From: Derrick Stolee <dsto...@microsoft.com>

To repack using a multi-pack-index, first sort all pack-files by
their modified time. Second, walk those pack-files from oldest
to newest, adding the packs to a list if they are smaller than the
given pack-size. Finally, collect the objects from the multi-pack-
index that are in those packs and send them to 'git pack-objects'.

While first designing a 'git multi-pack-index repack' operation, I
started by collecting the batches based on the size of the objects
instead of the size of the pack-files. This allows repacking a
large pack-file that has very few referencd objects. However, this
came at a significant cost of parsing pack-files instead of simply
reading the multi-pack-index and getting the file information for
the pack-files. This object-size idea could be a direction for
future expansion in this area.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dsto...@microsoft.com>
---
 midx.c                      | 109 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 t/t5319-multi-pack-index.sh |  25 +++++++++
 2 files changed, 133 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/midx.c b/midx.c
index 4caf148464..3718e78132 100644
--- a/midx.c
+++ b/midx.c
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 #include "sha1-lookup.h"
 #include "midx.h"
 #include "progress.h"
+#include "run-command.h"
 
 #define MIDX_SIGNATURE 0x4d494458 /* "MIDX" */
 #define MIDX_VERSION 1
@@ -1116,7 +1117,113 @@ int expire_midx_packs(const char *object_dir)
        return result;
 }
 
-int midx_repack(const char *object_dir, size_t batch_size)
+struct time_and_id {
+       timestamp_t mtime;
+       uint32_t pack_int_id;
+};
+
+static int compare_by_mtime(const void *a_, const void *b_)
 {
+       const struct time_and_id *a, *b;
+
+       a = (const struct time_and_id *)a_;
+       b = (const struct time_and_id *)b_;
+
+       if (a->mtime < b->mtime)
+               return -1;
+       if (a->mtime > b->mtime)
+               return 1;
        return 0;
 }
+
+int midx_repack(const char *object_dir, size_t batch_size)
+{
+       int result = 0;
+       uint32_t i, packs_to_repack;
+       size_t total_size;
+       struct time_and_id *pack_ti;
+       unsigned char *include_pack;
+       struct child_process cmd = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+       struct strbuf base_name = STRBUF_INIT;
+       struct multi_pack_index *m = load_multi_pack_index(object_dir, 1);
+
+       if (!m)
+               return 0;
+
+       include_pack = xcalloc(m->num_packs, sizeof(unsigned char));
+       pack_ti = xcalloc(m->num_packs, sizeof(struct time_and_id));
+
+       for (i = 0; i < m->num_packs; i++) {
+               pack_ti[i].pack_int_id = i;
+
+               if (prepare_midx_pack(m, i))
+                       continue;
+
+               pack_ti[i].mtime = m->packs[i]->mtime;
+       }
+       QSORT(pack_ti, m->num_packs, compare_by_mtime);
+
+       total_size = 0;
+       packs_to_repack = 0;
+       for (i = 0; total_size < batch_size && i < m->num_packs; i++) {
+               int pack_int_id = pack_ti[i].pack_int_id;
+               struct packed_git *p = m->packs[pack_int_id];
+
+               if (!p)
+                       continue;
+               if (p->pack_size >= batch_size)
+                       continue;
+
+               packs_to_repack++;
+               total_size += p->pack_size;
+               include_pack[pack_int_id] = 1;
+       }
+
+       if (total_size < batch_size || packs_to_repack < 2)
+               goto cleanup;
+
+       argv_array_push(&cmd.args, "pack-objects");
+
+       strbuf_addstr(&base_name, object_dir);
+       strbuf_addstr(&base_name, "/pack/pack");
+       argv_array_push(&cmd.args, base_name.buf);
+       strbuf_release(&base_name);
+
+       cmd.git_cmd = 1;
+       cmd.in = cmd.out = -1;
+
+       if (start_command(&cmd)) {
+               error(_("could not start pack-objects"));
+               result = 1;
+               goto cleanup;
+       }
+
+       for (i = 0; i < m->num_objects; i++) {
+               struct object_id oid;
+               uint32_t pack_int_id = nth_midxed_pack_int_id(m, i);
+
+               if (!include_pack[pack_int_id])
+                       continue;
+
+               nth_midxed_object_oid(&oid, m, i);
+               xwrite(cmd.in, oid_to_hex(&oid), the_hash_algo->hexsz);
+               xwrite(cmd.in, "\n", 1);
+       }
+       close(cmd.in);
+
+       if (finish_command(&cmd)) {
+               error(_("could not finish pack-objects"));
+               result = 1;
+               goto cleanup;
+       }
+
+       result = write_midx_internal(object_dir, m, NULL);
+       m = NULL;
+
+cleanup:
+       if (m)
+               close_midx(m);
+       free(include_pack);
+       free(pack_ti);
+       return result;
+}
diff --git a/t/t5319-multi-pack-index.sh b/t/t5319-multi-pack-index.sh
index c23e930a5d..3cc9c918d5 100755
--- a/t/t5319-multi-pack-index.sh
+++ b/t/t5319-multi-pack-index.sh
@@ -421,4 +421,29 @@ test_expect_success 'repack does not create any packs' '
        )
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'repack creates a new pack' '
+       (
+               cd dup &&
+               SECOND_SMALLEST_SIZE=$(ls -l .git/objects/pack/*pack | awk 
"{print \$5;}" | sort -n | head -n 2 | tail -n 1) &&
+               BATCH_SIZE=$(($SECOND_SMALLEST_SIZE + 1)) &&
+               git multi-pack-index repack --batch-size=$BATCH_SIZE &&
+               ls .git/objects/pack/*idx >idx-list &&
+               test_line_count = 5 idx-list &&
+               test-tool read-midx .git/objects | grep idx >midx-list &&
+               test_line_count = 5 midx-list
+       )
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'expire removes repacked packs' '
+       (
+               cd dup &&
+               ls -S .git/objects/pack/*pack | head -n 3 >expect &&
+               git multi-pack-index expire &&
+               ls -S .git/objects/pack/*pack >actual &&
+               test_cmp expect actual &&
+               test-tool read-midx .git/objects | grep idx >midx-list &&
+               test_line_count = 3 midx-list
+       )
+'
+
 test_done
-- 
gitgitgadget

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