Wols Lists wrote:
> On 27/12/2021 13:40, Michael wrote:
>> On Monday, 27 December 2021 11:32:39 GMT Wols Lists wrote:
>>> On 27/12/2021 11:07, Jacques Montier wrote:
>>>> Well, i don't know if my partitions are aligned or mis-aligned... How
>>>> could i get it ?
>>>
>>> fdisk would have spewed a bunch of warnings. So you're okay.
>>>
>>> I'm not sure of the details, but it's the classic "off by one"
>>> problem -
>>> if there's a mismatch between the kernel block size and the disk block
>>> size any writes required doing a read-update-write cycle which of
>>> course
>>> knackered performance. I had that hit a while back.
>>>
>>> But seeing as fdisk isn't moaning, that isn't the problem ...
>>>
>>> Cheers,
>>> Wol
>>
>> I also thought of misaligned boundaries when I first saw the error,
>> but the
>> mention of Seagate by the OP pointed me to another edge case which
>> crept up
>> with zstd compression on ZFS.  I'm mentioning it here in case it is
>> relevant:
>>
>> https://livelace.ru/posts/2021/Jul/19/unaligned-write-command/
>>
> that might be of interest to me ... I'm getting system lockups but
> it's not an SSD. I've got two IronWolves and a Barracuda.
>
> But I notice the OP has a Barra*C*uda. Note the different spelling.
> That's a shingled drive I believe, which shouldn't make a lot of
> difference in light usage, but you don't want to hammer it!
>
> Cheers,
> Wol
>
>

I don't recall seeing this mentioned but this may be part of the issue
unless I'm missing something that rules this out.  Could it be a drive
is a SMR drive?  I recently made a new backup after wiping out the
drive.  I know the backup drive is a SMR drive.  At first, it copied at
a fairly normal speed but after a short time frame, it started slowing
down.  At times, it would do only about 50 to 60MBs/sec.  It started out
at well over 100MBs/sec which is fairly normal for this rig.  I would
stop the copy process, let it catch up and restart just to give it some
time to process.  I can't say it was any faster that way tho. 

The way I noticed my drive was SMR, I could feel the heads going back
and forth by putting my hand on the enclosure.  It had a bumpy feel to
it.  You can't really hear it tho.  If you can feel those little bumps
even when the drive isn't mounted, I'd be thinking it is a SMR drive. 
There are also sites that you can look this sort of thing up on too.  If
needed, I can go dig out some links. 

Just thought it worth a mention.

Dale

:-)  :-) 

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