Dear All,

The European and International Studies Department's IPE research group at
KCL is pleased to warmly invite you to Professor Ana Saggioro Garcia's
guest lecture on the BRICS and global order, on Thursday, March 19.

Link to RSVP and for online participation:
https://www.eventbrite.com/e/brics-and-its-implications-for-the-global-order-tickets-1984476529721?aff=oddtdtcreator&keep_tld=true

Best regards,
Claudia


*Ana Saggioro Garcia - Political Economy of South–South Relations: BRICS
and Its Implications for the Global Order*

March 19 from 4:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. (Bush House (S)2.02), followed by a
wine reception (This is a hybrid lecture, with both in-person and online
attendance available. Online guests will be provided with a joining link
closer to the time.) RSVP link
<https://www.eventbrite.com/e/brics-and-its-implications-for-the-global-order-tickets-1984476529721?aff=oddtdtcreator&keep_tld=true>
*Hosted by the International Political Economy research group of EIS,
co-sponsored by the Global Engagement Partnership Fund and the DID-Global
Production, Finance and Labour RG*

Ana Saggioro Garcia is an Associate Professor of International Relations at
the Federal Rural University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRRJ) and a faculty member
of the Graduate Program in Social Sciences in Development, Agriculture, and
Society (CPDA). She coordinates the Center for Advanced Studies (CEA/UFRRJ)
and is a collaborating professor at the Institute of International
Relations at PUC-Rio. She is a Young Scientist of the State of Rio de
Janeiro (FAPERJ) and co-coordinates the CLACSO Working Group *Lex
Mercatoria, Corporate Power, and Human Rights*. She also leads the research
group *Political Economy of South-South Relations*.
She previously served as Director of the BRICS Policy Center (2021–2023)
and held leadership roles at the Brazilian Association of International
Relations (ABRI). She holds a PhD in International Relations from PUC-Rio
and an MA in Political Science from the Free University of Berlin. Her
research focuses on International Political Economy, Critical Theory, and
South-South relations.
*Abstract*

This paper offers a critical assessment of the BRICS grouping by examining
its trajectory, main actors, and contemporary challenges within the
evolving international order. While the BRICS initially emerged in the
2000s as a reformist coalition seeking greater representation within
existing global governance institutions, particularly after the 2008 global
financial crisis, the grouping has gradually assumed a more pronounced
geopolitical role. Drawing on a methodological framework structured around
three analytical dimensions—geopolitical competition among states,
intra-BRICS dynamics, and the social and territorial impacts of
BRICS-related investments—the paper seeks to move beyond traditional
dichotomies such as North–South and West–East.  The first dimension
examines how the BRICS have positioned themselves within global power
struggles, including debates on institutional reform, the expansion of the
bloc, and efforts to reduce dependence on the U.S. dollar through
initiatives such as local-currency financial mechanisms. The second
dimension analyzes internal asymmetries among BRICS members, particularly
trade and investment patterns that reveal China’s central role and the
persistence of commodity-based export structures in other member economies.
The third dimension adopts a bottom-up perspective, focusing on the
socio-environmental consequences of extractive projects and infrastructure
investments associated with BRICS corporations and development strategies
across the Global South. By examining developments at recent summits in
Johannesburg (2023), Kazan (2024), and Rio de Janeiro (2025), the paper
highlights both the growing geopolitical relevance of the BRICS and the
limits of their reformist agenda. It concludes that while the BRICS
represent an important multilateral space with the potential to reshape
aspects of global governance, their capacity to challenge existing
hierarchies remains partial and contradictory, reflecting both structural
asymmetries within the bloc and the broader dynamics of contemporary global
capitalism.

-------
Claudia Horn, PhD (ORCID <https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2590-8432>)
Lecturer in Political Economy
Department of European and International Studies, King's College London
5.02, 57 Aldwych, North West Wing, Bush House, WC2B 4PA

2026. *Rosa Luxemburg’s Herbarium
<https://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/rosa-luxemburgs-herbarium-claudia-horn/1147043819?ean=9781682196496>.*
OR
Books
2025. *Klimahilfe Mit Nebenwirkungen
<https://www.oekom.de/buch/klimahilfe-mit-nebenwirkungen-9783987261848>.
Kooperation Und Konflikt Im Namen Des Amazonas-Schutzes. *Oekom.
2025. Words from the Earth.
<https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0094582X251379047> Poems and
Fragments on Contemporary Life in the Amazon. *Latin American Perspectives*
(with J. Viana, J. Silva, J. de Miranda Matos, T. Kazu, and T. Batista)
2025. "The Multiple Amazon."
<https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0094582X251380188> Introduction
to the Special Issue of *Latin American Perspectives* (co-edited and
authored with F. Antunes de Oliveira and F. Rugitsky)
2025. ‘Green Capitalism Against Democracy
<https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/10714839.2025.2542091>: The
Bioeconomy Plan in Pará: As COP30 Approaches’, *NACLA Report on the
Americas*.
2025. “Valuing Forests, but Not the Labor That Protects Them
<https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/03066150.2025.2464093>:
International Payments for Ecosystem Services in the Brazilian Amazon.” *The
Journal of Peasant Studies*
2024. ‘The International and Local Politics of the Rural Environmental
Registry <https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/dech.12863>: Brazil’s
Green Currency’, *Development and Change*
2023. 'Brazil's Amazon Fund
<https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/anti.12932>: A “Green
Fix” between Offset Pressures and Deforestation Crisis',* Antipode*

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