From: Junio C Hamano <gits...@pobox.com>

strbuf_check_branch_ref() is the central place where many codepaths
see if a proposed name is suitable for the name of a branch.  It was
designed to allow us to get stricter than the check_refname_format()
check used for refnames in general, and we already use it to reject
a branch whose name begins with a '-'.

Use it to also reject "HEAD" as a branch name.

Helped-by: Jeff King <p...@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gits...@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Kaartic Sivaraam <kaartic.sivar...@gmail.com>
---
  Changes in v2:

  * Fixed the issue of .git/HEAD being renamed when trying to do,

      $ git branch -m HEAD head

   This also allows to rename a branch named HEAD that was created by accident.

   cf. <1509209933.2256.4.ca...@gmail.com>

  * Added a test to ensure that it is possible to rename a branch named HEAD.

 sha1_name.c             |  8 +++++++-
 t/t1430-bad-ref-name.sh | 29 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/sha1_name.c b/sha1_name.c
index 9a2d5caf3..657a060cb 100644
--- a/sha1_name.c
+++ b/sha1_name.c
@@ -1438,9 +1438,15 @@ int strbuf_check_branch_ref(struct strbuf *sb, const 
char *name)
                strbuf_branchname(sb, name, INTERPRET_BRANCH_LOCAL);
        else
                strbuf_addstr(sb, name);
-       if (name[0] == '-')
+       if (*name == '-')
                return -1;
+
        strbuf_splice(sb, 0, 0, "refs/heads/", 11);
+
+       /* HEAD is not to be used as a branch name */
+       if(!strcmp(sb->buf, "refs/heads/HEAD"))
+               return -1;
+
        return check_refname_format(sb->buf, 0);
 }
 
diff --git a/t/t1430-bad-ref-name.sh b/t/t1430-bad-ref-name.sh
index e88349c8a..421e80a7a 100755
--- a/t/t1430-bad-ref-name.sh
+++ b/t/t1430-bad-ref-name.sh
@@ -331,4 +331,33 @@ test_expect_success 'update-ref --stdin -z fails delete 
with bad ref name' '
        grep "fatal: invalid ref format: ~a" err
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'branch rejects HEAD as a branch name' '
+       test_must_fail git branch HEAD HEAD^ &&
+       test_must_fail git show-ref refs/heads/HEAD
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'checkout -b rejects HEAD as a branch name' '
+       test_must_fail git checkout -B HEAD HEAD^ &&
+       test_must_fail git show-ref refs/heads/HEAD
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'update-ref can operate on refs/heads/HEAD' '
+       git update-ref refs/heads/HEAD HEAD^ &&
+       git show-ref refs/heads/HEAD &&
+       git update-ref -d refs/heads/HEAD &&
+       test_must_fail git show-ref refs/heads/HEAD
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'branch -d can remove refs/heads/HEAD' '
+       git update-ref refs/heads/HEAD HEAD^ &&
+       git branch -d HEAD &&
+       test_must_fail git show-ref refs/heads/HEAD
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'branch -m can rename refs/heads/HEAD' '
+       git update-ref refs/heads/HEAD HEAD^ &&
+       git branch -m HEAD head &&
+       test_must_fail git show-ref refs/heads/HEAD
+'
+
 test_done
-- 
2.15.0.rc2.397.geff0134c7.dirty

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