On 10/8/2018 5:48 PM, Jonathan Tan wrote:
Whenever a sparse checkout occurs, the existence of all blobs in the
index is verified, whether or not they are included or excluded by the
.git/info/sparse-checkout specification. This degrades performance,
significantly in the case of a partial clone, because a lazy fetch
occurs whenever the existence of a missing blob is checked.

At the point of invoking cache_tree_update() in unpack_trees(),
CE_SKIP_WORKTREE is already set on all excluded blobs
(mark_new_skip_worktree() is called twice to set CE_NEW_SKIP_WORKTREE,
then apply_sparse_checkout() is called which copies over
CE_NEW_SKIP_WORKTREE to CE_SKIP_WORKTREE). cache_tree_update() can use
this information to know which blobs are excluded, and thus skip the
checking of these.

Because cache_tree_update() is used from multiple places, this new
behavior is guarded by a new flag WRITE_TREE_SKIP_WORKTREE_MISSING_OK.
Implement this new flag, and teach unpack_trees() to invoke
cache_tree_update() with this new flag.


I wonder if preventing the download of all missing blobs should be limited to only the checkout command. When you looked at the other places that call cache_tree_update(), does it make sense that they trigger the download of all the missing blobs? For example, I suspect you would not want them all downloaded just to do a merge-recursive.

In full disclosure, we implemented this a couple of years ago [1] for GVFS and opted to do the logic a little differently. We found that we didn't want to trigger the download of all missing blobs in cache_tree_update() for _any_ command that was executing in a partially cloned repo. This is safe because if any individual blob is actually needed, it will get downloaded "on demand" already.

[1] https://github.com/Microsoft/git/commit/ec865500d98


Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathanta...@google.com>
---
  cache-tree.c                     |  6 +++++-
  cache-tree.h                     |  4 ++++
  t/t1090-sparse-checkout-scope.sh | 33 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
  unpack-trees.c                   |  1 +
  4 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/cache-tree.c b/cache-tree.c
index 5ce51468f0..340caf2d34 100644
--- a/cache-tree.c
+++ b/cache-tree.c
@@ -246,6 +246,8 @@ static int update_one(struct cache_tree *it,
        int missing_ok = flags & WRITE_TREE_MISSING_OK;
        int dryrun = flags & WRITE_TREE_DRY_RUN;
        int repair = flags & WRITE_TREE_REPAIR;
+       int skip_worktree_missing_ok =
+               flags & WRITE_TREE_SKIP_WORKTREE_MISSING_OK;
        int to_invalidate = 0;
        int i;
@@ -356,7 +358,9 @@ static int update_one(struct cache_tree *it,
                }
if (is_null_oid(oid) ||
-                   (mode != S_IFGITLINK && !missing_ok && 
!has_object_file(oid))) {
+                   (mode != S_IFGITLINK && !missing_ok &&
+                    !(skip_worktree_missing_ok && ce_skip_worktree(ce)) &&
+                    !has_object_file(oid))) {
                        strbuf_release(&buffer);
                        if (expected_missing)
                                return -1;
diff --git a/cache-tree.h b/cache-tree.h
index 0ab6784ffe..655d487619 100644
--- a/cache-tree.h
+++ b/cache-tree.h
@@ -40,6 +40,10 @@ void cache_tree_verify(struct index_state *);
  #define WRITE_TREE_DRY_RUN 4
  #define WRITE_TREE_SILENT 8
  #define WRITE_TREE_REPAIR 16
+/*
+ * Do not check for the presence of cache entry objects with CE_SKIP_WORKTREE.
+ */
+#define WRITE_TREE_SKIP_WORKTREE_MISSING_OK 32
/* error return codes */
  #define WRITE_TREE_UNREADABLE_INDEX (-1)
diff --git a/t/t1090-sparse-checkout-scope.sh b/t/t1090-sparse-checkout-scope.sh
index 25d7c700f6..090b7fc3d3 100755
--- a/t/t1090-sparse-checkout-scope.sh
+++ b/t/t1090-sparse-checkout-scope.sh
@@ -63,4 +63,37 @@ test_expect_success 'return to full checkout of master' '
        test "$(cat b)" = "modified"
  '
+test_expect_success 'in partial clone, sparse checkout only fetches needed blobs' '
+       test_create_repo server &&
+       git clone "file://$(pwd)/server" client &&
+
+       test_config -C server uploadpack.allowfilter 1 &&
+       test_config -C server uploadpack.allowanysha1inwant 1 &&
+       echo a >server/a &&
+       echo bb >server/b &&
+       mkdir server/c &&
+       echo ccc >server/c/c &&
+       git -C server add a b c/c &&
+       git -C server commit -m message &&
+
+       test_config -C client core.sparsecheckout 1 &&
+       test_config -C client extensions.partialclone origin &&
+       echo "!/*" >client/.git/info/sparse-checkout &&
+       echo "/a" >>client/.git/info/sparse-checkout &&
+       git -C client fetch --filter=blob:none origin &&
+       git -C client checkout FETCH_HEAD &&
+
+       git -C client rev-list HEAD \
+               --quiet --objects --missing=print >unsorted_actual &&
+       (
+               printf "?" &&
+               git hash-object server/b &&
+               printf "?" &&
+               git hash-object server/c/c
+       ) >unsorted_expect &&
+       sort unsorted_actual >actual &&
+       sort unsorted_expect >expect &&
+       test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
  test_done
diff --git a/unpack-trees.c b/unpack-trees.c
index 51bfac6aa0..39e0e7a6c7 100644
--- a/unpack-trees.c
+++ b/unpack-trees.c
@@ -1635,6 +1635,7 @@ int unpack_trees(unsigned len, struct tree_desc *t, 
struct unpack_trees_options
                                o->result.cache_tree = cache_tree();
                        if (!cache_tree_fully_valid(o->result.cache_tree))
                                cache_tree_update(&o->result,
+                                                 
WRITE_TREE_SKIP_WORKTREE_MISSING_OK |
                                                  WRITE_TREE_SILENT |
                                                  WRITE_TREE_REPAIR);
                }

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