}"
                ;;
+       --reschedule-failed-exec)
+               reschedule_failed_exec=--reschedule-failed-exec
+               ;;
+       --no-reschedule-failed-exec)
+               reschedule_failed_exec=
+               ;;
        --)
                shift
                break
@@ -534,6 +545,9 @@ then
        #       git-rebase.txt caveats with "unless you know what you are doing"
        test -n "$rebase_merges" &&
                die "$(gettext "error: cannot combine '--preserve-merges' with 
'--rebase-merges'")"
+
+       test -n "$reschedule_failed_exec" &&
+               die "$(gettext "error: cannot combine '--preserve-merges' with 
'--reschedule-failed-exec'")"
 fi
 
 if test -n "$rebase_merges"
diff --git a/git-rebase--common.sh b/git-rebase--common.sh
index 7e39d22871..a8a44608e0 100644
--- a/git-rebase--common.sh
+++ b/git-rebase--common.sh
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ write_basic_state () {
                "$state_dir"/allow_rerere_autoupdate
        test -n "$gpg_sign_opt" && echo "$gpg_sign_opt" > 
"$state_dir"/gpg_sign_opt
        test -n "$signoff" && echo "$signoff" >"$state_dir"/signoff
+       test -n "$reschedule_failed_exec" && : > 
"$state_dir"/reschedule-failed-exec
 }
 
 apply_autostash () {
diff --git a/sequencer.c b/sequencer.c
index e1a4dd15f1..69bee63e11 100644
--- a/sequencer.c
+++ b/sequencer.c
@@ -158,6 +158,7 @@ static GIT_PATH_FUNC(rebase_path_strategy, 
"rebase-merge/strategy")
 static GIT_PATH_FUNC(rebase_path_strategy_opts, "rebase-merge/strategy_opts")
 static GIT_PATH_FUNC(rebase_path_allow_rerere_autoupdate, 
"rebase-merge/allow_rerere_autoupdate")
 static GIT_PATH_FUNC(rebase_path_quiet, "rebase-merge/quiet")
+static GIT_PATH_FUNC(rebase_path_reschedule_failed_exec, 
"rebase-merge/reschedule-failed-exec")
 
 static int git_sequencer_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
 {
@@ -2362,6 +2363,9 @@ static int read_populate_opts(struct replay_opts *opts)
                        opts->signoff = 1;
                }
 
+               if (file_exists(rebase_path_reschedule_failed_exec()))
+                       opts->reschedule_failed_exec = 1;
+
                read_strategy_opts(opts, &buf);
                strbuf_release(&buf);
 
@@ -2443,6 +2447,8 @@ int write_basic_state(struct replay_opts *opts, const 
char *head_name,
                write_file(rebase_path_gpg_sign_opt(), "-S%s\n", 
opts->gpg_sign);
        if (opts->signoff)
                write_file(rebase_path_signoff(), "--signoff\n");
+       if (opts->reschedule_failed_exec)
+               write_file(rebase_path_reschedule_failed_exec(), "%s", "");
 
        return 0;
 }
@@ -3586,9 +3592,10 @@ static int pick_commits(struct todo_list *todo_list, 
struct replay_opts *opts)
                        *end_of_arg = saved;
 
                        /* Reread the todo file if it has changed. */
-                       if (res)
-                               ; /* fall through */
-                       else if (stat(get_todo_path(opts), &st))
+                       if (res) {
+                               if (opts->reschedule_failed_exec)
+                                       reschedule = 1;
+                       } else if (stat(get_todo_path(opts), &st))
                                res = error_errno(_("could not stat '%s'"),
                                                  get_todo_path(opts));
                        else if (match_stat_data(&todo_list->stat, &st)) {
diff --git a/sequencer.h b/sequencer.h
index 5071a73563..1f865dae26 100644
--- a/sequencer.h
+++ b/sequencer.h
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ struct replay_opts {
        int allow_empty_message;
        int keep_redundant_commits;
        int verbose;
+       int reschedule_failed_exec;
 
        int mainline;
 
diff --git a/t/t3418-rebase-continue.sh b/t/t3418-rebase-continue.sh
index 0210b2ac6f..54b26a9284 100755
--- a/t/t3418-rebase-continue.sh
+++ b/t/t3418-rebase-continue.sh
@@ -254,4 +254,10 @@ test_expect_success 'the todo command "break" works' '
        test_path_is_file execed
 '
 
+test_expect_success '--reschedule-failed-exec' '
+       test_when_finished "git rebase --abort" &&
+       test_must_fail git rebase -x false --reschedule-failed-exec HEAD^ &&
+       grep "^exec false" .git/rebase-merge/git-rebase-todo
+'
+
 test_done
-- 
gitgitgadget

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