You set yourself up for failure by sharing the same pool for /boot and root.
Here's the flags you're meant to use for your boot pool:

https://openzfs.github.io/openzfs-docs/Getting%20Started/Debian/Debian%20Buster%20Root%20on%20ZFS.html#step-2-disk-formatting

Under "Create boot pool".
GRUB purposefully has lacking documentation, as they are not friendly towards
ZFS as a whole, and also because most people doing ZFS nowadays do an EFISTUB
setup with no GRUB, exactly to avoid these issues.

August 23, 2021 3:30 PM, "Rich Freeman" <ri...@gentoo.org> wrote:

> On Mon, Aug 23, 2021 at 2:13 PM Neil Bothwick <n...@digimed.co.uk> wrote:
> 
>> All I could find was this:
>> 
>> http://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/grub.git/tree/grub-core/fs/zfs/zfs.c#n276
>> 
>> For a program with so much documentation, GRUB seems sorely lacking in
>> this respect. It makes me glad I decided to keep /boot off my zpools.
> 
> Even this seems lacking. For example, encryption is not read-only
> compatible (which seems obvious), and it isn't listed as compatible in
> the source code you linked. However, grub-mount supposedly uses the
> grub drivers and it has a command line option to provide an encryption
> key. Maybe it is only compatible with the grub-mount command and not
> at boot time, but if so that seems like something worth pointing out
> since one of the purposes of grub-mount is to test filesystem
> compatibility.
> 
> --
> Rich


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