--> Motivation

commit 4bee95847 ("cherry-pick: add --allow-empty-message option", 2012-08-02)
started doing this work, but it was never completed. For more discussion
on why this approach was chosen, see the thread beginning here:

  https://public-inbox.org/git/20120801111658.ga21...@arachsys.com/

https://stackoverflow.com/q/8542304 also shows this as a desirable
feature, and that the workaround is non-trivial to get right.

--> Implementation

Add a new --allow-empty-message flag. Propagate it to all calls of 'git
commit', 'git cherry-pick', and 'git rebase--helper' within the rebase
scripts.

Signed-off-by: Genki Sky <s...@genki.is>
---
 Documentation/git-rebase.txt    |  5 +++
 builtin/rebase--helper.c        |  2 ++
 git-rebase--am.sh               |  1 +
 git-rebase--interactive.sh      | 25 +++++++------
 git-rebase--merge.sh            |  3 +-
 git-rebase.sh                   |  5 +++
 t/t3430-rebase-empty-message.sh | 79 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 7 files changed, 109 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
 create mode 100755 t/t3430-rebase-empty-message.sh

diff --git a/Documentation/git-rebase.txt b/Documentation/git-rebase.txt
index 8a861c1e0..d713951b8 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-rebase.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-rebase.txt
@@ -244,6 +244,11 @@ leave out at most one of A and B, in which case it 
defaults to HEAD.
        Keep the commits that do not change anything from its
        parents in the result.

+--allow-empty-message::
+       By default, rebasing commits with an empty message will fail.
+       This option overrides that behavior, allowing commits with empty
+       messages to be rebased.
+
 --skip::
        Restart the rebasing process by skipping the current patch.

diff --git a/builtin/rebase--helper.c b/builtin/rebase--helper.c
index 7daee544b..2090114e9 100644
--- a/builtin/rebase--helper.c
+++ b/builtin/rebase--helper.c
@@ -22,6 +22,8 @@ int cmd_rebase__helper(int argc, const char **argv, const 
char *prefix)
        struct option options[] = {
                OPT_BOOL(0, "ff", &opts.allow_ff, N_("allow fast-forward")),
                OPT_BOOL(0, "keep-empty", &keep_empty, N_("keep empty 
commits")),
+               OPT_BOOL(0, "allow-empty-message", &opts.allow_empty_message,
+                       N_("allow commits with empty messages")),
                OPT_CMDMODE(0, "continue", &command, N_("continue rebase"),
                                CONTINUE),
                OPT_CMDMODE(0, "abort", &command, N_("abort rebase"),
diff --git a/git-rebase--am.sh b/git-rebase--am.sh
index 14c50782e..0f7805179 100644
--- a/git-rebase--am.sh
+++ b/git-rebase--am.sh
@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ then
        # makes this easy
        git cherry-pick ${gpg_sign_opt:+"$gpg_sign_opt"} --allow-empty \
                $allow_rerere_autoupdate --right-only "$revisions" \
+               $allow_empty_message \
                ${restrict_revision+^$restrict_revision}
        ret=$?
 else
diff --git a/git-rebase--interactive.sh b/git-rebase--interactive.sh
index d47bd2959..81c5b4287 100644
--- a/git-rebase--interactive.sh
+++ b/git-rebase--interactive.sh
@@ -281,7 +281,7 @@ pick_one () {

        test -d "$rewritten" &&
                pick_one_preserving_merges "$@" && return
-       output eval git cherry-pick $allow_rerere_autoupdate \
+       output eval git cherry-pick $allow_rerere_autoupdate 
$allow_empty_message \
                        ${gpg_sign_opt:+$(git rev-parse --sq-quote 
"$gpg_sign_opt")} \
                        "$strategy_args" $empty_args $ff "$@"

@@ -406,6 +406,7 @@ pick_one_preserving_merges () {
                        ;;
                *)
                        output eval git cherry-pick $allow_rerere_autoupdate \
+                               $allow_empty_message \
                                ${gpg_sign_opt:+$(git rev-parse --sq-quote 
"$gpg_sign_opt")} \
                                "$strategy_args" "$@" ||
                                die_with_patch $sha1 "$(eval_gettext "Could not 
pick \$sha1")"
@@ -559,7 +560,8 @@ do_next () {

                mark_action_done
                do_pick $sha1 "$rest"
-               git commit --amend --no-post-rewrite 
${gpg_sign_opt:+"$gpg_sign_opt"} || {
+               git commit --amend --no-post-rewrite 
${gpg_sign_opt:+"$gpg_sign_opt"} \
+                       $allow_empty_message || {
                        warn "$(eval_gettext "\
 Could not amend commit after successfully picking \$sha1... \$rest
 This is most likely due to an empty commit message, or the pre-commit hook
@@ -607,7 +609,7 @@ you are able to reword the commit.")"
                        # This is an intermediate commit; its message will only 
be
                        # used in case of trouble.  So use the long version:
                        do_with_author output git commit --amend --no-verify -F 
"$squash_msg" \
-                               ${gpg_sign_opt:+"$gpg_sign_opt"} ||
+                               ${gpg_sign_opt:+"$gpg_sign_opt"} 
$allow_empty_message ||
                                die_failed_squash $sha1 "$rest"
                        ;;
                *)
@@ -615,13 +617,13 @@ you are able to reword the commit.")"
                        if test -f "$fixup_msg"
                        then
                                do_with_author git commit --amend --no-verify 
-F "$fixup_msg" \
-                                       ${gpg_sign_opt:+"$gpg_sign_opt"} ||
+                                       ${gpg_sign_opt:+"$gpg_sign_opt"} 
$allow_empty_message ||
                                        die_failed_squash $sha1 "$rest"
                        else
                                cp "$squash_msg" "$GIT_DIR"/SQUASH_MSG || exit
                                rm -f "$GIT_DIR"/MERGE_MSG
                                do_with_author git commit --amend --no-verify 
-F "$GIT_DIR"/SQUASH_MSG -e \
-                                       ${gpg_sign_opt:+"$gpg_sign_opt"} ||
+                                       ${gpg_sign_opt:+"$gpg_sign_opt"} 
$allow_empty_message ||
                                        die_failed_squash $sha1 "$rest"
                        fi
                        rm -f "$squash_msg" "$fixup_msg"
@@ -754,7 +756,8 @@ case "$action" in
 continue)
        if test ! -d "$rewritten"
        then
-               exec git rebase--helper ${force_rebase:+--no-ff} --continue
+               exec git rebase--helper ${force_rebase:+--no-ff} 
$allow_empty_message \
+                       --continue
        fi
        # do we have anything to commit?
        if git diff-index --cached --quiet HEAD --
@@ -794,11 +797,11 @@ In both cases, once you're done, continue with:
 You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please commit them
 first and then run 'git rebase --continue' again.")"
                        do_with_author git commit --amend --no-verify -F "$msg" 
-e \
-                               ${gpg_sign_opt:+"$gpg_sign_opt"} ||
+                               ${gpg_sign_opt:+"$gpg_sign_opt"} 
$allow_empty_message ||
                                die "$(gettext "Could not commit staged 
changes.")"
                else
                        do_with_author git commit --no-verify -F "$msg" -e \
-                               ${gpg_sign_opt:+"$gpg_sign_opt"} ||
+                               ${gpg_sign_opt:+"$gpg_sign_opt"} 
$allow_empty_message ||
                                die "$(gettext "Could not commit staged 
changes.")"
                fi
        fi
@@ -817,7 +820,8 @@ skip)

        if test ! -d "$rewritten"
        then
-               exec git rebase--helper ${force_rebase:+--no-ff} --continue
+               exec git rebase--helper ${force_rebase:+--no-ff} 
$allow_empty_message \
+                       --continue
        fi
        do_rest
        return 0
@@ -1016,7 +1020,8 @@ checkout_onto
 if test -z "$rebase_root" && test ! -d "$rewritten"
 then
        require_clean_work_tree "rebase"
-       exec git rebase--helper ${force_rebase:+--no-ff} --continue
+       exec git rebase--helper ${force_rebase:+--no-ff} $allow_empty_message \
+               --continue
 fi
 do_rest

diff --git a/git-rebase--merge.sh b/git-rebase--merge.sh
index 06a4723d4..1831e589b 100644
--- a/git-rebase--merge.sh
+++ b/git-rebase--merge.sh
@@ -27,7 +27,8 @@ continue_merge () {
        cmt=$(cat "$state_dir/current")
        if ! git diff-index --quiet --ignore-submodules HEAD --
        then
-               if ! git commit ${gpg_sign_opt:+"$gpg_sign_opt"} --no-verify -C 
"$cmt"
+               if ! git commit ${gpg_sign_opt:+"$gpg_sign_opt"} 
$allow_empty_message \
+                       --no-verify -C "$cmt"
                then
                        echo "Commit failed, please do not call \"git commit\""
                        echo "directly, but instead do one of the following: "
diff --git a/git-rebase.sh b/git-rebase.sh
index fd72a35c6..b353c33d4 100755
--- a/git-rebase.sh
+++ b/git-rebase.sh
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ m,merge!           use merging strategies to rebase
 i,interactive!     let the user edit the list of commits to rebase
 x,exec=!           add exec lines after each commit of the editable list
 k,keep-empty      preserve empty commits during rebase
+allow-empty-message allow rebasing commits with empty messages
 f,force-rebase!    force rebase even if branch is up to date
 X,strategy-option=! pass the argument through to the merge strategy
 stat!              display a diffstat of what changed upstream
@@ -89,6 +90,7 @@ action=
 preserve_merges=
 autosquash=
 keep_empty=
+allow_empty_message=
 test "$(git config --bool rebase.autosquash)" = "true" && autosquash=t
 case "$(git config --bool commit.gpgsign)" in
 true)  gpg_sign_opt=-S ;;
@@ -262,6 +264,9 @@ do
        --keep-empty)
                keep_empty=yes
                ;;
+       --allow-empty-message)
+               allow_empty_message=--allow-empty-message
+               ;;
        --preserve-merges)
                preserve_merges=t
                test -z "$interactive_rebase" && interactive_rebase=implied
diff --git a/t/t3430-rebase-empty-message.sh b/t/t3430-rebase-empty-message.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..74af73f3c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t3430-rebase-empty-message.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='rebase: option to allow empty commit messages'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-rebase.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'setup: three regular commits' '
+       test_commit A &&
+       test_commit B &&
+       test_commit C
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'rebase -i "reword" should fail to create an empty commit 
message' '
+       set_fake_editor &&
+       test_must_fail env FAKE_COMMIT_MESSAGE=" " FAKE_LINES="1 reword 2" \
+               git rebase -i HEAD~2
+'
+
+test_expect_success '... but should succeed with --allow-empty-message' '
+       git rebase --abort &&
+       set_fake_editor &&
+       FAKE_COMMIT_MESSAGE=" " FAKE_LINES="1 reword 2" \
+               git rebase -i --allow-empty-message HEAD~2
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'rebase -i "fixup" should fail to fixup an empty commit 
message' '
+       test_commit D &&
+       set_fake_editor &&
+       test_must_fail env FAKE_LINES="1 fixup 2" git rebase -i HEAD~2
+'
+
+test_expect_success '... but should succeed with --allow-empty-message' '
+       git rebase --abort &&
+       FAKE_LINES="1 fixup 2" git rebase -i --allow-empty-message HEAD~2
+'
+
+# The test expects the following rebase to fail. It will only fail if it
+# actually has to cmd_commit() a new [empty message] commit. However, this
+# rebase makes no actual changes. So if the date does not change in time, it is
+# possible for it to simply take the original commits exactly as they are.
+# So, we test_tick() just to be safe.
+test_expect_success 'rebase --root should fail on an empty commit message' '
+       test_tick &&
+       test_must_fail git rebase --root
+'
+
+test_expect_success '... but should succeed with --allow-empty-message' '
+       git rebase --abort &&
+       git rebase --root --allow-empty-message
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'setup: multiple branches' '
+       git checkout -b branch-keep-empty HEAD^1 &&
+       echo E >E &&
+       git add E &&
+       git commit --allow-empty-message -m "" &&
+       git branch branch-merge
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'rebase --keep-empty should fail on an empty commit 
message' '
+       test_must_fail git rebase --keep-empty master branch-keep-empty
+'
+
+test_expect_success '... but should succeed with --allow-empty-message' '
+       git cherry-pick --abort &&
+       git rebase --keep-empty --allow-empty-message master branch-keep-empty
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'rebase -m should fail on an empty commit message' '
+       test_must_fail git rebase -m master branch-merge
+'
+
+test_expect_success '... but should succeed with --allow-empty-message' '
+       git rebase --abort &&
+       git rebase -m --allow-empty-message master branch-merge
+'
+
+test_done
--
2.16.1.73.g13f648520

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