Hi Stefan,

On Fri, 10 Aug 2018, Stefan Beller wrote:

> emit_line_0 has no nested conditions, but puts out all its arguments
> (if set) in order.

Well, currently `emit_line_0()` *has* nested conditions: `first == '\n'`
inside `len == 0`.

And these nested conditions make things hard to read, so resolving that
to a simpler workflow makes a ton of sense. You can sell that better by
starting the commit message with something along the lines that you are
making the overly complex logic easier to follow.

> There is still a slight confusion with set and set_sign, but let's defer
> that to a later patch.

There is no later patch in this here patch series. I would therefore
appreciate it if you could spend the paragraph or two on explaining
yourself here.

> 'first' used be output always no matter if it was 0, but that got lost

s/used be/used to be/

> at "diff: add an internal option to dual-color diffs of diffs",
> 2018-07-21), as there we broadened the meaning of 'first' to also
> signal an early return.

Did we? I thought we introduced the possibility of passing *just* a first
character or *just* a "rest of the line". I might misremember, though.

> The change in 'emit_line' makes sure that 'first' is never content, but

<tongue-in-cheek>Awwww, you want to make 'first' sad all the time? That's
not nice of you...</tongue-in-cheek>

Seriously again, the adjective "content" has a different meaning than the
noun and this ambiguity made this sentence very hard for me to parse.

> always under our control, a sign or special character in the beginning
> of the line (or 0, in which case we ignore it).

It would be good to reword this paragraph to say that from now on, we will
only pass a diff marker as `first`, or 0.

> Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbel...@google.com>
> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gits...@pobox.com>
> ---
>  diff.c | 73 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------------
>  1 file changed, 41 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/diff.c b/diff.c
> index e50cd312755..af9316c8f91 100644
> --- a/diff.c
> +++ b/diff.c
> @@ -626,43 +626,52 @@ static void emit_line_0(struct diff_options *o,
>                       int first, const char *line, int len)
>  {
>       int has_trailing_newline, has_trailing_carriage_return;
> -     int nofirst;
>       int reverse = !!set && !!set_sign;
> +     int needs_reset = 0;
> +
>       FILE *file = o->file;
>  
>       fputs(diff_line_prefix(o), file);
>  
> -     if (len == 0) {
> -             has_trailing_newline = (first == '\n');
> -             has_trailing_carriage_return = (!has_trailing_newline &&
> -                                             (first == '\r'));
> -             nofirst = has_trailing_newline || has_trailing_carriage_return;
> -     } else {
> -             has_trailing_newline = (len > 0 && line[len-1] == '\n');
> -             if (has_trailing_newline)
> -                     len--;
> -             has_trailing_carriage_return = (len > 0 && line[len-1] == '\r');
> -             if (has_trailing_carriage_return)
> -                     len--;
> -             nofirst = 0;
> -     }
> -
> -     if (len || !nofirst) {
> -             if (reverse && want_color(o->use_color))
> -                     fputs(GIT_COLOR_REVERSE, file);
> -             if (set_sign || set)
> -                     fputs(set_sign ? set_sign : set, file);
> -             if (first && !nofirst)
> -                     fputc(first, file);
> -             if (len) {
> -                     if (set_sign && set && set != set_sign)
> -                             fputs(reset, file);
> -                     if (set)
> -                             fputs(set, file);
> -                     fwrite(line, len, 1, file);
> -             }
> -             fputs(reset, file);
> +     has_trailing_newline = (len > 0 && line[len-1] == '\n');
> +     if (has_trailing_newline)
> +             len--;
> +
> +     has_trailing_carriage_return = (len > 0 && line[len-1] == '\r');
> +     if (has_trailing_carriage_return)
> +             len--;
> +
> +     if (!len && !first)
> +             goto end_of_line;
> +
> +     if (reverse && want_color(o->use_color)) {

Since you implied `reverse` to mean that a non-`NULL` `set` *as well as*
`set_sign` were passed in, and since a non-`NULL` `set` *implies* that we
want color, you could drop that `want_color(o->use_color)` here.

But as I stated above, I am not a fan of having such unintuitive
implications in the code.

> +             fputs(GIT_COLOR_REVERSE, file);
> +             needs_reset = 1;
> +     }
> +
> +     if (set_sign || set) {
> +             fputs(set_sign ? set_sign : set, file);
> +             needs_reset = 1;
>       }
> +
> +     if (first)
> +             fputc(first, file);
> +
> +     if (!len)
> +             goto end_of_line;
> +
> +     if (set) {
> +             if (set_sign && set != set_sign)
> +                     fputs(reset, file);
> +             fputs(set, file);
> +             needs_reset = 1;
> +     }
> +     fwrite(line, len, 1, file);
> +     needs_reset |= len > 0;

First of all, this should be a `||=`, not a `|=`.

And then, this code is skipped by the `if (!len) goto end_of_line;` part
above, so `len > 0` is *always* 1 at this point.

But then, I wonder why we bother all that much. After all, we want to
reset whenever we used color. So why not simply initialize

        int need_reset = reverse || set_sign || set;

and be done with it?

Thanks,
Dscho

> +
> +end_of_line:
> +     if (needs_reset)
> +             fputs(reset, file);
>       if (has_trailing_carriage_return)
>               fputc('\r', file);
>       if (has_trailing_newline)
> @@ -672,7 +681,7 @@ static void emit_line_0(struct diff_options *o,
>  static void emit_line(struct diff_options *o, const char *set, const char 
> *reset,
>                     const char *line, int len)
>  {
> -     emit_line_0(o, set, NULL, reset, line[0], line+1, len-1);
> +     emit_line_0(o, set, NULL, reset, 0, line, len);
>  }
>  
>  enum diff_symbol {
> -- 
> 2.18.0.865.gffc8e1a3cd6-goog
> 
> 

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