On Friday, 2 June 2023 07:16:41 BST Philip Webb wrote:
> 230601 Lee K wrote:
> > On Thu, Jun 01, 2023 at 11:09:50PM -0400, Philip Webb wrote:
> >> What is still not good is that that interface has "NO-CARRIER".
> >> Also, 'rc-status' after a reboot shows  wpa_supplicant  as STOPPED.
> >> 
> >> 'rc-service -v wpa_supplicant start' gets it STARTED,
> >> but 'ip a' still shows "NO-CARRIER".
> >> I tried 'ip link set wlp5s0 carrier on',
> >> but was told "operation not supported".
> >> 
> >> w_s seems to be finding its conf file
> >> at  /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf ,
> >> but 'wpa_cli' continues to say "can't link to wpa_supplicant".
> >> 
> >> I have checked the service name + password are correct in the conf file.
> > 
> > Can you post the contents of wpa_supplicant.conf..?
> 
> #wpa_supplicant.conf 230601
> 
> network={
>   ssid="<Wifi service provider>"
>   bssid=AA:BB:CC:DD:EE:FF
>   proto=RSN
>     key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
>   pairwise=CCMP
>     auth_alg=OPEN
>   group=CCMP
>     psk="<Wifi password>"
>   ieee80211w=2
>   priority=5
> }

Have a look at your /usr/share/doc/wpa_supplicant-2.10-r1/
wpa_supplicant.conf.bz2, or whatever is the version of your installed 
wpa_supplicant package.

If you define ieee80211w=2 for obligatory 'management frame protection', I 
understand you'll need:

key_mgmt=WPA-PSK WPA-PSK-SHA256 (for WPA2)

or,

key_mgmt=SAE (Simultaneous Authentication of Equals for WPA3 only)

Meanwhile, PSK stands for "Pre-Shared Key".  This is meant to be either 64 
hex-digits (32 bytes), or an ASCII passphrase which will be used to generate 
the PSK with the SSID, when the configuration file is processed by 
wpa_supplicant.  Typically a passphrase is used with domestic WiFi routers.  
Either way, look at 'man wpa_passphrase' if you ever want to generate a key.


> I have put  wpa_supplicant  in the default services started at boot.

Good.


> There was also a suggestion to create a symlink  net.wlp5s0
> pointing to  net.lo  both in  /etc/init.d ; it's not there now.

This would be needed for more granular network configuration - it depends on 
your particular use case requirements (different NICs, APs, gateways, static 
IPs, etc.).  If you have added wpa_supplicant in your default level rc scripts 
then you don't need both.

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