Iain Buchanan wrote:
> um, I just came across a problem - it won't work with an AC power cord,
> because you have active and neutral both going through the clamp in
> opposite directions, hence they'll cancel each other out.  You need only
> the active going through the clamp...

Or only the neutral. It doesn't matter, actually.

> But "how it works" (with AC) is something like this:  AC produces a
> field around the wire as it "flows".  This field in turn will induce a
> current in a wire placed close to it.  Loop a wire (transducer) around
> another wire (AC current flow), and you can inference the change in
> current in the original wire by measuring the current flow in the loop.
> 
> It doesn't work with DC, as DC doesn't create a field (at least, not
> when it's steady.  When switching on and off a DC device, you'll still
> get a change in current)
> 
> IANAE(lectrician), so this might be complete bunkum, but that's how I
> remember it anyway.

You almost got it. Actually, it's not necessary that the current be AC:
even a DC current produces a magnetic field around the conductor (albeit
a DC field). The clamp is a ferromagnetic ring that "concentrates" the
magnetic field, and it is interrupted at one location by a hall-effect
sensor that measures the magnetic field. The current can be calculated
from the magnetic field intensity and the diameter of the clamp ring.

-- Remy


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