This aims to make git-submodule status a builtin. 'status' is ported
to submodule--helper, and submodule--helper is called from
git-submodule.sh.

For the purpose of porting cmd_status, the code is split up such that
one function obtains all the list of submodules, acting as the
front-end of git-submodule status. This function later calls the
second function for_each_submodule_list,it which basically loops
through the list of submodules and calls function fn, which in this
case is status_submodule. The third function, status submodule returns
the status of submodule and also takes care of the recursive flag.

The first function module_status parses the options present in argv,
and then with the help of module_list_compute, generates the list of
submodules present in the current working tree.

The second function for_each_submodule_list traverses through the list,
and calls function fn (which in the case of submodule subcommand
foreach is status_submodule) is called for each entry.

The third function status_foreach checks for the various conditions,
and prints the status of the submodule accordingly. Also, this
function takes care of the recursive flag by creating a separate
child_process and running it inside the submodule.

Mentored-by: Christian Couder <christian.cou...@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Stefan Beller <sbel...@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Prathamesh Chavan <pc44...@gmail.com>
---
A new function, get_submodule_displaypath is also introduced for getting
the displaypath of the submodule while taking care of its prefix and
superprefix.

 builtin/submodule--helper.c | 162 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 git-submodule.sh            |  48 +------------
 2 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 47 deletions(-)

diff --git a/builtin/submodule--helper.c b/builtin/submodule--helper.c
index 5f0ddd8ad..7c040a375 100644
--- a/builtin/submodule--helper.c
+++ b/builtin/submodule--helper.c
@@ -13,6 +13,8 @@
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "connect.h"
 
+typedef void (*submodule_list_func_t)(const struct cache_entry *list_item, 
void *cb_data);
+
 static char *get_default_remote(void)
 {
        char *dest = NULL, *ret;
@@ -219,6 +221,23 @@ static int resolve_relative_url_test(int argc, const char 
**argv, const char *pr
        return 0;
 }
 
+static char *get_submodule_displaypath(const char *path, const char *prefix)
+{
+       const char *super_prefix = get_super_prefix();
+
+       if (prefix && super_prefix) {
+               BUG("cannot have prefix '%s' and superprefix '%s'",
+                   prefix, super_prefix);
+       } else if (prefix) {
+               struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+               return xstrdup(relative_path(path, prefix, &sb));
+       } else if (super_prefix) {
+               return xstrfmt("%s/%s", super_prefix, path);
+       } else {
+               return xstrdup(path);
+       }
+}
+
 enum describe_step {
        step_bare = 0,
        step_tags,
@@ -395,6 +414,13 @@ static int module_list(int argc, const char **argv, const 
char *prefix)
        return 0;
 }
 
+static void for_each_submodule_list(const struct module_list list, 
submodule_list_func_t fn, void *cb_data)
+{
+       int i;
+       for (i = 0; i < list.nr; i++)
+               fn(list.entries[i], cb_data);
+}
+
 static void init_submodule(const char *path, const char *prefix, int quiet)
 {
        const struct submodule *sub;
@@ -532,6 +558,141 @@ static int module_init(int argc, const char **argv, const 
char *prefix)
        return 0;
 }
 
+struct cb_status {
+       const char *prefix;
+       unsigned int quiet: 1;
+       unsigned int cached: 1;
+       unsigned int recursive: 1;
+};
+#define CB_STATUS_INIT { NULL, 0, 0, 0 }
+
+static void status_submodule(const struct cache_entry *list_item, void 
*cb_data)
+{
+       struct cb_status *info = cb_data;
+       struct strbuf sub_sha1 = STRBUF_INIT;
+       char* displaypath = NULL;
+       struct argv_array diff_files_arg = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
+
+       argv_array_pushl(&diff_files_arg, "diff-files", 
"--ignore-submodules=dirty",
+                       "--quiet", "--", list_item->name, NULL);
+
+       gitmodules_config();
+
+       displaypath = get_submodule_displaypath(list_item->name, info->prefix);
+
+       if (!submodule_from_path(null_sha1, list_item->name))
+               die(_("no submodule mapping found in .gitmodules for path 
'%s'"), list_item->name);
+
+       strbuf_addstr(&sub_sha1, oid_to_hex(&list_item->oid));
+
+       if (list_item->ce_flags) {
+               printf(_("U%s %s\n"), sha1_to_hex(null_sha1), displaypath);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       if (!is_submodule_initialized(list_item->name)) {
+               printf(_("-%s %s\n"), sub_sha1.buf, displaypath);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       if (!cmd_diff_files(diff_files_arg.argc, diff_files_arg.argv , 
info->prefix)) {
+               struct argv_array name_rev_args = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
+               argv_array_pushl(&name_rev_args, "set-name-rev", 
list_item->name,
+                               sub_sha1.buf, NULL);
+               printf(_(" %s %s"), sub_sha1.buf, displaypath);
+               set_name_rev(name_rev_args.argc, name_rev_args.argv, 
info->prefix);
+       } else {
+               struct argv_array name_rev_args = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
+
+               if (info->cached == 0) {
+                       struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+                       struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+                       prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env_array);
+                       cp.dir = list_item->name;
+
+                       argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "git", "rev-parse", 
"--verify", "HEAD", NULL);
+
+                       if (capture_command(&cp, &sb, 0))
+                               die(_("Could not run 'git rev-parse --verify 
HEAD' in submodule %s"), list_item->name);
+
+                       strbuf_strip_suffix(&sb, "\n");
+                       argv_array_pushl(&name_rev_args, "set-name-rev", 
list_item->name,
+                                       sb.buf, NULL);
+
+                       printf(_("+%s %s"), sb.buf, displaypath);
+                       set_name_rev(name_rev_args.argc, name_rev_args.argv, 
info->prefix);
+
+                       strbuf_release(&sb);
+               } else {
+
+                       argv_array_pushl(&name_rev_args, "set-name-rev", 
list_item->name,
+                                       sub_sha1.buf, NULL);
+
+                       printf(_("+%s %s"), sub_sha1.buf, displaypath);
+                       set_name_rev(name_rev_args.argc, name_rev_args.argv, 
info->prefix);
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (info->recursive) {
+               struct child_process cpr = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+
+               cpr.git_cmd = 1;
+               cpr.dir = list_item->name;
+               prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cpr.env_array);
+
+               argv_array_pushl(&cpr.args, "--super-prefix", displaypath,
+                                "submodule--helper", "status", "--recursive", 
NULL);
+
+               if (info->cached)
+                       argv_array_push(&cpr.args, "--cached");
+
+               if (info->quiet)
+                       argv_array_push(&cpr.args, "--quiet");
+
+               if (run_command(&cpr))
+                       die(_("Failed to recurse into submodule path %s"), 
list_item->name);
+       }
+
+}
+
+static int module_status(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+{
+       struct cb_status info = CB_STATUS_INIT;
+       struct pathspec pathspec;
+       struct module_list list = MODULE_LIST_INIT;
+       int quiet = 0;
+       int cached = 0;
+       int recursive = 0;
+
+       struct option module_status_options[] = {
+               OPT__QUIET(&quiet, N_("Suppress output for initializing a 
submodule")),
+               OPT_BOOL(0, "cached", &cached, N_("Use commit stored in the 
index instead of the one stored in the submodule HEAD")),
+               OPT_BOOL(0, "recursive", &recursive, N_("Recurse into nested 
submodules")),
+               OPT_END(),
+       };
+
+       const char *const git_submodule_helper_usage[] = {
+               N_("git submodule status [--quiet] [--cached] [--recursive] 
[<path>]"),
+               NULL
+       };
+
+       argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, module_status_options,
+                            git_submodule_helper_usage, 0);
+
+       if (module_list_compute(argc, argv, prefix, &pathspec, &list) < 0)
+               return 1;
+
+       info.prefix = prefix;
+       info.quiet = !!quiet;
+       info.cached = !!cached;
+       info.recursive = !!recursive;
+
+       for_each_submodule_list(list, status_submodule, &info);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
 static int module_name(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
        const struct submodule *sub;
@@ -1278,6 +1439,7 @@ static struct cmd_struct commands[] = {
        {"resolve-relative-url-test", resolve_relative_url_test, 0},
        {"set-name-rev", set_name_rev, 0},
        {"init", module_init, SUPPORT_SUPER_PREFIX},
+       {"status", module_status, SUPPORT_SUPER_PREFIX},
        {"remote-branch", resolve_remote_submodule_branch, 0},
        {"push-check", push_check, 0},
        {"absorb-git-dirs", absorb_git_dirs, SUPPORT_SUPER_PREFIX},
diff --git a/git-submodule.sh b/git-submodule.sh
index b6eb5bcce..a142f9c04 100755
--- a/git-submodule.sh
+++ b/git-submodule.sh
@@ -1004,54 +1004,8 @@ cmd_status()
                shift
        done
 
-       {
-               git submodule--helper list --prefix "$wt_prefix" "$@" ||
-               echo "#unmatched" $?
-       } |
-       while read -r mode sha1 stage sm_path
-       do
-               die_if_unmatched "$mode" "$sha1"
-               name=$(git submodule--helper name "$sm_path") || exit
-               displaypath=$(git submodule--helper relative-path 
"$prefix$sm_path" "$wt_prefix")
-               if test "$stage" = U
-               then
-                       say "U$sha1 $displaypath"
-                       continue
-               fi
-               if ! git submodule--helper is-active "$sm_path" ||
-               {
-                       ! test -d "$sm_path"/.git &&
-                       ! test -f "$sm_path"/.git
-               }
-               then
-                       say "-$sha1 $displaypath"
-                       continue;
-               fi
-               if git diff-files --ignore-submodules=dirty --quiet -- 
"$sm_path"
-               then
-                       revname=$(git submodule--helper set-name-rev "$sm_path" 
"$sha1")
-                       say " $sha1 $displaypath$revname"
-               else
-                       if test -z "$cached"
-                       then
-                               sha1=$(sanitize_submodule_env; cd "$sm_path" && 
git rev-parse --verify HEAD)
-                       fi
-                       revname=$(git submodule--helper set-name-rev "$sm_path" 
"$sha1")
-                       say "+$sha1 $displaypath$revname"
-               fi
+       git ${wt_prefix:+-C "$wt_prefix"} ${prefix:+--super-prefix "$prefix"} 
submodule--helper status ${GIT_QUIET:+--quiet} ${cached:+--cached} 
${recursive:+--recursive} "$@"
 
-               if test -n "$recursive"
-               then
-                       (
-                               prefix="$displaypath/"
-                               sanitize_submodule_env
-                               wt_prefix=
-                               cd "$sm_path" &&
-                               eval cmd_status
-                       ) ||
-                       die "$(eval_gettext "Failed to recurse into submodule 
path '\$sm_path'")"
-               fi
-       done
 }
 #
 # Sync remote urls for submodules
-- 
2.11.0

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