Adds a new "key=X" option to "%(trailers)" which will cause it to only
print trailer lines which match any of the specified keys.

Signed-off-by: Anders Waldenborg <and...@0x63.nu>
---
 Documentation/pretty-formats.txt |  8 +++++
 pretty.c                         | 47 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
 t/t4205-log-pretty-formats.sh    | 51 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 trailer.c                        | 10 ++++---
 trailer.h                        |  2 ++
 5 files changed, 110 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/pretty-formats.txt b/Documentation/pretty-formats.txt
index d33b072eb2..d6add831c0 100644
--- a/Documentation/pretty-formats.txt
+++ b/Documentation/pretty-formats.txt
@@ -225,6 +225,14 @@ endif::git-rev-list[]
                           linkgit:git-interpret-trailers[1]. The
                           `trailers` string may be followed by a colon
                           and zero or more comma-separated options:
+** 'key=<K>': only show trailers with specified key. Matching is done
+   case-insensitively and trailing colon is optional. If option is
+   given multiple times trailer lines matching any of the keys are
+   shown. This option automatically enables the `only` option so that
+   non-trailer lines in the trailer block are hidden. If that is not
+   desired it can be disabled with `only=false`.  E.g.,
+   `%(trailers:key=Reviewed-by)` shows trailer lines with key
+   `Reviewed-by`.
 ** 'only[=val]': select whether non-trailer lines from the trailer
    block should be included. The `only` keyword may optionally be
    followed by an equal sign and one of `true`, `on`, `yes` to omit or
diff --git a/pretty.c b/pretty.c
index 044447e6c0..541a553ccc 100644
--- a/pretty.c
+++ b/pretty.c
@@ -1056,13 +1056,20 @@ static size_t parse_padding_placeholder(struct strbuf 
*sb,
        return 0;
 }
 
-static int match_placeholder_arg(const char *to_parse, const char *candidate,
-                                const char **end)
+static int match_placeholder_arg_value(const char *to_parse, const char 
*candidate,
+                                      const char **end, const char 
**valuestart, size_t *valuelen)
 {
        const char *p;
 
        if (!(skip_prefix(to_parse, candidate, &p)))
                return 0;
+       if (valuestart) {
+               if (*p != '=')
+                       return 0;
+               *valuestart = p + 1;
+               *valuelen = strcspn(*valuestart, ",)");
+               p = *valuestart + *valuelen;
+       }
        if (*p == ',') {
                *end = p + 1;
                return 1;
@@ -1074,6 +1081,12 @@ static int match_placeholder_arg(const char *to_parse, 
const char *candidate,
        return 0;
 }
 
+static int match_placeholder_arg(const char *to_parse, const char *candidate,
+                                const char **end)
+{
+       return match_placeholder_arg_value(to_parse, candidate, end, NULL, 
NULL);
+}
+
 static int match_placeholder_bool_arg(const char *to_parse, const char 
*candidate,
                                      const char **end, int *val)
 {
@@ -1095,7 +1108,19 @@ static int match_placeholder_bool_arg(const char 
*to_parse, const char *candidat
                *val = 1;
                return 1;
        }
+       return 0;
+}
 
+static int format_trailer_match_cb(const struct strbuf *key, void *ud)
+{
+       const struct string_list *list = ud;
+       const struct string_list_item *item;
+
+       for_each_string_list_item (item, list) {
+               if (key->len == (uintptr_t)item->util &&
+                   !strncasecmp (item->string, key->buf, key->len))
+                       return 1;
+       }
        return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1337,6 +1362,7 @@ static size_t format_commit_one(struct strbuf *sb, /* in 
UTF-8 */
 
        if (skip_prefix(placeholder, "(trailers", &arg)) {
                struct process_trailer_options opts = 
PROCESS_TRAILER_OPTIONS_INIT;
+               struct string_list filter_list = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
                size_t ret = 0;
 
                opts.no_divider = 1;
@@ -1344,8 +1370,20 @@ static size_t format_commit_one(struct strbuf *sb, /* in 
UTF-8 */
                if (*arg == ':') {
                        arg++;
                        for (;;) {
-                               if (!match_placeholder_bool_arg(arg, "only", 
&arg, &opts.only_trailers) &&
-                                   !match_placeholder_bool_arg(arg, "unfold", 
&arg, &opts.unfold))
+                               const char *argval;
+                               size_t arglen;
+
+                               if (match_placeholder_arg_value(arg, "key", 
&arg, &argval, &arglen)) {
+                                       uintptr_t len = arglen;
+                                       if (len && argval[len - 1] == ':')
+                                               len--;
+                                       string_list_append(&filter_list, 
argval)->util = (char *)len;
+
+                                       opts.filter = format_trailer_match_cb;
+                                       opts.filter_data = &filter_list;
+                                       opts.only_trailers = 1;
+                               } else if (!match_placeholder_bool_arg(arg, 
"only", &arg, &opts.only_trailers) &&
+                                          !match_placeholder_bool_arg(arg, 
"unfold", &arg, &opts.unfold))
                                        break;
                        }
                }
@@ -1353,6 +1391,7 @@ static size_t format_commit_one(struct strbuf *sb, /* in 
UTF-8 */
                        format_trailers_from_commit(sb, msg + c->subject_off, 
&opts);
                        ret = arg - placeholder + 1;
                }
+               string_list_clear (&filter_list, 0);
                return ret;
        }
 
diff --git a/t/t4205-log-pretty-formats.sh b/t/t4205-log-pretty-formats.sh
index 63730a4ec0..54239290cf 100755
--- a/t/t4205-log-pretty-formats.sh
+++ b/t/t4205-log-pretty-formats.sh
@@ -616,6 +616,57 @@ test_expect_success ':only and :unfold work together' '
        test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'pretty format %(trailers:key=foo) shows that trailer' '
+       git log --no-walk --pretty="format:%(trailers:key=Acked-by)" >actual &&
+       echo "Acked-by: A U Thor <aut...@example.com>" >expect &&
+       test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'pretty format %(trailers:key=foo) is case insensitive' '
+       git log --no-walk --pretty="format:%(trailers:key=AcKed-bY)" >actual &&
+       echo "Acked-by: A U Thor <aut...@example.com>" >expect &&
+       test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'pretty format %(trailers:key=foo:) trailing colon also 
works' '
+       git log --no-walk --pretty="format:%(trailers:key=Acked-by:)" >actual &&
+       echo "Acked-by: A U Thor <aut...@example.com>" >expect &&
+       test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'pretty format %(trailers:key=foo) multiple keys' '
+       git log --no-walk 
--pretty="format:%(trailers:key=Acked-by:,key=Signed-off-By)" >actual &&
+       grep -v patch.description <trailers >expect &&
+       test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success '%(trailers:key=nonexistant) becomes empty' '
+       git log --no-walk --pretty="x%(trailers:key=Nacked-by)x" >actual &&
+       echo "xx" >expect &&
+       test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success '%(trailers:key=foo) handles multiple lines even if 
folded' '
+       git log --no-walk --pretty="format:%(trailers:key=Signed-Off-by)" 
>actual &&
+       grep -v patch.description <trailers | grep -v Acked-by >expect &&
+       test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success '%(trailers:key=foo,unfold) properly unfolds' '
+       git log --no-walk 
--pretty="format:%(trailers:key=Signed-Off-by,unfold)" >actual &&
+       unfold <trailers | grep Signed-off-by >expect &&
+       test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'pretty format %(trailers:key=foo,only=no) also includes 
nontrailer lines' '
+       git log --no-walk --pretty="format:%(trailers:key=Acked-by,only=no)" 
>actual &&
+       {
+               echo "Acked-by: A U Thor <aut...@example.com>" &&
+               grep patch.description <trailers
+       } >expect &&
+       test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'trailer parsing not fooled by --- line' '
        git commit --allow-empty -F - <<-\EOF &&
        this is the subject
diff --git a/trailer.c b/trailer.c
index 0796f326b3..d6da555cd7 100644
--- a/trailer.c
+++ b/trailer.c
@@ -1132,7 +1132,7 @@ static void format_trailer_info(struct strbuf *out,
        size_t i;
 
        /* If we want the whole block untouched, we can take the fast path. */
-       if (!opts->only_trailers && !opts->unfold) {
+       if (!opts->only_trailers && !opts->unfold && !opts->filter) {
                strbuf_add(out, info->trailer_start,
                           info->trailer_end - info->trailer_start);
                return;
@@ -1147,10 +1147,12 @@ static void format_trailer_info(struct strbuf *out,
                        struct strbuf val = STRBUF_INIT;
 
                        parse_trailer(&tok, &val, NULL, trailer, separator_pos);
-                       if (opts->unfold)
-                               unfold_value(&val);
+                       if (!opts->filter || opts->filter(&tok, 
opts->filter_data)) {
+                               if (opts->unfold)
+                                       unfold_value(&val);
 
-                       strbuf_addf(out, "%s: %s\n", tok.buf, val.buf);
+                               strbuf_addf(out, "%s: %s\n", tok.buf, val.buf);
+                       }
                        strbuf_release(&tok);
                        strbuf_release(&val);
 
diff --git a/trailer.h b/trailer.h
index b997739649..5255b676de 100644
--- a/trailer.h
+++ b/trailer.h
@@ -72,6 +72,8 @@ struct process_trailer_options {
        int only_input;
        int unfold;
        int no_divider;
+       int (*filter)(const struct strbuf *, void *);
+       void *filter_data;
 };
 
 #define PROCESS_TRAILER_OPTIONS_INIT {0}
-- 
2.17.1

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