FYI, new on the Teaching Climate/Energy Law & Policy blog site. wil

Dr. Wil Burns
Co-Executive Director, Forum for Climate Engineering Assessment
A Scholarly Initiative of the School of International Service, American 
University
2650 Haste Street, Towle Hall #G07
Berkeley, CA 94720
650.281.9126 (Phone)
http://www.dcgeoconsortium.org<http://www.dcgeoconsortium.org/>

[cid:[email protected]]
Blog: Teaching Climate/Energy Law & Policy, 
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From: Teaching Climate/Energy Law & Policy [mailto:[email protected]]
Sent: Tuesday, February 09, 2016 10:55 AM
To: Wil Burns <[email protected]>
Subject: [New post] A New Tool for Teaching the Ultimate Wicked Problem

Mark Trexler posted: "Wicked public policy problems have generated calls for 
better interdisciplinary collaboration for decades. No one discipline can 
effectively tackle them. Climate change is perhaps the ultimate wicked problem; 
the high profile that the COP21 meetings in Pa"


New post on Teaching Climate/Energy Law & Policy

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[http://2.gravatar.com/avatar/87ff9193925770edcf1f548985f60f25?s=50&d=identicon&r=G]<http://teachingclimatelaw.org/?author=18094>

A New Tool for Teaching the Ultimate Wicked 
Problem<http://teachingclimatelaw.org/a-new-tool-for-teaching-the-ultimate-wicked-problem/>
by Mark Trexler<http://teachingclimatelaw.org/?author=18094>


[wicked problem 
cartoon]<http://teachingclimatelaw.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/wicked-problem-cartoon.png>Wicked
 public policy problems have generated calls for better interdisciplinary 
collaboration for decades. No one discipline can effectively tackle them. 
Climate change is perhaps the ultimate wicked problem; the high profile that 
the COP21 meetings in Paris received will no doubt re-invigorate calls to break 
down disciplinary silos in the interests of mitigating dangerous climate 
change. But that won’t make silo-busting any easier; neither academic 
structures nor the complexity of the problem facilitate it.

But what if browser-based search engines like Google were not the only easy way 
to dig into climate change? What if we could access the collective knowledge of 
thousands of experts representing all of the disciplines that form the grist 
for individual, organizational, and societal climate change decision-making? 
This would be no mean feat. Anyone thinking seriously about geoengineering, for 
example, ideally would bring to the conversation an understanding of risk and 
risk management, economics and cost-benefit analysis, ethics and philosophy, 
atmospheric sciences and the functioning of complex systems, and societal 
decision-making and governance.

While no one can be an expert in everything, what if we could easily explore 
and learn from work being done across all climate-relevant disciplines? What 
opportunities would this open up for teaching about a problem as wicked as 
climate change? How much better prepared could law and policy decision-makers 
be to tackle climate change?

After more than 25 years in the climate change field, in 2010 Laura Kosloff and 
I began to use specialized TheBrain® software<http://www.thebrain.com> to build 
a climate knowledge solution with the lofty goal of helping users find 
“actionable knowledge” to support climate change thinking and decision-making. 
The open-access Climate Web<http://www.theclimateweb.com> contains far more 
information than any individual is likely to ever want to know; there just is 
no one-size-fits-all “actionable knowledge” when it comes to climate change. 
While we have only scratched the surface of the Climate Web’s potential, we are 
encouraged by user feedback including “having the Climate Web available is like 
having 100 experts in climate science, risk, communications and corporate 
strategy at the decision-making table with you.” That’s exactly the kind of 
inter-disciplinary perspective we’re trying to promote. You can see it in 
action in this recent Climate Web webinar 
recording<https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wp96UENMT0A>.

The Climate Web and Teaching Climate Change

The core idea of TheBrain<http://www.thebrain.com/>® software we use in the 
Climate Web<http://www.theclimateweb.com> derives from the concept of “mind 
maps.” Mind maps tap the organizational power of visualizing relationships of 
information. Their two-dimensional nature limits their capacity, however. 
TheBrain® software takes such visualization to a new level. It is uniquely 
suitable to linking together information from the wide range of disciplines 
relevant to understanding and responding to climate change. The Climate Web 
incorporates more than 11,000 reports, books, and journal articles. It is home 
to hundreds of PowerPoint presentations, infographics, and videos. More than 
15,000 URLs point to news stories and web pages external to the Climate Web. 
More items are added practically every day.

The Climate Web curates, organizes, and links climate change information and 
ideas. With more than 500 topic headings and 750 index terms, the Climate Web 
pulls together published sources, news stories, multimedia materials, Q&A, 
discussion points, and commonly voiced arguments. This multi-subject and 
multi-resource organization facilitates cross-discipline exploration, and 
offers a knowledge solution that supports individualized learning and 
interdisciplinary thinking. Instead of presenting a single point of view or 
advocating a particular policy or technology outcome, the Climate Web curates 
arguments and ideas from hundreds of experts and thought-leaders across 
numerous disciplines. It creates a learning environment that encourages users 
to look at climate change through alternative disciplinary lenses.

A key feature of the Climate Web is that critical visuals, ideas, and other 
information can be extracted from included sources and then linked throughout 
the Climate Web. That makes it possible, for example, to collect in one place 
what dozens of reports might have to say about a specific issue. It also makes 
it easy for users to find their way to documents and resources of which they 
are not aware, but that might include “actionable knowledge” they need. 
Consider this example: Alan Rowson’s 2013 report, A New Agenda on Climate 
Change<https://webbrain.com/u/1909>, was one of the most insightful pieces of 
climate analysis that year. But in three years, we have found only four people 
who had previously heard of the report. In exploring the Climate Web, you will 
likely find A New Agenda on Climate Change and many other resources that might 
influence your climate change thinking.

In the bullets below, we briefly lay out how the Climate Web can support 
efforts to bring more interdisciplinary and individualized learning into the 
climate classroom.

The Climate Web and Curriculum Development

In developing a climate curriculum, the Climate Web can point you to 
wide-ranging resources for any climate change topic, as well as to people and 
organizations working on those topics.The Climate Web makes it possible to put 
together a more diverse class curriculum than we’re accustomed to seeing. One 
example is the Climate Web’s exploration of “Big Climate Questions”:
·        Are Climate Risks Much More Immediate Than We Realize?
·        Can We Overcome Communication Barriers to Addressing Climate Change?
·        Is Economic Cost-Benefit Analysis the Right Frame for 
Inter-Generational Decisions?
·        Will a Low-Carbon Transition Come Too Late to Avoid Dangerous Climate 
Change?
·        Will a Successful Climate Social Movement Get Organized?
·        Is Business Friend or Foe When it Comes to Addressing Climate Change?
·        Will Adaptation (as Opposed to Mitigation) be Chosen as the Path of 
Least Resistance?

These may seem like straightforward questions. But they’re not. How policy and 
business decision-makers think about these questions will direct national and 
global policy, life-and-death business decisions, and the disposition of 
trillions of investment dollars. The Climate Web allows students to explore 
these questions, access differing points of view, and hopefully challenge their 
own pre-existing assumptions.

The Climate Web and Classroom Discussion

The Climate Web pulls together news stories and other materials for current 
topics in climate change, encouraging in-depth classroom discussion. Two recent 
topics are:
·        Was the Paris COP a success or failure?<https://webbrain.com/u/197J>
·        Will the Pope’s encyclical on climate change make a 
difference?<https://webbrain.com/u/189B>

The Climate Web and Student Research and Learning
·        The Climate Web organizes topical resources in ways that make it easy 
for a user to explore. The Climate Engineering Deep 
Dive<https://webbrain.com/u/18Ah>, for example—one of more than 50 Climate Web 
Deep Dives—integrates about 300 resources. But just as importantly, users can 
easily jump to topics including inter-generational decision-making, risk 
management, decision-making under uncertainty, climate ethics, and other topics 
relevant to discussions of climate engineering.
·        While the Climate Web organizes a vast amount of information, it does 
not seek to provide easy answers. Its structure requires thinking and user 
involvement. This provides exactly the kind of process that contributes to 
student learning and knowledge retention.

The Climate Web and Course Support
·        Course materials can provide hyperlinks into the Climate Web, 
facilitating student access to exactly the information desired.
·        The Climate Spotlight 
Tool<http://www.climatographer.com/climate-web-in-a-frame> allows a window into 
the Climate Web from any website to be customized to the needs of a particular 
class, pointing to reading and research materials specific to the class.
·        The Climate Web can be used in the classroom to explore topics outside 
a professor’s specific discipline. The one-day Scenario Planning course built 
into the Climate Web, for example, can facilitate exploration of climate change 
risk scenarios; this is a key topic for corporate and policy risk managers.

We undertook to build the Climate Web<http://www.theclimateweb.com> with the 
goal of helping users find “actionable knowledge” to support climate change 
thinking and decision-making. We believe it can help prepare students for the 
intensely inter-disciplinary nature of the climate change problem. We invite 
you to explore it for yourself. We have found from experience that the software 
interface is not immediately intuitive to everyone, but the learning curve is 
only 10-15 minutes. We have also found that the webinar referenced above 
(available here<https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YJ5WI_4wqqo&feature=youtu.be> 
with full length Q&A and here<https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wp96UENMT0A> in 
shortened form), is a big help in communicating the structure and functioning 
of the Climate Web.

We would be interested to hear about your experience with the Climate Web. This 
will help us as we continue to work with the Climate Web to help tame the 
wicked problem of climate change.



Dr. Mark C. Trexler ([email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>)

Laura H. Kosloff, J.D. 
([email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>)

The Climatographers

503-913-0025
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