emit_line_0 has no nested conditions, but puts out all its arguments
(if set) in order. There is still a slight confusion with set
and set_sign, but let's defer that to a later patch.

'first' used be output always no matter if it was 0, but that got lost
got lost at e8c285c4f9c (diff: add an internal option to dual-color
diffs of diffs, 2018-07-21), as there we broadened the meaning of 'first'
to also signal an early return.

The change in 'emit_line' makes sure that 'first' is never content, but
always under our control, a sign or special character in the beginning
of the line (or 0, in which case we ignore it).

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbel...@google.com>
---
 diff.c | 73 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------------
 1 file changed, 41 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-)

diff --git a/diff.c b/diff.c
index f565a2c0c2b..2bd4d3d6839 100644
--- a/diff.c
+++ b/diff.c
@@ -580,43 +580,52 @@ static void emit_line_0(struct diff_options *o,
                        int first, const char *line, int len)
 {
        int has_trailing_newline, has_trailing_carriage_return;
-       int nofirst;
        int reverse = !!set && !!set_sign;
+       int needs_reset = 0;
+
        FILE *file = o->file;
 
        fputs(diff_line_prefix(o), file);
 
-       if (len == 0) {
-               has_trailing_newline = (first == '\n');
-               has_trailing_carriage_return = (!has_trailing_newline &&
-                                               (first == '\r'));
-               nofirst = has_trailing_newline || has_trailing_carriage_return;
-       } else {
-               has_trailing_newline = (len > 0 && line[len-1] == '\n');
-               if (has_trailing_newline)
-                       len--;
-               has_trailing_carriage_return = (len > 0 && line[len-1] == '\r');
-               if (has_trailing_carriage_return)
-                       len--;
-               nofirst = 0;
-       }
-
-       if (len || !nofirst) {
-               if (reverse && want_color(o->use_color))
-                       fputs(GIT_COLOR_REVERSE, file);
-               if (set_sign || set)
-                       fputs(set_sign ? set_sign : set, file);
-               if (first && !nofirst)
-                       fputc(first, file);
-               if (len) {
-                       if (set_sign && set && set != set_sign)
-                               fputs(reset, file);
-                       if (set)
-                               fputs(set, file);
-                       fwrite(line, len, 1, file);
-               }
-               fputs(reset, file);
+       has_trailing_newline = (len > 0 && line[len-1] == '\n');
+       if (has_trailing_newline)
+               len--;
+
+       has_trailing_carriage_return = (len > 0 && line[len-1] == '\r');
+       if (has_trailing_carriage_return)
+               len--;
+
+       if (!len && !first)
+               goto end_of_line;
+
+       if (reverse && want_color(o->use_color)) {
+               fputs(GIT_COLOR_REVERSE, file);
+               needs_reset = 1;
+       }
+
+       if (set_sign || set) {
+               fputs(set_sign ? set_sign : set, file);
+               needs_reset = 1;
        }
+
+       if (first)
+               fputc(first, file);
+
+       if (!len)
+               goto end_of_line;
+
+       if (set) {
+               if (set_sign && set != set_sign)
+                       fputs(reset, file);
+               fputs(set, file);
+               needs_reset = 1;
+       }
+       fwrite(line, len, 1, file);
+       needs_reset |= len > 0;
+
+end_of_line:
+       if (needs_reset)
+               fputs(reset, file);
        if (has_trailing_carriage_return)
                fputc('\r', file);
        if (has_trailing_newline)
@@ -626,7 +635,7 @@ static void emit_line_0(struct diff_options *o,
 static void emit_line(struct diff_options *o, const char *set, const char 
*reset,
                      const char *line, int len)
 {
-       emit_line_0(o, set, NULL, reset, line[0], line+1, len-1);
+       emit_line_0(o, set, NULL, reset, 0, line, len);
 }
 
 enum diff_symbol {
-- 
2.18.0.345.g5c9ce644c3-goog

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