On Tuesday, 25 November 2025 23:49:36 Greenwich Mean Time William Kenworthy 
wrote:
> Hi all,
> 
>      Ive just had my intel based internet gateway hardware die so I have
> repurposed a spare odroid xu4 (arm32) and its working except for psad. 
> When psad tries to ban an IP, it generates the following error:
> 
> Nov 26 07:35:03 moriah psad[4930]: could not add iptables block rule
> for: <IP number>
> 
> I am using openrc with shorewall as the firewall (Internet on a usb nic,
> and internal vlans on the inbuilt one)  "fail2ban" is also running and
> is successfully banning hits.  I cant see that the psad chains are
> created (which is probably the source of the error message - from memory
> they are created on the first ban event (not sure?) "psad" , fail2ban
> etc have always just worked in the past and I cant see whats wrong.
> 
> Any suggestions on where to look?
> 
> BillK

I have never used Shorewall to know what rules it adds by default, but you 
need a '-j LOG'  for your INPUT and FORWARD chains before psad can work as 
expected.

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